Paul Van Haver (Dutch pronunciation:[ˈpʌulvɑnˈɦaːvər]; born 12 March 1985), better known by his stage nameStromae (French pronunciation:[stʁɔmaj]),[1] is a Belgian singer, rapper, songwriter and music producer. He is best known for his music, which is a blend ofhip-hop andelectronic music styles. Stromae came to wide public attention in 2009 with his song "Alors on danse" (from the albumCheese), which became anumber one in several European countries. In 2013, his second albumRacine carrée was a commercial success, selling two million copies in France and yielding chart-topping singles "Papaoutai" and "Formidable".[2]
Paul Van Haver was born inBrussels and raised in the city'sLaken district, to aTutsi father fromRwanda, Pierre Rutare, and aFlemish mother, Miranda Van Haver.[3][4] He said in an interview that he also has distantSomali heritage from his father's side.[5] He and his siblings were raised by their mother, as their father, an architect, was killed during the 1994Rwandan genocide while visiting his family.[3][6]
On his absent father, he declared in 2019, "My father was never there for me. He left right away. He was a runner, a flirt. I learned much later that I had half-siblings. He was an architect who went back and forth between Belgium and Rwanda. I must have seen him twenty times in my life, and he died during the Rwandan genocide. But he had already disappeared for me, and when I learned of his death, I didn't cry. Perhaps I hadn't prepared myself. The fact remains that we won't be able to make up for lost time with this dad we didn't see when he was little."[7]
In 2000, Stromae began his music career as a rapper called Opsmaestro.[9] He later changed his stage name to "Stromae", which comes from switching the syllables in the word "Maestro".[10] This inversion is a type ofFrench slang[11] known asverlan.[6]
At 18, he began a rap group called "Suspicion", with the rapper "J.E.D.I.".[9] After the pair split, Stromae began his solo career. He released his first EP, "Juste un cerveau, un flow, un fond et un mic...", while studying atINRACI, the Brussels film school.[9][12]
In 2008, Stromae signed a four-year record deal withBecause Music.[9] In 2009, he released "Alors on danse", which was immediately successful in Europe. His debut album,Cheese, was released on 14 June 2010
On 2 September 2010, Stromae collaborated withKanye West and Gilbere Forte in a remix of his hit "Alors on danse".[13] On 9 February 2011,Cheese won the award for Best Dance Album at theVictoires de la Musique.[14]
The first single "Papaoutai" from his second albumRacine carrée (meaning "square root") was digitally released on 13 May 2013. It went on to chart at number one in Belgium and France, number 2 in the Netherlands, as well as number 7 in Germany[17] and number 4 in Switzerland.[18]
On 22 May 2013, amateur-looking videos appeared on YouTube showing Stromae, apparently drunk and wandering at theLouise tram station in Brussels at dawn.[19] The videos went viral. A few days later, it was revealed that this was linked with the filming of a professional music video. This was confirmed during an appearance by Stromae on the French TV showCe soir ou jamais in which he discussed and also performed his new single "Formidable", which is about the story of a drunk man just separated from his girlfriend. The music video was made from edited hidden-camera footage taken on 22 May. It also shows people taking pictures with their cellphones, people who are clearly irritated by his drunk actions, people helping him stand up, and three policemen asking if the artist was okay or if he needed some help.[20][21] The policemen were criticised for not disciplining the drunk Stromae; however, they later said the full story had not been shown. The part where they returned and Stromae had to explain his case was not broadcast.[22]
On 26 July 2013, Stromae announced on hisFacebook[23] andTwitter[24] accounts that he had completed his second studio albumRacine carrée, and that it would be released on 16 August 2013. On 25 August 2013, Stromae joinedMajor Lazer's show at French festivalRock en Seine, where he performed "Papaoutai". In September 2013, Belgian rock band Mintzkov covered his song "Formidable" for a live session on Studio Brussel, with lyrics in English. In November 2013, Stromae received the award for Best Belgian Act at theMTV Europe Music Awards.[25][26]
On 22 February 2014, he performed his song "Formidable" as a guest at theSanremo Music Festival in Italy.[27]
In June 2014, in support ofRacine carrée, Stromae made his US television debut onNBC'sLate Night with Seth Meyers.[29] He then embarked on a tour across the United States and performed at theBest Buy Theater in New York City.[30][31] While in New York, on 22 June 2014, Stromae guest-starred in aSnapchat story withJérôme Jarre as The Carrot's Father.[32]
Stromae continued touring the United States, performing in March 2015 at several festivals includingSXSW andCoachella.[41][42][43] He then began a tour in Africa on 13 May. However, in mid-June he was forced to cancel the remaining of his shows until 2 August for health reasons.[44] This was later revealed in 2017 that the cause of Stromae's health issues were an anti-malaria drug calledmefloquine, he had used ahead of and during his tour in Africa in 2015. The drug made him suffer insomnia and hallucinations. He stated that had his brother not been around, then he would've likely committed suicide.[45] He performed atMadison Square Garden in October, becoming the first exclusively French-singing performer to sell out that venue. He achieved this not only once, but twice.[46][47]
