Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Substance intoxication

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Medical condition
Substance intoxication
SpecialtyPsychiatry,narcology,addiction medicine Edit this on Wikidata

Substance intoxication is a transientcondition ofalteredconsciousness andbehavior associated with recent use of asubstance.[1] It is oftenmaladaptive andimpairing, but reversible.[2] If the symptoms are severe, the term "substance intoxicationdelirium" may be used.[3]Slang terms for the state include:gettinghigh (generic), and beingstoned,cooked, orfried (usually in reference tocannabis).[4]

Substance intoxication may often accompany asubstance use disorder (SUD); if persistent substance-related problems exist, SUD is the preferred diagnosis.[5]

The term "intoxication" in common use most often refers to alcohol intoxication, or drug addiction usually opioids consisting of an overdose; resulting in death.

Classification

[edit]

TheICD-10Mental and Behavioural Disorders due to psychoactive substance use shows:[6]

Forms of intoxication

[edit]

Caffeine

[edit]
Main article:Caffeine

The discussion over whether thecoffee (caffeine) "buzz" counted as intoxication or not was hotly debated during the early to mid 16th century.[7] In human toxicology, blood caffeine concentrations of around 80–100 mg/L have been reported in fatal cases and are generally regarded as lethal.[8][9]

Contact high

[edit]
Main article:Contact high

Contact high is a phenomenon that occurs in otherwisesoberpeople who experience a drug-like effect just by coming into contact with someone who is under the influence of apsychoactive drug. In a similar way to theplacebo effect, a contact high may be caused byclassical conditioning as well as by the physical and socialsetting.[10][11]

The term is often incorrectly used to describe thehigh obtained frompassive inhalation ofmarijuana.[11][12]

Slang terms

[edit]
Main articles:argot andDrug culture

Slang terms include: gettinghigh (generic), beingstoned,cooked, orblazed (usually in reference to cannabis),[4] and many more specific slang terms for particular intoxicants.Alcohol intoxication is graded in intensity frombuzzed, totipsy thendrunk all the way up tohammered,plastered,smashed,wasted,destroyed,shitfaced and a number of other terms. The termrolling is a common word used to describe being under the influence ofMDMA and forLSD the phrasesfrying ortripping have been used. "Tripping" is a term that is considered applicable to virtually allhallucinogens which includespsychedelics,dissociatives,deliriants and possibly certain types ofhypnotics.[citation needed]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Michael B. First; Allan Tasman (2 October 2009).Clinical Guide to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Mental Disorders. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 146–.ISBN 978-0-470-74520-5. Retrieved27 April 2010.
  2. ^Michael B. First; Allen Frances; Harold Alan Pincus (2004).DSM-IV-TR guidebook. American Psychiatric Pub. pp. 135–.ISBN 978-1-58562-068-5. Retrieved27 April 2010.
  3. ^William H. Reid; Michael G. Wise (26 August 1995).DSM-IV training guide. Psychology Press. pp. 80–.ISBN 978-0-87630-768-7. Retrieved27 April 2010.
  4. ^abJohnson BD, Bardhi F, Sifaneck SJ, Dunlap E (2005)."Marijuana Argot As Subculture Threads".British Journal of Criminology.46 (1):46–77.doi:10.1093/bjc/azi053.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^"Acute intoxication". World Health Organization. Archived fromthe original on July 4, 2004. Retrieved2020-01-31.
  6. ^Drs;Sartorius, Norman; Henderson, A.S.; Strotzka, H.; Lipowski, Z.; Yu-cun, Shen; You-xin, Xu; Strömgren, E.; Glatzel, J.; Kühne, G.-E.; Misès, R.; Soldatos, C.R.; Pull, C.B.; Giel, R.; Jegede, R.; Malt, U.; Nadzharov, R.A.; Smulevitch, A.B.; Hagberg, B.; Perris, C.; Scharfetter, C.; Clare, A.; Cooper, J.E.; Corbett, J.A.; Griffith Edwards, J.; Gelder, M.; Goldberg, D.; Gossop, M.; Graham, P.; Kendell, R.E.; Marks, I.; Russell, G.; Rutter, M.; Shepherd, M.; West, D.J.; Wing, J.; Wing, L.; Neki, J.S.; Benson, F.; Cantwell, D.; Guze, S.; Helzer, J.; Holzman, P.; Kleinman, A.; Kupfer, D.J.; Mezzich, J.; Spitzer, R.; Lokar, J."The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines"(PDF).www.who.intWorld Health Organization.Microsoft Word. bluebook.doc. pp. 65–76. Retrieved24 June 2021 – viaMicrosoft Bing.
  7. ^Brown, Daniel W. (2004).A new introduction to Islam. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 149–51.ISBN 978-1-4051-5807-7.
  8. ^Banerjee, Priya; Ali, Zabiullah; Levine, Barry; Fowler, David R. (2014). "Fatal caffeine intoxication: a series of eight cases from 1999 to 2009".Journal of Forensic Sciences.59 (3):865–868.doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12387.PMID 24237613.
  9. ^Stern, Jake (2015). "Cracked Out and Plugged In: America's Emerging Culture of Addiction".New Errands: The Undergraduate Journal of American Studies.
  10. ^Bozzetti, L. (1968)."Dr. Bozzetti Replies".American Journal of Psychiatry.124 (11).doi:10.1176/ajp.124.11.1600-b.
  11. ^abOlson, Jay A.; Suissa-Rocheleau, Léah; Lifshitz, Michael; Raz, Amir; Veissière, Samuel P. L. (2020)."Tripping on nothing: Placebo psychedelics and contextual factors".Psychopharmacology.237 (5):1371–1382.doi:10.1007/s00213-020-05464-5.PMID 32144438.S2CID 212577549.
  12. ^Keup, Wolfram (Jan 1971)."The Vocabulary of the Drug User and Alcoholic: A Glossary".International Journal of the Addictions.6 (2): 353.doi:10.3109/10826087109057793.PMID 4950517.

External links

[edit]
Look upsubstance intoxication in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Classification
General
Combined
substance use
Alcohol
SID
Cardiovascular diseases
Gastrointestinal diseases
Endocrine diseases
Nervous
system diseases
Neurological
disorders
Respiratory tract diseases
SUD
Caffeine
Cannabis
Cocaine
Hallucinogen
Nicotine
Opioids
Sedative /
hypnotic
Stimulants
Volatile
solvent
Related
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Substance_intoxication&oldid=1338192697"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp