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Subterranean rivers of London

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Geographical feature of England

A sketch map of some lost rivers
"London Before the Houses", map of pre-urban London from 1884[1]
The position of a mouth of theEffra in the 13th century

Thesubterranean orunderground rivers of London are or were the direct or indirecttributaries of the upper estuary of theThames (theTideway) that werebuilt over during the growth of the metropolis ofLondon. They now flow throughculverts,[2] with some of them integral parts of London'ssewerage system and diverted accordingly.[3]

North of the Thames

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From west to east - sub-tributaries are shown indented

The culverted mouth of the Earl's Sluice atDeptford Wharf

South of the Thames

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From west to east - sub-tributaries are shown indented

Development

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In June 2008, the office ofMayor of London published outline plans toreinstate some underground rivers.[7] In January 2009, a partnership among theEnvironment Agency,Natural England, The River Restoration Centre, and theGreater London Authority set out a strategy for putting this into effect by creating the London Rivers Action Plan.[8][9]

See also

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TheMoselle on the surface flows throughTottenham Cemetery on its way to theLea

References

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  1. ^Loftie, William John (1884).A History of London (2nd ed.). London: Edward Stanford.
  2. ^Nicholas Barton,The Lost Rivers of London, Historical Publications,ISBN 0-948667-15-X
  3. ^Humphreys, Sir George W. (November 1930).Main Drainage of London(PDF). London: London County Council. p. 5. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved2 May 2019.
  4. ^Bentley, David (1984)."A recently identified valley in the City"(PDF).London Archaeologist.05 (1):13–16. Retrieved27 December 2022.
  5. ^abLondon's Lost Rivers (2011) Paul Talling, Random House, pp148-150ISBN 9781847945976
  6. ^"The Lost River of London You've Never Heard Of: The Heathwall".Londonist.
  7. ^"Boris Johnson to revive London's lost rivers".The Times. London, UK. 5 September 2008. Archived fromthe original on 5 September 2008.
  8. ^"Environment Agency plans for river restoration".Environment-agency.gov.uk. UK. 2 March 2010. Archived fromthe original on 26 June 2009. Retrieved25 July 2010.
  9. ^"London Rivers Action Plan". UK: The River Restoration Centre. Archived fromthe original on 15 August 2009. Retrieved25 July 2010.

Further reading

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External links

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