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Street names of Westminster

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of the etymology of street names in the London district ofWestminster. The Westminster area (as distinct from theCouncil area) has no formally defined boundaries - those utilised here are the generally accepted boundaries of: The Mall and Northumberland Avenue to the north, the river Thames and Victoria Embankment/Millbank to the east, Vauxhall Bridge Road to the south and Buckingham Gate, Buckingham Palace Road and Bressenden Place to the west. For convenience Constitution Hill and Spur Road in theRoyal Parks, and the area around theWellington Arch, are included here, as are the streets in theLeicester Square area.

Westminster

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Leicester Square area

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The streets around Leicester Square do not neatly fall into one of the surrounding areas and are thus dealt with here for convenience. The boundaries utilised here are: Coventry Street, the northern side of Leicester Square and Cranbourn Street to the north, Charing Cross Road and St Martin's Place to the east, Trafalgar Square, Charing Cross and Cockspur Street to the south and Haymarket to the west.

  • Bear Street – unknown, though possibly from a former pub on this street called The Bear, or possibly after Augustine Beare, a glazier who worked near here[167][168] or perhaps the heraldic device of the Earls of Leicester[169]
  • Charing Cross andCharing Cross Road – built 1887, and named as it led to the cross at Charing, from the Old English word "cierring", referring to a bend in theRiver Thames[44][170][171]
  • Cockspur Street – unknown, though possibly after thecock fighting that formerly occurred here, cocks often having spurs attached to their feet during fights[47]
  • Coventry Street – afterHenry Coventry, Secretary of State toCharles II, who lived near here in Shaver's Hall[172][173]
  • Cranbourn Alley andCranbourn Street – built in the 1670s and named after local landowner the Earl of Salisbury, Viscount Cranbourn (or Cranbourne) after thetown in Dorset[174][51]
  • Excel Court – after Excel House, 1930s office block located here[175]
  • Haymarket – site of a former market selling hay until the 1830s[176][169][177]
  • Hobhouse Court – after Sir John Cam Hobhouse, Victorian MP and arts patron[178]
  • Hunt's Court – after Samuel Hunt, local carpenter and leaseholder in the 17th century[179]
  • Irving Street – afterHenry Irving, popular Victorian actor; the street was originally named Green Street, as it led to a bowling green near Leicester Square[180][181]
  • Leicester Square – the square was home toLeicester House in the 17th and 18th centuries, the town house ofRobert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester and of successive Princes of Wales; Leicester Court was formerly Ryder Court, after local leaseholder Richard Ryder – it was renamed in 1936[182][183]
  • Long's Court
  • Orange Street – after theWilliam III, Prince of Orange, reigning king when thus street was built. The western section between Haymarket and St Martin's Street was formerly called James Street, afterJames II[184]
  • Oxendon Street – after Sir Henry Oxendon, husband of Mary Baker, daughter of Robert Baker who built the former Piccadilly House nearby[185][186]
  • Pall Mall East – laid out as a grounds for playing pall mall in the 17th century[110][187]
  • Panton Street – after ColonelThomas Panton, local property dealer of the 17th century[110][188]
  • St Martin's Place and St Martin's Street – both named afterSt Martin-in-the-Fields church[189][190]
  • Shaver's Place – after Simon Osbaldeston, who built a gaming house here in the early 17th century. As Osbaldeston was formerly barber to Lord Chamberlain, local wits coined this name in jest at the ‘shaving’ going on at the games house[191][192]
  • Suffolk Place and Suffolk Street – after Thomas Howard, Earl of Suffolk, who owned a stable yard attached to Northumberland House which lay on this site[146][147]
  • Swiss Court – after theSwiss Centre that formerly stood here
  • Trafalgar Square – in commemoration ofHoratio Nelson’s 1805 victory at theBattle of Trafalgar[193][194]
  • Whitcomb Court and Whitcomb Street – after William Whitcomb, 17th century brewer and property developer[195]

References

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Sources

Street name etymologies of London
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Street_names_of_Westminster&oldid=1291468022"
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