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Stjepan Bobek

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Croatian footballer (1923–2010)

Stjepan Bobek
Bobek in 1949
Personal information
Date of birth(1923-12-03)3 December 1923
Place of birthZagreb,Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Date of death22 August 2010(2010-08-22) (aged 86)
Place of deathBelgrade, Serbia
PositionForward
Youth career
1936–1938HŠK Derbi
1938–1942ŠK Zagreb
1942–1944HŠK Ličanin
Senior career*
YearsTeamApps(Gls)
1942Admira Wacker8(7)
1944–1945Građanski Zagreb15(13)
1945Yugoslav Army3(8)
1946–1959Partizan198(121)
Total224(149)
International career
1943–1945Croatia U21
1946–1956Yugoslavia63(38)
Managerial career
1959Legia Warsaw
1960–1963Partizan
1963–1967Panathinaikos
1967–1969Partizan
1969–1970Olympiacos
1970Altay
1970–1972Galenika Zemun
1972Dinamo Zagreb
1973–1974Galenika Zemun
1974–1975Panathinaikos
1975–1976Panetolikos
1976–1978Espérance
1978–1982Vardar
* Club domestic league appearances and goals

Stjepan Bobek (pronounced[stjêpaːnbǒbek]; 3 December 1923 – 22 August 2010) was a Yugoslav and Croatian professionalfootballstriker and laterfootball manager.[1]

Usually a forward or attacking midfielder, Bobek was renowned for his technique, vision and goalscoring ability and is commonly regarded as one of Yugoslavia's greatest players. He is remembered for his time at Belgrade'sPartizan, where he moved to following the end ofWorld War II. He played for Partizan between 1945 and 1959 helping them win twoYugoslav First League titles and fourYugoslav Cups, and was named the club's greatest player in history in 1995. Internationally, he is the second all-time top scorer for theYugoslavia national team, scoring 38 goals in 63 appearances between 1946 and 1956, and was member of Yugoslav squads which won two Olympic silver medals (in 1948 and 1952) and played in twoFIFA World Cups (in 1950 and 1954).

After retiring from active football in 1959, he was a successful manager, winning Yugoslav and Greek national titles with Partizan andPanathinaikos.

Club career

[edit]

Bobek was born in Zagreb and started playing at the age of 13 for Viktorija, a lower league club, using his brother's registration papers. When he was 20 he became the center-forward ofGrađanski Zagreb.

He was the top scorer of theYugoslav First League twice, in1945 (25 goals) and1954 (21 goals).

Partizan

[edit]

He came toFK Partizan in 1946 and played for them until 1959. During his time in Partizan, he played 468 games and scored 403 goals, still holding the club record. Bobek won two Yugoslav League titles and theYugoslav Cup four times.

He scored his first goals in official matches, on 1 September 1946, in the 2nd leg of theYugoslav First League. He scored twice in a 6–1 home victory overBudućnost. On 5 January 1947, Bobek scored his first goal, in his firstEternal derby againstRed Star Belgrade, in a 3–4 home defeat. That was also the first goal in the Derby scored by Partizan player, because the previous two were own goals. On 8 June 1947 in a league match played inNiš between14. Oktobar and Partizan (1–10), Bobek scored eight goals – an absolute record that has never been broken until the end of Yugoslav First League or its successor leagues. He scored 25 goals in 22 matches in his first season of First League of SFR Yugoslavia and also won his first title.

In May 1951, Partizan played three friendly matches in England. The first match was played on 9 May, againstHull City and Partizan beat them 3–2. Bobek scored two goals in that victory. Three days later he again played brilliantly and scored a goal in Partizan's second victory over English teams. The result was the same three days later againstMiddlesbrough. One month later, he scored twice in one of the biggest victories in Eternal Derby, in a 6–1 home victory over Red Star. In November of that year, Bobek scored a six goals againstSloboda Titovo Užice, in aqualifying round of Yugoslav Cup, in a 11–1 away victory. A week later, he also set a record in the Yugoslav Cup. He scored eight goals in 15–0 home victory overSloga Petrovac.

On 29 November 1952, Bobek scored a goal in a 6–0 victory over a arch rival Red Star Belgrade in the final of the Yugoslav Cup. A three weeks before, he scored a hat-trick in a 4–0 home victory over one of the bestGerman teams at that time –1. FC Köln.

Bobek continued with great performances in following seasons. He scored a goal in biggest victory ever in Eternal Derby. After four minutes, he scored first goal on the match, in a 7–1 home victory over Red Star, on 6 December 1953. On 11 April 1954, he scored four goals in 8–0 home league victory overRabotnički.

Two years later after winning second Yugoslav Cup, he won a third. Again Partizan beat Red Star, but this time 4–1 and Bobek again scored one goal.

On 4 September 1955, Bobek scored a goal in first ever match ofEuropean Cup. Partizan draw (3–3) withSporting CP, inLisbon. He played all four matches in the1955–56 European Cup including a legendary victory 3–0 overReal Madrid in the quarter-finals.

