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Structure of the Canadian federal government

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Entities of the Canadian Federal State

Category

The following list outlines the structure of thefederal government of Canada, the collective set of federal institutions which can be grouped into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. In turn, these are further divided into departments, agencies, and other organizations which support the day-to-day function of the Canadian state.

The list includes roughly 130 departments and other organizations, with nearly 300,000 employees, who collectively form thePublic Service of Canada. Special Operating Agencies (which are departmental organizations), and non-departmental organizations such as Crown corporations, administrative tribunals, and oversight organizations are parts of the public service operating in areas seen as requiring a higher level of independence from it and the direct political control of ministers. Public servants are agents of the Crown and responsible to Parliament through their relevant minister.

This list is organized according to functional grouping and is further subdivided by category such as offices, departments, agencies, and Crown corporations:

The Crown

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Further information:Monarchy of Canada

Regal and vice-regal offices

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King's Privy Council

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Executive

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Public Service

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Main article:Public Service of Canada

Central agencies

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AgencyAbbreviationEstablishedMinistersDeputy headsAssociated entities
FinanceFIN1867François-Philippe Champagne (Minister of Finance)Nick Leswick (Deputy Minister)
Central bank
Intelligence agency
Crown corporations
Non-profit organization
Regulators
Review body
Privy Council OfficePCO1867Mark Carney (Prime Minister)

Dominic LeBlanc (Minister responsible for Canada-U.S. Trade, Intergovernmental Affairs and One Canadian Economy,Minister for Internal Trade, andPresident of the Privy Council)

Steven MacKinnon (Leader of the Government in the House of Commons)

Michael Sabia (Clerk of the Privy Council)
Treasury Board of Canada SecretariatTBS1867Shafqat Ali (President of the Treasury Board)Bill Matthews

(Secretary of the Treasury Board)

Ministerial departments

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DepartmentAbbreviationEstablishedMinistersDeputy headsAssociated entities
Agriculture and Agri-FoodAAFC1868Heath MacDonald (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food)Lawrence Hanson

(Deputy Minister)

Agencies
Special Operating Agency
Crown corporations
Review Body
Canadian HeritagePCH1993Marc Miller (Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture)Francis Bilodeau[1]

(Deputy Minister)

Agencies
Special Operating Agencies
Crown corporations
Regulator
Review Body
  • Canadian Cultural Property Export Review Board
Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern AffairsCIRNAC2019

1880(historic)

Rebecca Alty (Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations)

Rebecca Chartrand (Minister of Northern and Arctic Affairs)

Valerie Gideon

(Deputy Minister)

Agencies
  • Cree-Naskapi Commission
  • Nunavut Wildlife Management Board
Crown corporation
  • Corporation for the Mitigation of Mackenzie Gas Project Impacts
Departmental corporation
Employment and Social DevelopmentESDC2003Patty Hajdu (Minister of Jobs and Families)Paul Thompson

(Deputy Minister of Employment and Social Development)

Rob Wright (Deputy Minister of Labour; Associate Deputy Minister of Employment and Social Development)

Agencies
Programs
Joint Program
Crown Corporation
Review Bodies
Environment and Climate ChangeECCC1971Julie Dabrusin (Minister of the Environment, Climate Change and Nature)Mollie Johnson[2]

(Deputy Minister)

Agencies
Enforcement Agency
  • Parks Canada Wardens
  • Environmental Enforcement
  • Wildlife Enforcement
Review body
  • Environmental Protection Tribunal of Canada
Fisheries and OceansDFO1868Joanne Thompson (Minister of Fisheries)Annette Gibbons

(Deputy Minister)

Enforcement Agency
  • Fishery Officers
Special Operating Agency
Crown Corporation
  • Freshwater Fish Marketing Corporation
Global AffairsGAC1909Anita Anand (Minister of Foreign Affairs)

Maninder Sidhu (Minister of International Trade)

David Morrison (Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs)

Rob Stewart (Deputy Minister of International Trade)

Christopher MacLennan (Deputy Minister of International Development)

Agencies
Crown corporations
Review body
  • Office of the Extractive Sector Corporate Social Responsibility Counsellor
HealthHC1993

1919(historic)

Marjorie Michel (Minister of Health)Shalene Curtis-Micallef (Deputy Minister)
Agencies
Funding Agency
Regulator
Review Body
Housing, Infrastructure and CommunitiesHICC2002Gregor Robertson (Minister of Housing and Infrastructure)Paul Halucha (Deputy Minister)
Agencies
Crown corporations
Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipIRCC1994Lena Diab (Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship)Harpreet S. Kochhar (Deputy Minister)
Agencies
  • Citizenship Commission
Programs
Review Body
Indigenous ServicesISC2019Mandy Gull-Masty (Minister of Indigenous Services)Michelle Kovacevic (Deputy Minister)
Special Operating Agency
  • Indian Oil and Gas
Review Body
  • Specific Claims Tribunal
Innovation, Science and Economic DevelopmentISED1993Mélanie Joly (Minister of Industry)

