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Strewn field

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Area where meteorites from a single fall, or tektites, are dispersed
Example of meteorite strewnfield: distribution ellipse ofPultusk meteorite

Astrewn field is the area wheremeteorites from a singlefall are dispersed.[1]It is also often used for the area containingtektites produced by a large meteorite impact.[2]

Formation

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There are two strewnfield formation mechanisms:

  1. Mid-air fragmentation: when a largemeteoroid enters theatmosphere it often fragments into many pieces before touching the ground due to thermal shock. This mid-air explosion disperses material over a large oval-shaped area. The long axis of this oval is along the flight path of the meteoroid. When multiple-explosions occur, the material can be found in several overlapping ovals.
  2. Impact fragmentation: when there is almost no mid-air fragmentation the fragmentation can occur upon impact. In this case the strewnfield shape can be different, usually circular. Examples include the strewn fields of theCanyon Diablo meteorite which formedMeteor Crater in Arizona, and theAustralasian strewnfield.

Fragment distribution

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In the case of mid-air fragmentation, smaller fragments tend to fall shorter and the biggest fragments are usually found at the far end of the oval. In order to get an idea of the original flight direction it is necessary to analyze the size pattern of the material over the strewnfield. Fragments of about 1 to 5 grams can be picked up onweather radar as they fall atterminal velocity.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Introduction to Planetary Science: The Geological Perspective.Gunter Faure, Teresa M. Mensing. Springer, 2007.page 118
  2. ^Tektites in the geological record: showers of glass from the sky. Gerald Joseph Home McCall. Geological Society of London, 2001.page 10
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