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Stuart J. Russell

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British computer scientist and author (born 1962)

Stuart Russell
Russell in 2019
Born
Stuart Jonathan Russell

1962 (age 63–64)
Portsmouth, England
CitizenshipBritish; American[citation needed]
Alma materUniversity of Oxford (BA)
Stanford University (PhD)
Known forArtificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsArtificial intelligence[3]
Institutions
ThesisAnalogical and Inductive Reasoning (1987)
Doctoral advisorMichael Genesereth[4]
Doctoral students
Other notable students
Websitepeople.eecs.berkeley.edu/~russell/Edit this at Wikidata

Stuart Jonathan RussellOBE FRS (born 1962) is a Britishcomputer scientist known for his contributions toartificial intelligence (AI).[5][3] He is a professor of computer science at theUniversity of California, Berkeley and was from 2008 to 2011 an adjunct professor of neurological surgery at theUniversity of California, San Francisco.[6][7] He holds the Smith-Zadeh Chair in Engineering atUniversity of California, Berkeley.[8] He founded and leads theCenter for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence (CHAI) at UC Berkeley[9] and the International Association for Safe and Ethical Artificial Intelligence (IASEAI).[10] Russell is the co-author withPeter Norvig of the authoritative textbook of the field of AI:Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach used in more than 1,500 universities in 135 countries.[11]

Education and early life

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Russell was born inPortsmouth, England, and attendedSt Paul's School, London. He studiedphysics atWadham College, Oxford, and was awarded hisBachelor of Arts degree with first-class honours in 1982. He moved to the United States to complete hisPhD incomputer science atStanford University in 1986 for research oninductive reasoning andanalogical reasoning supervised byMichael Genesereth.[4][12] His PhD was supported by aNATO studentship from the UKScience and Engineering Research Council.[12]

Career and research

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After his 1986 PhD, he joined the faculty of theUniversity of California, Berkeley as a professor of computer science.[13] From 2008 to 2011 he also held an appointment as adjunct professor of Neurological Surgery at theUniversity of California, San Francisco, where he pursued research in computational physiology andintensive-care unit monitoring.[6][7] He is also an Honorary Fellow atWadham College, Oxford.[8]His research in the area ofartificial intelligence[14] includes contributions tomachine learning,[15]probabilistic reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, real-time decision making, multitarget tracking,computer vision,[16] and inversereinforcement learning.[9] He has also been an active participant in the movement to ban the manufacture and use ofautonomous weapons.[17][18]

In 2016, he founded the Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence at UC Berkeley, with co-principal investigatorsPieter Abbeel, Anca Dragan,Tom Griffiths,Bart Selman,Joseph Halpern,Michael Wellman and Satinder Singh Baveja.[19] Russell has published several hundred conference and journal articles[6][20][21] as well as several books, includingThe Use of Knowledge in Analogy and Induction andDo the Right Thing: Studies in Limited Rationality (with Eric Wefald).[16][22] Along withPeter Norvig, he is the author ofArtificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach,[23] a textbook used by over 1,500 universities in 135 countries.[24] He is on the Scientific Advisory Board for theFuture of Life Institute[25] and the advisory board of theCentre for the Study of Existential Risk.[26]

In 2017 he collaborated with theFuture of Life Institute to produce a video,Slaughterbots, about swarms ofdrones assassinating political opponents, and presented this to a United Nations meeting about theConvention on Certain Conventional Weapons.[27][28]

In 2018 he contributed an interview to the documentaryDo You Trust This Computer?.[29]

His book,Human Compatible: Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of Control, was published by Viking on 8 October 2019.[30] His work is aligned withHuman-Centered Artificial Intelligence themes. His former doctoral students includeMarie desJardins,Eric Xing andShlomo Zilberstein.[4]

Russell gave the 2021Reith Lectures, broadcast onBBC Radio 4, onLiving with Artificial Intelligence[2][31] with lectures on "The Biggest Event in Human History",[32] "AI in warfare",[33] "AI in the economy"[34] and "AI: A Future for Humans".[35]

In March 2023, Russell signed anopen letter from theFuture of Life Institute calling for "all AI labs to immediately pause for at least 6 months the training of AI systems more powerful thanGPT-4". The letter has been signed by over 30,000 individuals, including AI researchers such asYoshua Bengio andGary Marcus.[36][37] In a January 2025 article inNewsweek, Russell wrote "In other words, the AGI race is a race towards the edge of a cliff."[38]

Awards and honors

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Russell was co-winner, in 1995, of theIJCAI Computers and Thought Award at theInternational Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, the premier international award in AI for researchers under 35.[39] In 2022, he received theIJCAI Award for Research Excellence, only the second person (afterHector Levesque) to win both of IJCAI's main research awards. He is a fellow of theAssociation for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI),[1] elected in 1997, theAssociation for Computing Machinery (ACM)[40] (2003) and theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (2011).[41] In 2005, he was awarded the ACM Karl V. Karlstrom Outstanding Educator Award.[42] In 2012, he was appointed to theBlaise Pascal Chair in Paris, awarded to "internationally acclaimed foreign scientists in all disciplines," as well as the senior Chaire d'excellence of France'sAgence Nationale de la Recherche.[43]

Russell served as vice chair of theWorld Economic Forum's Council on AI and Robotics and is currently a member of its Global AI Council. Other awards he has received include theNational Science Foundation'sPresidential Young Investigator Award, the World Technology Award, the Mitchell Prize, and theAssociation for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Outstanding Educator Award.[16] He was appointedOfficer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the2021 Birthday Honours for services to AI research.[44]

