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Stop Islamization of America

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political advocacy organization

Stop Islamization of America
AbbreviationSIOA
Formation2010 (2010)
27-2518993
President
Pamela Geller
Co-founder
Robert Spencer
Websitefreedomdefense.typepad.com
Formerly called
American Freedom Defense Initiative

Stop Islamization of America (SIOA), also known as theAmerican Freedom Defense Initiative (AFDI),[1] is an anti-Muslim,[2][3][4][5][6] pro-Israel[7][8][9] Americancounter-jihad[10] organization known primarily for its controversial,Islamophobic advertising campaigns.[11] The group has been described as extremist andfar-right.[12] TheSouthern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) lists SIOA as an anti-Muslimhate group.[8][9][13]

SIOA was founded in 2010 by its current leaders,Pamela Geller and authorRobert Spencer, at the request ofAnders Gravers Pedersen, the leader ofStop Islamisation of Europe, of which it is the American affiliate.[1] It has launched ad campaigns in urban public transit systems, including one inNew York City opposingPark51, a Muslim community center that had been proposed forLower Manhattan near theWorld Trade Center site in 2010.[14] In 2016, they have run public transit advertisements inSan Francisco calling for the end ofUnited States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority.

Ideology

[edit]
Part ofa series on
Islamophobia
No mosque
Violence
Attacks on mosques:Genocide:Massacres, torture, expulsion:Other incidents:

SIOA describes itself as a human rights organization, promotingfreedom of speech,freedom of conscience, and equal rights.[15] The SIOA's ideology has been called Islamophobic by political and historical scholars, news sources, religious leaders, and hate group watchdogs.[16][17][18][19][20][21]

History

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2010

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SIOA opposed the construction ofPark51, originally named Cordoba House, a 13-story Muslimcommunity center proposed for a location two blocks from theWorld Trade Center site inLower Manhattan. On May 6, 2010, Geller posted a blog piece calling the building a "monster mosque" and a "stab in the eye of America" and comparing it to the reconsecration of theHagia Sophia as a mosque by theOttoman Turks after they conqueredConstantinople in 1453.[1] In another blog post, Geller encouraged readers to protest its construction.[1][22][23]

In July 2010, the organization purchasedbus advertising in New York and other American cities promoting a website purporting to advocate for Muslims who wanted to disclaim their religion but who feared they might be killed by other Muslims if they did so.[24] TheCouncil on American-Islamic Relations criticized the premise of the ads, that there were any such Muslims, calling it "a smoke screen to advance [Geller's] long-standing history of anti-Muslim bigotry".[25]

TheAnti-Defamation League, beginning in 2010, included SIOA in their online resource on extremist groups, saying that it "promotes a conspiratorial anti-Muslim agenda under the guise of fighting radical Islam" and "seeks to rouse public fears by consistently vilifying the Islamic faith and asserting the existence of an Islamic conspiracy to destroy 'American' values."[26]

2011

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In 2011, the Southern Poverty Law Center named SIOA an anti-Muslimhate group,[27][13] calling it a "propaganda powerhouse" that paintsmoderate Muslims asradicalterrorists.[13] Geller described the SPLC listing as a "badge of honor"[28] and later, in 2015, stated to CNN, "Who designated the SPLC as a legitimate authority? They are a radical leftist group who targets patriots, vets and even GOP presidential candidates. They have never named a jihadi group as a hate group."[29]

In July and August 2011, Geller and Spencer were discussed in the media because Norwegian mass-murdererAnders Behring Breivik's anti-Muslim manifesto quoted Spencer at length, and also cited Geller's blog.[30] According to Heidi Beirich, deputy director ofSPLC, Geller and Spencer's writings were "the primary sources for the anti-Muslim propaganda that had helped give voice" to Breivik's 1500+ page manifesto.[14] SIOA published a statement jointly withJihad Watch andStop Islamisation of Europe condemning Breivik's attack.[31]

2012

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In 2012, SIOA sponsored ads in the public transit systems of New York City, Washington, D.C., and Chicago reading, "In any war between the civilized man and the savage, support the civilized man. Support Israel. DefeatJihad."[32] TheNew York Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) initially refused to display them.[33] The authority's decision was ruled unconstitutional by JudgePaul A. Engelmayer of theUnited States District Court for the Southern District of New York in July 2012. Judge Engelmayer held that SIOA's ad was "core political speech" protected by theFirst Amendment.[33][34][35][36][37]

