Asubstantive title, in the United Kingdom, is a title of nobility which is owned in its own right, as opposed to titles shared amongcadets, borne as acourtesy title by a peer's relatives, or acquired through marriage.[1]
TheAlmanach de Gotha treated titles used by dynasties ofabolished monarchies:[2] thehead of the house bearing a traditional title of the dynasty in lieu of or after the given name.
In accordance with a tradition dating back to the reign ofNapoleon I, titles inpretence were treated by theAlmanach de Gotha as if still borne by members ofreigning dynasties.[2]
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