In 2025 Russell was electedFellow of the Royal Society.[45] He was also elected to theNational Academy of Engineering in 2025.[46]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Elected AAAI Fellows".aaai.org.
  2. ^abRussell, Stuart (2021)."Living with Artificial Intelligence - BBC Radio 4".bbc.co.uk.BBC.
  3. ^abRussell, Stuart;Hauert, Sabine;Altman, Russ;Veloso, Manuela (2015)."Robotics: Ethics of artificial intelligence".Nature.521 (7553):415–418.Bibcode:2015Natur.521..415..doi:10.1038/521415a.ISSN 0028-0836.PMID 26017428.
  4. ^abcdefStuart J. Russell at theMathematics Genealogy ProjectEdit this at Wikidata
  5. ^Russell, Stuart J.;Tegmark, Max;Hawking, Stephen;Wilczek, Frank (2014)."Transcending Complacency on Superintelligent Machines".huffingtonpost.com.
  6. ^abcStuart J. Russell publications indexed byGoogle ScholarEdit this at Wikidata
  7. ^abStuart Russell'sORCID 0000-0001-5252-4306
  8. ^ab"Stuart Russell".Berkeley EECS. Retrieved30 July 2019.
  9. ^ab"UC Berkeley launches Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence".Berkeley University of California. Retrieved30 July 2019.
  10. ^"International Association for Safe & Ethical AI — IASEAI".www.iaseai.org.
  11. ^"1542 Schools Worldwide That Have Adopted AIMA".aima.cs.berkeley.edu. Retrieved24 September 2022.
  12. ^abRussell, Stuart Jonathan (1987).Analogical and Inductive Reasoning.acm.org (PhD thesis). Stanford University.OCLC 19777975.ProQuest 303637665.(subscription required)
  13. ^"Stuart Russell's Resumé, Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley". Retrieved1 August 2011.
  14. ^Russell, Stuart (2017)."Artificial intelligence: The future is superintelligent".Nature.548 (7669):520–521.Bibcode:2017Natur.548..520R.doi:10.1038/548520a.ISSN 0028-0836.
  15. ^Polonski, Vyacheslav (25 May 2018)."Here's Why AI Can't Solve Everything". The Conversation. Retrieved10 November 2020.
  16. ^abc"Stuart J. Russell".Berkeley EECS. Retrieved8 August 2019.
  17. ^Markoff, John (12 May 2016)."Pentagon Turns to Silicon Valley for Edge in Artificial Intelligence".The New York Times. Retrieved8 August 2019.
  18. ^"Ban on killer robots urgently needed, say scientists".The Guardian. 13 November 2017. Retrieved8 August 2019.
  19. ^"UC Berkeley launches Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence".news.berkeley.edu. 29 August 2016.
  20. ^Stuart J. Russell atDBLP Bibliography ServerEdit this at Wikidata
  21. ^"Stuart Russell Publications".Berkeley EECS. Retrieved21 August 2019.
  22. ^"Professor Stuart Russell - The Long-Term Future of (Artificial) Intelligence".University of Cambridge. Retrieved21 August 2019.
  23. ^Russell, Stuart J.;Norvig, Peter (2010).Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.ISBN 9780136042594.OCLC 1041391921.
  24. ^"Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach",aima.cs.berkeley.edu, University of California, Berkeley, 2013, retrieved6 July 2015
  25. ^Who We Are, Future of Life Institute, 2014, archived fromthe original on 7 May 2014, retrieved7 May 2014
  26. ^Who We Are, Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, 2014, archived fromthe original on 18 July 2014, retrieved1 August 2014
  27. ^Sample, Ian (13 November 2017),"Ban on killer robots urgently needed, say scientists",The Guardian
  28. ^Anon (14 December 2017),"Military robots are getting smaller and more capable",The Economist
  29. ^"Meet the experts".doyoutrustthiscomputer.org. Retrieved21 August 2019.
  30. ^Russell, Stuart (8 October 2019).Human Compatible : Artificial intelligence and the question of control. [S.l.]: Viking.ISBN 978-0525558613.OCLC 1083694322.
  31. ^Murgia, Madhumita (29 November 2021)."AI weapons pose threat to humanity, warns top scientist".Financial Times. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  32. ^Russell, Stuart (1 December 2021)."The Biggest Event in Human History".bbc.co.uk. London:BBC.I think what's happening in social media is already worse thanChernobyl, it has caused a huge amount of dislocation
  33. ^Russell, Stuart (8 December 2021)."AI in warfare".bbc.co.uk. London:BBC.
  34. ^Russell, Stuart (15 December 2021)."AI in the economy".bbc.co.uk. London:BBC.
  35. ^Russell, Stuart (22 December 2021)."AI: A Future for Humans".bbc.co.uk. London:BBC.
  36. ^"An Open Letter Asks AI Researchers To Reconsider Responsibilities".Science Friday. Retrieved1 July 2024.
  37. ^"Pause Giant AI Experiments: An Open Letter".Future of Life Institute. Retrieved1 July 2024.
  38. ^Russell, Stuart (31 January 2025)."DeepSeek, OpenAI, and the Race to Human Extinction".Newsweek. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  39. ^"International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence – Awards".ijcai.org.
  40. ^"ACM Fellows – ACM Award".acm.org.
  41. ^"About AAAS". Archived fromthe original on 13 January 2012.
  42. ^"Professor Stuart J Russell – Award Winner".acm.org. Archived fromthe original on 2 October 2012.
  43. ^Anon (2012)."Programme : " Chaires d'Excellence ""(PDF).agence-nationale-recherche.fr. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 8 May 2014.
  44. ^"No. 63377".The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 2021. p. B25.
  45. ^"Eight Oxford Scientists Elected Fellows of the Royal Society | University of Oxford".www.ox.ac.uk. 20 May 2025.
  46. ^"National Academy of Engineering Elects 128 Members and 22 International Members".NAE Website. Retrieved23 September 2025.

Bibliography

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