Rabbis for Human Rights,the Sojourners Community, andUnited Methodist Women all sponsored subway ads countering SIOA's original ad and promoting religious tolerance.[38] TheJewish Council for Public Affairs called SIOA's ad "bigoted, divisive, and unhelpful", andSteve Gutow, its president, said, "The fact that ads have been placed in the subway attacking Israel does not excuse the use of attack ads against Muslims."[39]William McGurn, a former speechwriter forGeorge W. Bush, wrote anop-ed in theWall Street Journal supporting the ads, arguing that "savage" was an appropriate term to describe jihadists, and criticizing "our new political correctness".[40]

During the 2012 tax year, the organization reported total revenue of $157,870.00, no employee salary or compensation, and total operating expenses of $296,044.00.[41]

2013

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In early January 2013, the SIOA placed advertisements inNew York City Subway stations that juxtaposed images of theSeptember 11 attacks with a quote from theQuran: "Soon shall we cast terror into the hearts of the unbelievers."[42][43] By that time theNew York City Transit Authority had changed its advertising policy to accept what it called "viewpoint advertisements" but to require a disclaimer saying that the Transit Authority did not endorse the advertiser's views.[44]

In the fiscal year 2013, the organization disclosed a complete revenue amounting to $958,800.00. Employee wages and benefits stood at $243,150.00, while the overall operational costs totaled $419,652.00.[45]

2014

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In response to an ad by theAmerican Muslims for Palestine that the SIOA called "Jew-hating", the SIOA sponsored an ad on Washington, D.C., buses with a photograph ofAdolf Hitler andHaj Amin al-Husseini, theGrand Mufti of Jerusalem who supported the Nazi dictator before and during World War II.[46]

In May, theU.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ruled that theU.S. Patent and Trademark Office was not required to grant SIOA atrademark registration for its name because it could be disparaging to American Muslims. Geller criticized the ruling, calling it a "complete whitewash" and describing the court as having apolitically correct bias.[47]

2015

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In 2015 the SIOA started a new ad campaign in New York, that included one parody billboard with a quote from Hamas stating 'Killing Jews is worship that draws us close to Allah.' A court judgement in April 2015 ruled that New York'sMetropolitan Transportation Authority cannot prevent the ads from running on buses.[48][49]

In January 2015 a Muslim group organized a fundraiser called "Stand With the Prophet in Honor and Respect" at theCurtis Culwell Center inGarland, Texas.[50] Pamela Geller spearheaded about 1,000 picketers at that event.[51][52] The Garland Independent School District board president Rick Lambert said in January, "The Culwell Center is available for rental as long as you comply with the law. Because it is a public facility, the district is not allowed to discriminate based upon viewpoint."[52][53]

Garland shooting

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Main article:Curtis Culwell Center attack

On May 3, 2015, the SIOA invitedGeert Wilders to an art exhibit inGarland, Texas that offered a $10,000 prize for the bestcartoon of Muhammad. During the event, a shooting incident occurred.[54] Both gunmen, later identified asISIL-inspired,[55] were shot and killed by police shortly after the suspects shot a security guard.[56]

The SIOA says it spent $10,000 on security, and had 40 police officers and private security guards present.[57] The event was hosted at the Curtis Culwell Center, rented from theGarland Independent School District, which hosted an event in January called "Stand with the Prophet".[58]

Stop Islamization of Nations

[edit]

Stop Islamization of Nations (SION) is an international counter-jihad[10] organization founded in 2012 by Pamela Geller and Robert Spencer of SIOA, and Anders Gravers Pedersen of SIOE. Other board members are Debbie Robinson, ofQ Society of Australia;[59]Ezra Levant, a Canadian publisher;Wafa Sultan, a Syrian-American writer;Ali Sina, an Iranian-born Canadian activist; Stefan Herre, a German author of theblogPolitically Incorrect;Mordechai Kedar, an Israeli author; Babu Suseelan, a Hindu activist;Oskar Freysinger, a Swiss politician;Cliff Kincaid, editor of theAccuracy in Media Report; and Ashraf Rameleh the President of Voice of the Copts.[60][61] Pamela Geller and Robert Spencer are President and Vice President of SION.[60] SION has taken part in hosting international counter-jihad conferences along with other organisations and multiple individual speakers, including in Stockholm, Sweden and New York City in 2012 and in Melbourne, Australia in 2014.[62]

References

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  11. ^Islamophobic:
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External links

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