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Stuiver

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Historical Dutch coin
Stuiver
Value0.05Dutch guilder
Mass3.5 g
Diameter21 mm
Thickness1.45 mm
Edgeplain
Orientationcoin
Composition95%Cu, 4%Sn, 1%Zn
Years of minting1948–2001
(Utrecht)
Circulation1948–
28 January 2002
Redeemed by national bank until 1 January 2007
Catalog number-
Obverse
DesignQueenWilhelmina (1948)
QueenJuliana (1950–1980)
QueenBeatrix (1982–2001)
DesignerL. O. Wenckebach (1948–1980)
Bruno Ninaber van Eyben (1982–2001)
Reverse
DesignFace value, year,privy mark (left),mint mark (right)
DesignerL. O. Wenckebach (1948–1980)
Bruno Ninaber van Eyben (1982–2001)
Main article:Dutch guilder § History

Thestuiver[ˈstœyvər] was acoin used in theNetherlands, worth120 of aguilder (16penning or 8duit, later 5 cents). It was also minted on theLower Rhine region and theDutch colonies. The word can still refer to the5 euro cent coin, which has almost exactly the same diameter and colour despite being over twice the value of the older coin.

Netherlands

[edit]
AnArnhem stuiver of 1598.
Stuiver silver coin ofOverijssel province (lat.Transisulania), 1628.

TheStüber emerged from thevierlander ("coin of four provinces"), thatPhilip III of Burgundy had minted from 1434 as a common denomination forBrabant,Flanders,Holland and theHainault (Hennegau) and which had a value of120Rhenishgulden. It corresponded to 3 BrabantPlakken, 2 FlemishGroten, 16 Dutchpfennigs or 1Artesianschilling.[1] The name "stuiver" derives from the Dutchstuiven ("flying sparks"), since on early Flemishstuivers "spark-producingflints of theCollar of the Golden Fleece" were depicted.Twenty stuivers equalled aDutch Guilder. It circulated until theNapoleonic Wars. In 1818 the Netherlands decimalised its guilder into 100 cents. Two stuivers equalled adubbeltje - the ten-cent coin.[2][3]After the decimalisation of Dutch currency, the name "stuiver" was preserved as a nickname for the five-cent coin until the introduction of theeuro in 2002.[4]The word can still refer to the5 euro cent coin, which has almost exactly the same diameter and colour despite being over twice the value of the older coin.[5][6][7]

Holy Roman Empire

[edit]
Schwanenstüber, 1485,Duchy of Cleves
3Stüber,Duchy of Berg, 1806
14 Stüber,Hanover forEast Frisia, 1823

TheStüber (abbreviation:stbr.) orStüver was a smallgroschen coin that was minted in north-west Germany, especially in the territories of today'sNorth Rhine-Westphalia and in theCounty of East Frisia roughly from the end of the 15th century to the early 19th century.

On theLower Rhine, these coins mostly had a value of1+13albus or 16hellers, inCleves, 21hellers. OneRechnungstaler corresponded to 60Stüber.[8]

European colonies

[edit]

From 1660, theDutch East India Company (VOC) began to strike copper stuiver coins for local use inDutch Ceylon. At first, the coins were simply stamped on both sides with their denomination but from 1783, the VOC monogram and date were added. The coins were minted atColombo,Jaffna,Galle andTrincomalee. These coins were issued till British occupation in 1796.Thestiver (Sinhala:තුට්ටුව) was a currency denomination (148Ceylonese rixdollar) in use across the 18th and 19th century Sri Lanka and Caribbean, especially among the Dutch,Danish, andSwedish islands. It was also a denomination that formed part of the currency system ofDemerara-Essequibo (laterBritish Guiana, nowGuyana).In the British colonies, a stiver had a value oftwopence.[9]The currency was also mentioned in the famous poem byRobert Browning, ThePied Piper ofHamelin: "With you, don't think I'll bate [abate, reduce my demands by] a stiver! And folks who put me in a passion may find me pipe after another fashion."

Austria

[edit]

The nameStüber was also considered for a coin that would have been a sub-division of theAustrian Schilling introduced in 1924; In the end, however, the nameGroschen was chosen.[10]

Literature

[edit]
  • Heinz Fengler, Gerhard Gierow, Willy Unger:Numismatik. Berlin 1988.
  • Helmut Kahnt:Das große Münzlexikon von A bis Z. Regenstauf 2005.
  • Hans Spaeth:Der Münzfund von Kirchhellen. Ein Beitrag zur Systematik des Emmericher Stüber. Kreß & Hornung, Munich, 1941.

See also

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toStuiver.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toStuiver.
Look upstuiver in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Look upstiver in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.


Currency and coinage of the Netherlands
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Decimal guilder coins
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3 BC to 107 AD

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3 BC to 107 AD


Mane less Lion coins
3 BC to 107 AD
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7 to 8 AD
Massa coins
1017–1597
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13th century – 1467
Stuiver
1660–1796
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1796–1825
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1825–1836
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References

[edit]
  1. ^K. Lemmens (1998)."Rekenmunt en courant geld"(PDF).Jaarboek van het Europees Genootschap voor Munt- en Penningkunde (in Dutch). pp. 26–28. Retrieved2021-11-28.
  2. ^"Geschiedenis van de gulden".KNM.
  3. ^Van Gelder, Hendrik Enno (22 November 2017).Geschiedenis van de stuiver, door Dr. H. Enno Van Gelder.OCLC 458375109.
  4. ^"nomisma.nl". Retrieved2014-05-17.
  5. ^"Stuiver".NRC. 15 February 2014.
  6. ^"De Telegraaf-i [] Alles over de euro".krant.telegraaf.nl.
  7. ^"Oranje: Van geen stuiver waard naar euro-forisch - VoetLicht Media". 6 July 2014.
  8. ^Alfred Noss (1892)."Der Niederrheinische Albus".Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft, Jahrg. XI. pp. S. 1–46. Retrieved2021-11-28.
  9. ^Lucassen, Jan (2007).Wages and Currency: Global Comparisons from Antiquity to the Twentieth Century. Peter Lang. p. 253.ISBN 9783039107827.
  10. ^FromStüber toGroschen. In: Linzer Volksblatt, 20 December 1924, p. 4 (Online atANNO)Template:ANNO/Maintenance/lvb
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