On 14 September 2015, Stromae released a single "Quand c'est?", a song about cancer, which plays on the fact that "Quand c'est?" (When is it?) and "cancer" are phonetically similar in French.[48]
On 6 April 2018, Stromae released his first single in more than three years, "Défiler", to accompany the release of "Capsule 5" a new fashion line.[49][50][51] The song was co-composed with his brother, Luc Junior Tam.[52] The song's lyrics play on the meanings in the French language of the words "défiler" ("to parade/pass by", often used to refer to models walking down a runway), "fil" (thread, line) and "filer" (to whizz by), evoking themes of modeling and superficiality; of life speeding by; and of toeing the line or hanging by a thread.[53]
On 10 November 2020, during his first Live Instagram on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of his clothing brand Mosaert, he mentioned working on new music. Finally, on 15 October 2021 his first single in three years, named "Santé", was released. When asked during a 2022 interview whether "Santé" is about workers during the COVID-19 pandemic he said, "No, not exactly." Stromae explained that he wrote the song about Rosa, the woman who cleans his house, and that the song is about celebrating people who "are just working while we are partying".[55] It is also now identified by a dance Stromae made up specifically for the song, which can be seen in the music video.[56] On 8 December 2021, he announced that his third studio album,Multitude, would be released on 4 March 2022.[57]
On 9 January 2022, he unveiled a second single from the album, "L'enfer", by performing it live during the 8 pm TV news onTF1.[58]
In April 2023, he cancelled a number of tour dates across Europe due to ill health.[59] The next month, he cancelled the remainder of his tour due to health concerns.[60]
In 2024, Stromae contributed to the soundtrack ofArcane's second season in the track "Ma meilleure ennemie" alongside French singerPomme.[61]
In 2009, Stromae collaborated withKery James on the song "Ghetto", also featuring J-mi Sissoko. The song was the subject of his "Lesson Number 14" series on YouTube.[62]
Also in 2009, Stromae collaborated with DJ Psar on a French-language mix of "We Will Rock You" byQueen, entitled "We Will Strock You".[citation needed]
In 2010, Stromae's song "Alors on danse" was remixed byKanye West. Stromae brought West on stage at Coachella in 2015 while he performed the song.[63]
Stromae collaborated with director Henry Scholfield to produce the music video for English artistDua Lipa's single "IDGAF". The video was released on 12 January 2018.[65]
Stromae also collaborated with French rapperOrelsan on a song called "La pluie".[67]
Stromae collaborated withCamila Cabello in the music video for "Mon amour", where she contributed vocals in English and French for the video version in 2022.[68]
Stromae collaborated withPomme for the song "Ma meilleure ennemie" appearing in the seventh episode of the second season of the animated series Arcane, released on the 23 November 2024.[69]
Stromae launched a fashion line, Mosaert (an anagram of his stage name), described as "hipster" and "retro kitsch". Stromae has said that he wanted to "create a bridge between British style and African aesthetic".[70] The first collection was a success, with stocks almost sold out after three days.[71] The second collection, Capsule No. 2, was released at Colette in Paris on 3 December 2014, and features the square root design on each item in different colors.[72][73] Capsule No. 3 was released on 7 April 2016, a music track was released on 31 March 2017 to promote the line.[74] The new designs are the first to use patterns not previously worn by Stromae, reflecting Mosaert's intention to gradually move into a separate stylistic identity for the clothing line.[75][76]
On 6 April 2018, Mosaert presented a fashion show at Le Bon Marché Rive Gauche in Paris to mark the release of its latest collection, "Capsule n°5", which was accompanied by the release of Stromae's first new single in more than five years, "Défiler".[50]
In 2020, Mosaert collaborated withRepetto, the French ballet shoe company. As a result of this, an exclusively-instrumental song was made by Stromae, entitled "Repetto x Mosaert".[citation needed]
In 2015, Stromae had to cancel a tour through Africa because ofanxiety caused by the malaria medicineLariam (Mefloquine) after he was diagnosed withmalaria. He remained largely out of the public eye until 2022, when he releasedMultitude and participated in interviews and media appearances to support the album.[77] Since then he has avoided public appearances. In an interview in 2017, he stated that he still suffers frompanic attacks and initially left open whether he would ever be able to make music professionally again.[78] Stromae is fluent in French, Dutch, English and knows someSpanish.
On 12 December 2015, Van Haver was secretly married to Coralie Barbier by theCatholic priestGuy Gilbert, in a private ceremony held inMechelen.[79] The couple's first child was born in 2018.[80]
Stromae's music is heavily influenced by electronic music, especially BelgianNew Beat music.[81] He has been touted as the "face of the New Beat generation".[82]
Stromae has been compared toJacques Brel, whom Stromae considers a big influence, with Stromae covering several of his songs.[83]
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