Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Stoke Space Nova

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Reusable medium-lift launch vehicle
This article is about the fully-reusable orbital rocket launch vehicle. For the Moon lander rocket platform, seeIntuitive Machines Nova-C. For the super-heavy-lift launch vehicle NASA studies from the 1960s, seeNova (NASA rocket).
Nova
FunctionMedium-lift launch vehicle
ManufacturerStoke Space
Country of originUnited States
Size
Height40.2 m (132 ft)
Diameter4.2 m (14 ft)
Mass227,000 kg (500,000 lb)
Stages2
Associated rockets
Comparable
First stage
Height27.1 m (89 ft)
Diameter3.81 m (12.5 ft)
Propellant mass183,705 kg (405,000 lb)[1]
Powered by7 × Zenith[2]
Maximum thrust
Specific impulse
PropellantCH4 /LOX
Second stage
Height13.1 m (43 ft)
Diameter4.2 m (14 ft)
Propellant mass18,000 kg (40,000 lb)
Powered by1 x Andromeda 2[3]
Maximum thrust111 kN (25,000 lbf)
Specific impulse430 s (4.2 km/s)[4]
PropellantLH2 /LOX
Launch history
StatusIn development
Launch sitesCape Canaveral LC-14
Total launches0

Nova is afully reusablemedium-lift launch vehicle being developed byStoke Space.[5] Announced in October 2023,[6] Stoke Space plans to use two stages with an expected payload capacity of 3 tons (3,000 kg)[7] tolow Earth orbit (LEO), with the first stage performing areturn-to-launch-site (RTLS) landing. The company plans to use 7full-flow staged combustion rocket engines, burningmethalox. The second stage will use ahydrolox (liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen) engine with 24 thrust chambers ringing aregeneratively cooled heatshield,[8] eliminating the need for thermal tiles.[9][10] A center passive bleed in the second stage aims to create anaerospike engine-like effect for improved efficiency.

The vehicle was selected as part of theSpace Force'sOrbital Services Program.[11]

Design

[edit]

Prior to the company's unveiling of the rocket's name, Nova, in October 2023,[12] Stoke Space noted various developments with the booster and second stage's design.

The rocket's booster will consist of seven Zenithfull-flow staged combustion cycle engines,[13] designed and manufactured by the company.[14] The rocket's second stage will measure 13 ft (4.0 m) in diameter and will stand at a height of 20 ft (6.1 m).[15] The second stage will have one Andromeda 2 engine, which will consist of a metallic heat shield and a "ring" of 24 thrusters.[3] The thrust chambers and nozzles are 3D-printed, with second-stage engines being fueled by cryogenic hydrogen.[16] The rocket, when fully stacked, will measure 4 meters in diameter and reach a height of approximately 40.2 meters.[8]

Operations

[edit]

Stoke Space in March 2023 announced that it will launch Nova fromCape Canaveral'sLaunch Complex 14.[17][18] The company also owns and operates a test launch facility inMoses Lake, Washington, from where it conducted various tests of Nova.[19]

Development

[edit]

An engine designed to be implemented on Nova's booster underwent its first test in June 2024, 18 months after the start of its development, and is designed to produce over 100,000 lbf (440 kN) of thrust upon lift-off.[20] Hopper tests of Nova's reusable second stage were conducted in September 2023,[21] with an engine test being conducted in February 2024.[16] A proof-test of a shortened first stage test tank was conducted in December 2023.

Stoke Space said it plans to develop the rocket and reach orbit by 2025,[22] with some independent estimates projecting a timeframe of 2026.[23] On 28 July 2025, the company adjusted the target date to early 2026.[24]

Applications

[edit]

