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Stockholm County

Coordinates:59°20′0″N18°10′0″E / 59.33333°N 18.16667°E /59.33333; 18.16667
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County (län) of Sweden
This article is about the administrative county. For the Riksdag constituency, seeStockholm County (Riksdag constituency).

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County in Sweden
Stockholm County
Stockholms län (Swedish)
Flag of Stockholm County
Flag
Coat of arms of Stockholm County
Coat of arms
Stockholm County in Sweden
Stockholm County in Sweden
Location map of Stockholm County in Sweden
Location map of Stockholm County in Sweden
Coordinates:59°20′0″N18°10′0″E / 59.33333°N 18.16667°E /59.33333; 18.16667
CountrySweden
Formed1714
CapitalStockholm
Municipalities
Government
 • GovernorClaes Lindgren (acting)
 • CouncilStockholm Region
Area
 • Total
6,519.3 km2 (2,517.1 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2023)[1]
 • Total
2,454,821
 • Density376.55/km2 (975.25/sq mi)
Demonyms
  • Stockholmer
  • Stockholmite
GDP
 • TotalSEK 1,340 billion
€125.384 billion (2015)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeSE-AB
Websitewww.regionstockholm.se
www.lansstyrelsen.se
Map

Stockholm County (Swedish:Stockholms län[ˈstɔ̂kː(h)ɔlmsˈlɛːn]) is acounty (Swedish:län) on theBaltic Sea coast ofSweden. It bordersUppsala County andSödermanland County. It also bordersMälaren and theBaltic Sea. The city ofStockholm is the capital of Sweden. Stockholm County is divided by the historic provinces of Uppland (Roslagen) and Södermanland (Södertörn). More than one fifth of the Swedish population lives in the county.Stockholm County is also one of the statisticalriksområden (national areas) according toNUTS:SE,Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics within theEU. With more than two million inhabitants, Stockholm is the most densely populated county of Sweden.

History

[edit]
For further information on history, geography and culture, seeUppland,Södermanland,Roslagen,Södertörn, andMetropolitan Stockholm.

Stockholm County was established in 1714. TheCity of Stockholm then constituted its own administrative entity under theGovernor of Stockholm and was not part of Stockholm County. Though outside Stockholm County, the City of Stockholm was its seat.

On 1 January 1968, Stockholm County was united with the City of Stockholm. At the same time, the borders were redrawn in other directions too;Upplands-Bro Municipality was transferred fromUppsala County and a large part of the modern dayÖsthammar Municipality was transferred toUppsala County.[citation needed]

Geography

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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(January 2023)

Lakes

[edit]

Economy

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TheGross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 145.6 billion € in 2018, accounting for 30.9% of Swedish economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was €49,500 or 164% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 132% of the EU average.[3]

Heraldry

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Arms granted in 1968. The arms for the County of Stockholm is a combination of the arms ofUppland,Södermanland and the City of Stockholm. When it is shown with a royal crown it represents the County Administrative Board.

Riksdag

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The table details allRiksdag elections held in Stockholm County since the unicameral era began in1970.Stockholm and thewider county have separate parliamentary constituencies. The latter is named after the county as a whole.

YearVotesVSMPCLKDMSDNyDLeftRight
1970[4]885,0106.542.412.620.41.116.048.949.1
1973[5]921,5098.038.918.510.81.021.846.951.2
1976[6]966,2777.537.716.413.40.723.545.253.3
1979[7]963,4978.737.811.211.90.828.746.651.8
1982[8]989,1388.239.72.28.95.91.033.847.948.5
1985[9]1,012,3257.538.21.74.816.630.545.751.9
1988[10]988,5758.134.66.45.415.31.827.549.148.3
1991[11]1,012,4565.429.94.53.711.75.031.57.635.352.0
1994[12]1,033,4306.736.45.43.89.73.332.41.348.549.1
1998[13]1,026,22710.829.24.92.26.610.833.844.952.7
2002[14]1,075,1928.632.65.72.318.97.921.81.046.950.9
2006[15]1,139,6795.924.97.15.59.56.037.01.837.957.9
2010[16]1,251,2365.721.79.56.08.45.837.53.736.957.8
2014[17]1,341,7606.023.09.25.07.44.930.58.438.247.8
2018[18]1,426,2379.623.46.08.87.36.124.212.947.850.6

Municipalities

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The county of Stockholm comprises 26 political municipalities (kommuner):

municipalitypop. (2018)[19]area/km2[20]
Botkyrka93,106194
Danderyd33,18726
Ekerö28,308217
Haninge89,989458
Huddinge111,722131
Järfälla78,48054
Lidingö47,81831
Nacka103,65695
Norrtälje61,7692015
Nykvarn10,923153
Nynäshamn28,290359
Salem16,78654
Sigtuna48,130328
Sollentuna72,52853
Solna80,95019
Stockholm962,154187
Sundbyberg50,5649
Södertälje97,381525
Tyresö48,00469
Täby71,39761
Upplands-Bro28,756235
Upplands Väsby45,54375
Vallentuna33,432358
Vaxholm12,02358
Värmdö44,397448
Österåker44,831312

Localities by population (2017)

[edit]

All 132built-up places (tätorter) in the county are shown below.[21] These refer to contiguous settlements and may straddle municipal (and occasionally county) boundaries.

PosLocalityPopulation
1Stockholm1,562,136
2Upplands Väsby143,582
3Södertälje72,704
4Lidingö43,318
5Tumba41,599
6Åkersberga33,944
7Vallentuna32,394
8Märsta28,445
9Gustavsberg22,513
10Norrtälje20,322
11Västerhaninge17,429
12Nynäshamn14,792
13Ekerö11,524
14Jordbro10,923
15Kungsängen10,801
16Saltsjöbaden9,521
17Sigtuna9,312
18Bro8,635
19Fisksätra8,255
20Järna6,219
21Vaxholm5,023
22Hallstavik4,645
23Brunna3,953
24Ösmo3,947
25Stenhamra3,624
26Resarö3,300
27Sticklinge udde3,050
28Vårsta2,502
29Norra Riksten2,472
30Svinninge2,384
31Fågelvikshöjden2,323
32Kopparmora2,313
33Pershagen2,201
34Stavsnäs1,871
35Rosersberg1,826
36Dalarö1,812
37Djurö1,441
38Älmsta1,361
39Sorunda1,292
40Brunn1,273
41Steningehöjden1,273
42Långvik1,231
43Lindholmen1,180
44Rindö [sv]1,154
45Mölnbo1,075
46Älgö968
47Kil979
48Parksidan974
49Ekeby970
50Kullö906
51Viksäter898
52Ingaröstrand805
53Älvnäs801
54Vidja771
55Lugnet and Skälsmara753
56Segersäng753
57Stora Vika741
58Kungsberga731
59Hästängen694
60Håbo-Tibble kyrkby664
61Gladö Kvarn660
62Ölsta656
63Bammarboda648
64Löwenströmska Lasarettet633
65Nyhagen och Översättra [sv]627
66Älvsala610
67Ekerö Sommarstad598
68Bergshamra597
69Arninge589
70Gräddö579
71Rydbo578
72Edsbro573
73Grödby558
74Kallfors [sv]558
75Hästhagen531
76Väländan529
77Svanberga525
78Kårsta512
79Östra Kallfors491
80Spånlöt [sv]482
81Spillersboda479
82Ängsvik460
83Solberga454
84Täljö439
85Årsta Havsbad [sv]437
86Sandviken421
87Rånäs420
88Grisslehamn415
89Tranholmen405
90Tuna403
91Sundby400
92Vattubrinken399
93Herräng398
94Stava383
95Lidatorp and Klövsta378
96Sibble367
97Tynningö365
98Drottningholm364
99Nolsjö [sv]361
100Norra Lagnö357
101Söderby [sv]357
102Södersvik351
103Ekskogen Älgeby and Långsjötorp [sv]343
104Riala342
105Rättarboda339
106Sättra [sv]327
107Koviksudde and Skeviksstrand [sv]316
108Betsede [sv]314
109Oxnö and Svärdsö [sv]302
110Laggarsvik and Linanäs [sv]301
111Söderby297
112Ekskogen291
113Granby290
114Johannesudd290
115Skarpö289
116Nysättra274
117Baldersnäs [sv]269
118Finsta269
119Muskö268
120Norra Vindö [sv]268
121Söderby-Karl265
122Östorp and Ådran265
123Landfjärden263
124Nibble252
125Brottby251
126Stensättra Tomtområde [sv]250
127Blidö242
128Skebobruk236
129Lurudden226
130Northern Muskö226
131Hilleshög222
132Lurudden226

Demographics

[edit]
Stockholm county population pyramid in 2022

Population

[edit]

The current population of Stockholm county is 2,440,027.

Foreign background within the Stockholm county by Municipality in 2021

Foreign background

[edit]
Origin makeup of the Stockholm county by single year ages in 2022
Swedish born and foreign born in Stockholm county in 2022
Stockholm county population pyramid by origin in 2022

SCB have collected statistics on backgrounds of residents since 2002. These tables consist of all who have two foreign-born parents or are born abroad themselves.[22] The chart lists election years and the last year on record alone.

Two foreign born parents or foreign born
Location200220032004200520062010201420182019
Botkyrka47.047.748.248.949.753.256.459.361.6
Danderyd15.215.415.616.015.716.618.020.320.5
Ekerö10.310.310.510.511.211.913.416.417.2
Haninge24.424.725.125.426.229.332.336.237.3
Huddinge28.128.829.129.830.934.037.240.741.3
Järfälla25.425.626.427.027.932.136.442.544.0
Lidingö15.615.815.916.016.317.919.421.922.3
Nacka21.221.221.321.321.622.723.725.925.9
Norrtälje10.410.510.710.811.012.113.315.916.4
Nykvarn15.215.115.214.915.015.116.017.517.9
Nynäshamn13.013.113.213.213.716.318.822.523.4
Salem17.818.018.218.418.820.823.928.729.7
Sigtuna26.426.726.927.027.631.837.944.946.2
Sollentuna21.321.722.222.423.025.929.333.534.7
Solna26.026.226.727.427.831.835.039.540.4
Stockholm25.125.425.826.227.029.231.133.433.8
Sundbyberg25.226.327.228.229.734.437.941.842.9
Södertälje34.835.536.136.838.344.049.654.355.6
Tyresö17.918.018.018.218.119.320.222.523.0
Täby16.216.516.616.717.018.219.922.823.3
Upplands-Bro23.624.124.326.725.128.331.137.139.0
Upplands Väsby27.127.628.028.528.831.435.040.842.5
Vallentuna13.313.613.513.813.914.716.118.619.7
Vaxholm10.810.910.910.610.811.512.713.913.9
Värmdö13.813.613.513.213.014.215.217.517.8
Österåker14.314.214.214.314.315.517.520.721.1
Total24.024.324.625.025.628.230.733.834.5
Source: SCB[22]
All foreign background[23]
Location1991[24]200220112023
Botkyrka45.8%54.6%62.3%70.5%
Danderyd19.1%23.0%26.1%31.3%
Ekerö17.3%18.5%21.4%27.4%
Haninge28.1%33.1%39.5%50.0%
Huddinge31.4%36.9%44.2%52.5%
Järfälla27.3%33.9%42.2%59.0%
Lidingö21.6%23.7%27.6%33.2%
Nacka27.9%30.2%32.7%37.2%
Norrtälje14.9%17.0%19.4%25.4%
Nykvarn23.5%24.6%24.3%31.6%
Nynäshamn15.3%20.2%24.9%35.1%
Salem24.9%27.1%31.3%44.4%
Sigtuna30%35.1%42.8%59.7%
Sollentuna25.2%29.5%35.9%48.1%
Solna29.0%34.5%42.3%54.6%
Stockholm26.3%33.6%39.5%45.6%
Sundbyberg28.0%34.1%44.6%56.3%
Södertälje36.1%42.6%53.6%67.3%
Tyresö26.3%27.4%29.5%35.1%
Täby22.2%24.7%28.0%35.9%
Upplands-Bro30.1%32.6%38.9%54.8%
Upplands Väsby32.2%36.4%42.3%56.7%
Vallentuna19.6%21.8%24.5%31.4%
Vaxholm14.8%18.7%20.9%22.9%
Värmdö23.6%23.1%24.3%28.4%
Österåker21.2%22.5%25.1%32.4%
Origin background[23]1991[24]2001[24]200220112023
All foreign background27.1%31.9%32.4%38.2%46.5%
Foreign born15.7%17.9%18.1%21.7%27.3%
Born in Sweden with two foreign born parents11.4%14.0%5.9%7.2%9.3%
Born in Sweden with one parent born in Sweden and one foreign born parent8.5%9.3%10.0%
Born in Sweden with two parents born in Sweden72.9%68.1%67.6%61.8%53.5%
Origin background by country of background[24]
Country of Background19912001
Sweden1 207 0001 252 000
Finland143 000144 000
Other Nordic Countries35 00036 000
Germany26 00026 000
Poland17 00020 000
Other Europe92 000163 500
Iran4 00024 000
Iraq13 00023 000
Turkey23 00032 000
Other Asia35 00063 000
Latin America27 00036 500
Africa20 00045 500
Other13 00019 500

County Administrative Board

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Prior to 1968 the County of Stockholm did not include the City ofStockholm. The City was instead under theOffice of the Governor of Stockholm, and the County included the surrounding countryside. The County had its separateGovernor of Stockholm County.

The main aim of theCounty Administrative Board is to fulfill the goals set in national politics by theRiksdag and theGovernment, to coordinate the interests of the county, to promote the development of the county, to establish regional goals and safeguard the due process of law in the handling of each case. The County Administrative Board is aGovernment Agency headed by a governor.

SeeList of Stockholm Governors.

County officials
GovernorClaes Lindgren22 April 2024
County Council PresidentAida Hadzialic17 October 2022
Region Police ChiefMattias Andersson[25]1 January 2024

County council

[edit]

The local administration of the county is underStockholm County Council (Stockholms läns landsting). Its main responsibilities are for thepublic healthcare system andpublic transport.

Thecounty council has 149 members elected by proportional representation through elections held in conjunction with thegeneral elections every four years. The county council itself elects the county's executive committee.

The president of the committee also holds the titleCommissioner of Finance. The current[update] president isAida Hadzialic, of theSocial Democratic Party, who previously served as a minister in theMinistry of Education and Research. The members of the executive committee (landstingsstyrelsen) represent both the political majority and the opposition, with responsibility for implementing policies approved by the county council.

Elections

[edit]

Stockholm County contains two multi-seat constituencies for county council elections.Stockholm Municipality makes up the first constituency while the second makes up the rest of the county.

Council elections 2002-2018

[edit]
YearModerate PartyChristian DemocratsCentre PartyLiberalsGreen PartySocial Democratic PartyLeft PartySweden Democratsothers
Votes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%Seats
2002259 59723,83775 9286,91124 1612,20180 04316,52650 4694,67374 69034,354100 3069,2148 5080,6016 4641,70
2006407 32235,75568 0256,0645 0824,06116 56410,21674 8376,610312 48627,44375 2316,61018 5921,6022 9642,00
2010460 87136,75759 2734,7747 9563,86116 8589,315121 6609,715321 26825,63977 5786,21035 4962,8013 8841,10
2014381 66728,64375 5295,6958 9064,47111 6768,213135 99210,015358 32426,441104 4797,71279 4525,9949 5872,70
2018321 78322,334111 8777,712115 788,012115 7468,01281 4045,67379 00826,240152 78410,616140 7739,71525 6271,80

Hospitals

[edit]

The county council operates most of the hospitals in the county, some of the major facilities are:

Public transport

[edit]

The county council is responsible for thepublic transport in Stockholm. The main organizers of the transportation system are two publicly owned companies.Storstockholms Lokaltrafik, SL, handles the bus, tram and train services while the boat traffic is handled byWaxholmsbolaget. The operation and maintenance of the public transport systems is delegated by the companies to several contractors.

The county is also responsible forparatransit services andNärtrafiken, a number ofshare taxi routes.

Culture and education

[edit]

Besides the health and transportation services, the county council operatesStockholm County Museum, and two agricultural high schools atBerga and Säbyholm.

See also

[edit]

References and notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 december 2023 och befolkningsförändringar 2023".Statistics Sweden. 31 December 2023. Retrieved2 June 2024.
  2. ^Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita, OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.
  3. ^"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018".Eurostat.
  4. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1970"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved27 September 2021.
  5. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1973"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  6. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1976"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  7. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1979"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  8. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1982)"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  9. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1985"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  10. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1988)"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  11. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1991"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  12. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1994"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  13. ^"Riksdagsvalet 1998"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  14. ^"Valresultat Riksdag 2002" (in Swedish).Valmyndigheten. Archived fromthe original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  15. ^"Allmänna val 17 september 2006" (in Swedish).Valmyndigheten. Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  16. ^"Röster - Val 2010" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived fromthe original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  17. ^"Röster - Val 2014" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived fromthe original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  18. ^"Röster - Val 2018" (in Swedish).Valmyndigheten. Archived fromthe original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  19. ^"Kommuner i siffror - Statistiska centralbyrån". Retrieved12 January 2017.
  20. ^"Land and water area 1 January by region and type of area. Year 2012 - 2015-Statistikdatabasen". Retrieved19 April 2015.
  21. ^"Localities 2015; population 2010-2017, area, overlap holiday home areas, coordinates"(XLSX).Statistics Sweden. 28 March 2018. Retrieved11 August 2018.
  22. ^ab"PxWeb - välj variabler och värden" (in Swedish).SCB. Retrieved11 August 2020.
  23. ^ab"Number of persons with foreign or Swedish background (detailed division) by region, age and sex. Year 2002–2023".www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se.
  24. ^abcdHarsman, Bjorn (1 July 2006)."Ethnic Diversity and Spatial Segregation in the Stockholm Region".Urban Studies.43 (8):1341–1364.Bibcode:2006UrbSt..43.1341H.doi:10.1080/00420980600776434.ISSN 0042-0980.
  25. ^[1] at polisen.se, 14 December 2023, accessed 1 January 2024 (in Swedish)

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toStockholm County.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forStockholm County.
Sweden
Municipalities
Coat of arms of Stockholm County
Municipal seats
National areas (riksområden) ofSweden
National areas of Sweden
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