Evan Solomon (Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Innovation)

Philip Jennings (Deputy Minister)
Agencies
Funding agencies
Regional Economic Development Agencies
  • Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency
  • Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions
  • Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario
  • Federal Economic Development Agency for Northern Ontario
  • Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency
  • Pacific Economic Development Canada
  • Prairies Economic Development Canada
Enforcement agency
Special Operating Agencies
Crown corporations
Non-profit organizations
Regulator
Review Body
JusticeJUS1868Sean Fraser (Minister of Justice and Attorney General)Marie-Josée Hogue

(Deputy Minister and Deputy Attorney General)

Agencies
Review body
  • Office of the Federal Ombudsman for Victims of Crime
National DefenceDND1923David McGuinty (Minister of National Defence)Christiane Fox

(Deputy Minister)

GeneralJennie Carignan (Chief of Defence Staff)

Agency
Intelligence agency
Special Operating Agencies
Program
Review bodies
  • Military Police Complaints Commission
  • Military Grievances External Review Committee
  • Independent Review Panel for Defence Acquisition
  • Office of the National Defence and Canadian Forces Ombudsman
Natural ResourcesNRCan1994Tim Hodgson (Minister of Energy and Natural Resources)Greg Orencsak

(Deputy Minister)

Agencies
Crown corporation
Petroleum Boards
  • Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board
  • Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board
Regulators
Public SafetyPS2003Gary Anandasangaree (Minister of Public Safety)

Eleanor Olszewski (Minister of Emergency Management and Community Resilience)

Tricia Geddes (Deputy Minister)
Agency
Enforcement agencies
Intelligence agency
Review bodies
Public Services and ProcurementPSPC1996Joël Lightbound (Minister of Government Transformation, Public Services and Procurement;Receiver General)Arianne Reza (Deputy Minister; Deputy Receiver-General)
Agency
Special Operating Agency
  • Translation Bureau
Crown corporations
Review Body
  • Office of the Procurement Ombudsman
TransportTC1935Steven MacKinnon (Minister of Transport)Arun Thangaraj

(Deputy Minister)

Agencies
Crown corporations
Enforcement Agency
Funds
  • Fund for Railway Accidents Involving Designated Goods
  • Ship-source Oil Pollution Fund
Review bodies
Veterans AffairsVAC1944Jill McKnight (Minister of Veterans Affairs andAssociate Minister of National Defence)Peter Ledwell (Deputy Minister)
Agencies
Review bodies
Women and Gender EqualityWAGE2018Rechie Valdez (Minister of Women and Gender Equality)Frances McRae (Deputy Minister)None

Separate agency with direct ministerial oversight

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AgencyAbbreviationEstablishedMinisterDeputy headAssociated entity
Canada Revenue AgencyCRA2003

1867(historic)

François-Philippe Champagne (Minister of National Revenue)Bob Hamilton (Commissioner of Revenue)
Review body
  • Office of the Taxpayers Ombudsperson

Independent agencies and offices

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Independent review bodies

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Canadian Armed Forces

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BranchAbbreviationEstablishedMinisterCommander
Canadian ArmyCA1855David McGuintyMichael Wright
Canadian Forces Intelligence CommandCFINTCOM2013Dave Abboud
Canadian Joint Operations CommandCJOC2012Steve Boivin
Canadian Special Operations Forces CommandCANSOFCOM2006Steve Hunter
Royal Canadian Air ForceRCAF1914Jamie Speiser-Blanchet
Royal Canadian NavyRCN1910Angus Topshee
Canadian Forces Military PoliceCFMP1917Vanessa Hanrahan

Parliament

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Main article:Parliament of Canada

Senate of Canada

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Procedural officers

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Standing committees

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House of Commons of Canada

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Procedural officers

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Standing committees

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Joint Standing Committees

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Officers of Parliament

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Agencies

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Review bodies

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Courts

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Main article:Court system of Canada

See also

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Provincial and territorial equivalents

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References

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  1. ^https://www.pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2025/12/19/prime-minister-carney-announces-changes-senior-ranks-public-service
  2. ^https://www.pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2025/06/20/prime-minister-carney-announces-changes-senior-ranks-public-service
  3. ^"Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board".www.fpslreb-crtespf.gc.ca. Retrieved8 January 2023.

External links

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Central agencies
Officers of Parliament
Ministerial departments
Other entities
Defunct
Ministerial departements
Other entities
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