Stoke Space says that Nova can be used for a variety of functions, including deploying satellites to space, performing manufacturing and science experiments in space, collecting and returning satellites, and removingspace debris.[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Nova Draft Environmental Assessment"(PDF).Patrick Space Force Base website. 2024-05-24. Retrieved2024-10-05.
  2. ^Clark, Stephen (2024-12-20)."Rocket Report: ULA has a wild idea; Starliner crew will stay in orbit even longer".Ars Technica. Retrieved2024-12-20.
  3. ^abKuna, Erik (2025-02-13)."Introducing Andromeda, our rapidly reusable high-performance upper-stage rocket engine".Stoke Space / 100% reusable rockets / USA. Retrieved2025-02-13.
  4. ^Papandrew, Devon (2024-08-01)."Devon Papandrew - Stoke Space".Spotify. Retrieved2024-10-05.
  5. ^Davis, Anthony (2023-10-05)."Stoke Space Announces $100 Million in New Investment".Stoke Space / 100% reusable rockets / USA. Retrieved2023-10-05.
  6. ^Foust, Jeff (2021-12-15)."Stoke Space raises $65 million for reusable launch vehicle development".SpaceNews. Retrieved2023-10-24.
  7. ^"Nova".Stoke Space / 100% reusable rockets / USA. Retrieved2025-04-26.
  8. ^abVolosín, Trevor Sesnic; Morales, Juan I. (2023-02-04)."Full Reusability By Stoke Space".Everyday Astronaut. Retrieved2023-02-05.
  9. ^"Rocket".www.stokespace.com. RetrievedJuly 28, 2023.
  10. ^Ralph, Eric (2023-02-08)."Stoke Space to build SpaceX Raptor engine's first real competitor".TESLARATI. Retrieved2023-09-20.
  11. ^Erwin, Sandra (2024-07-03)."Blue Origin, Stoke Space selected by U.S. Space Force to compete for small satellite missions".SpaceNews. Retrieved2024-07-03.
  12. ^Dzorsky, George (October 6, 2023)."The World's First Fully Reusable Rocket Gets a Name".Gizmodo. RetrievedJuly 11, 2024.
  13. ^@stoke_space (18 December 2024)."Say hello to Zenith, our full-flow staged-combustion booster engine, built to power Nova to orbit. 🚀" (Tweet). Retrieved18 December 2024 – viaTwitter.
  14. ^Foust, Jeff (June 11, 2024)."Stoke Space test-fires new booster engine".SpaceNews. RetrievedJuly 11, 2024.
  15. ^Berger, Eric (September 18, 2023)."Stoke Space hops its upper stage, leaping toward a fully reusable rocket".Ars Technica. RetrievedJuly 11, 2024.
  16. ^abcSharp, John (March 7, 2024)."Stoke Space continues to test reusable second stage, looks ahead to full rocket".NASASpaceflight. RetrievedJuly 11, 2024.
  17. ^Foust, Jeff (March 10, 2023)."Space Force allocates three historic Cape Canaveral launch pads to four companies".SpaceNews. RetrievedJuly 11, 2024.
  18. ^Byrne, Brendan (October 8, 2023)."Stoke Space closer to launching reusable rocket from Space Coast".WUSF. RetrievedJuly 11, 2024.
  19. ^Boyle, Alan (September 3, 2021)."Stoke Space stakes its claim in rush to reusable rockets".GeekWire. RetrievedJuly 11, 2024.
  20. ^Boyle, Alan (June 11, 2024)."Stoke Space successfully test-fires engine for reusable Nova rocket".GeekWire. RetrievedJuly 11, 2024.
  21. ^Alamalhodaei, Aria (September 18, 2023)."Stoke Space completes milestone test in quest to build a fully reusable rocket".TechCrunch. RetrievedJuly 11, 2024.
  22. ^Bek, Nate (October 5, 2023)."Stoke Space fuels up with $100M in funding in quest to build fully reusable rockets".GeekWire. RetrievedJuly 11, 2024.
  23. ^Berger, Eric (June 11, 2024)."Stoke Space ignites its ambitious main engine for the first time".Ars Technica. RetrievedJuly 11, 2024.
  24. ^"From Mercury to Nova: Launching the Future at Space Launch Complex 14". Stoke Space. 28 July 2025.operational by early 2026
Orbitallaunch systems developed in the United States
Active
In development
Retired
  • * - Japanese projects using US rockets or stages
  • ** - uses Russian engines
  • - never succeeded
  • †† - no new orders accepted and production stopped
  • ††† - used Ukrainian first stage
Launch systems
Active
Retired
In development
Proposals
Canceled
Spacecraft
Active
Retired
In development
Proposals
Cancelled
Portals:
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stoke_Space_Nova&oldid=1323518542"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp