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Astreet market oropen-air market[1] is amarket that is set up on certain days of the week, generally on the street in open-air places; they are usually located in public places or ceded by the town council of the locality such as squares, avenues, parking lots, etc. However, it can traditionally be set up in amarket square or in amarket town such asCamden Town.[2]
This type of marketplace, has very different forms around the world, given the great variability of facilities and products offered. According to the 2015 yearbook of La Caixa, in Spain there were officially registered 17,999 street markets.[3]
Some traders travel across the country to attend markets, often travelling during the night or early hours, turning market squares and streets in to vibrant colourful places. At many markets (gaffs) especially the smaller sites each trader arrives (pulls on) to the market at an allotted time and the build up is like clockwork. As one trader has set up and is ready to park another pulls on to build his stall up—all will be ready to open when the public arrive.
Farmers' markets are usually held outdoors, in public spaces, where localfarmers can sell produce to the public.[4] They are increasing in theUnited States andCanada.
Street markets inHong Kong are held all the days except few traditional Chinese holidays likeChinese New Year. Stalls opened at two sides of a street were required to have licenses issued by theHong Kong Government. In Hong Kong there are street markets of various kinds such as fresh foods, clothing, cooked foods, flowers, and even electronics. The earliest form of markets is known asGaa si. Some of them are gradually being replaced byshopping centres, markets in municipal service buildings, andsupermarkets, while some became tourist attractions likeTung Choi Street andApliu Street.
Street markets inGreece are called laikes agores (λαϊκές αγορές) in plural, or λαϊκή αγορά (laiki agora) in singular, meaning "people's market". They are very common all over Greece, including the capital,Athens, and its suburbs. Regular (weekly) morning markets sell mostly fresh produce from farming cooperatives - fruit, vegetables, fish and flowers/plants. Some household items and prepared foods are often available.
Annual street markets (panigyri(a)) occur around churches on the day of their patron saint. These take place in the evenings and have a more festive character, often involving attractions and food stalls. The goods sold range from clothing and accessories to household items, furniture, toys and trinkets. Athens also has several bazaars/enclosed markets.
Street markets are called shortlypazar inTurkish and usually named after the name of the day since they are only installed at around 05:00 on that specific day and ended on same day around 18:00, in every week. Every district in Turkey has its own open market where people can choose and buy from a very wide range of products, from fresh fruits and vegetables to clothing, from traditionalwhite cheese (which some people may considerfeta-like) to household items. InIstanbul areaWednesday Pazar ofFatih district,Tuesday Pazar ofKadıköy andFriday Pazar ofOrtaköy are the most famous and crowded open markets of the city.
Turkey has also some very active closed or half-open markets likeKapalıçarşı orSpice Bazaar.
As the first real form of retailing, not a great deal has actually changed. Many people have tried their hand at Market trading and some have made vast fortunes, Marks and Spencers, Tesco, New Look all started from a barrow or stall. The life is tough and the hours can be very long but there are certain families who have been involved with the industry for many generations and are usually linked to the same trade or line. Halkets, based around Stoke-on-Trent, are famous for selling "pots" (china and pottery) at markets and fairs up and down the country. Benjamin is also another old family name connected with the markets and fairs. These seem to still operate around the London and Oxford areas and are involved with the selling of small leather goods, handbags and luggage.[citation needed]
Traders can be licensed to trade on a single pitch but not at a national level or when trading on private land. This has led to declining confidence in the reputation of markets. A voluntary scheme has been set up by The Market People, backed by the National Association of British Market Authorities (NABMA) to address this. It provides consumers with traceability of traders and goods as well as the ability to rate and contact the traders. A MarketPASS is issued to an operator or Trader once they have provided proof of identity, insurance and, where required, a hygiene certificate.
Many of the older historic markets carry a "charter" which gives that particular market certain rights and protection. For example, another market can't be held on the same day within a certain distance of a "chartered market". These were awarded by kings to markets and fairs all over England, and to this day are guarded by market traders and showmen.
Some examples of street markets includeBerwick Street Market, Broadway Market,Camden Market,East Street Market,Petticoat Lane andPortobello Road Market. The most popular for food isBorough Market which sell most fresh produce as well as having a bakery.