International career

[edit]

Bobek played forCroatia U21 between 1943 and 1945.[2] He made his debut for theYugoslavia national team on 9 May 1946, in a 2–0 win overCzechoslovakia at theLetná Stadium, which was the nation's inaugural match asSFR Yugoslavia. He scored his first international goal against the same opponents on 29 September 1946, in a 4–2 win at theJNA Stadium.[3]

Bobek won twoOlympic silver medals for Yugoslavia, scoring four goals inLondon 1948 and three inHelsinki 1952.[4] He also appeared at the1950 and1954FIFA World Cups, scoring once in a 1950 4–1 win overMexico.[3]

On 17 October 1954, Bobek scored ahat-trick in a 5–1 win overTurkey, which were also his last goals on international duty. He reached 38 goals for Yugoslavia on that day and became the national side's top scorer, surpassingBlagoje Marjanović's 37-goal tally.[3] Bobek's record stood for over 66 years, until it was beaten bySerbia'sAleksandar Mitrović on 27 March 2021.[5]

Managerial career

[edit]

After retiring from active playing Bobek went into management. In 1959 he became the coach ofLegia Warsaw inPoland, moving back to Yugoslavia the next season to managePartizan. He won three successive Yugoslav league championships with Partizan (1961, 1962, 1963) before being replaced byKiril Simonovski in 1963.

In 1963 Bobek moved toGreece where he spent four years at the helm ofPanathinaikos. He led the club to two Greek championship titles, including the first undefeated season for any Greek club, in the 1963–64 season.

Bobek returned to Yugoslavia and again took over Partizan, finishing second in the Yugoslav league in the 1967–68 season and third in 1968–69. After that, he returned to Greece to manageOlympiacos, spending ten months at the club. He briefly worked in Turkey, and then took over the recently promotedGalenika Zemun in the Yugoslav second level.

He was then hired byDinamo Zagreb for the 1972–73 season, but was sacked in November 1972 after only four months, with the club sitting at the bottom of the table, winning only two out of their first 13 games. During the 1974–75 season he returned to Panathinaikos for a second time, but without much success. He also coachedEspérance ST in Tunisia, and his last managing job was atVardar, with whom he won the1978–79 Yugoslav Second League East Division title and promotion to the First League.

In 1995, he was named the all-time greatest player of Partizan.[6] In 2009, Bobek's biography written by sports journalist Fredi Kramer was published.[7]

Death

[edit]

Bobek died shortly after midnight on 22 August 2010 in Belgrade.[6] He is interred in theAlley of Distinguished Citizens in theBelgrade New Cemetery.[8]

Career statistics

[edit]

Club

[edit]
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
ClubSeasonLeagueContinentalTotal
DivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
Partizan1946–47Yugoslav First League2324—2324
1947–48124—124
1948–491713—1713
1950176—176
1951219—219
195299—99
1952–53127—127
1953–542321—2321
1954–551816—1816
1955–56179412110
1956–57153—153
1957–5890—90
1958–5950—50
Career total19812141202122

International

[edit]
Scores and results list Yugoslavia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Bobek goal.
List of international goals scored by Stjepan Bobek
No.DateVenueOpponentScoreResultCompetition
129 September 1946Belgrade, Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia4–14–2Friendly
27 October 1946Tirana, Albania Albania2–23–21946 Balkan Cup
311 May 1947Prague, Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia1–21–3Friendly
422 June 1947Bucharest, Romania Romania1–03–11947 Balkan Cup
53–1
614 September 1947Tirana, Albania Albania1–14–21947 Balkan Cup
719 October 1947Belgrade, Yugoslavia Poland2–07–1Friendly
87–0
931 July 1948London, England Luxembourg6–16–11948 Summer Olympics
105 August 1948London, England Turkey2–13–11948 Summer Olympics
1111 August 1948London, England United Kingdom1–03–11948 Summer Olympics
1213 August 1948London, England Sweden1–11–31948 Summer Olympics
1319 June 1949Oslo, Norway Norway2–13–1Friendly
1421 August 1949Belgrade, Yugoslavia Israel6–06–01950 FIFA World Cup qualification
1518 September 1949Tel Aviv, Israel Israel2–05–21950 FIFA World Cup qualification
1630 October 1949Paris, France France1–11–11950 FIFA World Cup qualification
1713 November 1949Belgrade, Yugoslavia Austria2–32–5Friendly
1811 June 1950Bern, Switzerland  Switzerland3–04–0Friendly
1929 June 1950Porto Alegre, Brazil Mexico1–04–11950 FIFA World Cup
207 September 1950Helsinki, Finland Finland1–02–3Friendly
2110 September 1950Copenhagen, Denmark Denmark2–04–1Friendly
2224 June 1951Belgrade, Yugoslavia  Switzerland1–07–3Friendly
236–0
2423 August 1951Oslo, Norway Norway2–04–2Friendly
254–0
262 September 1951Belgrade, Yugoslavia Sweden1–12–1Friendly
2720 July 1952Tampere, Finland Soviet Union4–05–51952 Summer Olympics
2822 July 1952Tampere, Finland Soviet Union2–13–11952 Summer Olympics
2925 July 1952Helsinki, Finland Denmark4–15–31952 Summer Olympics
3021 September 1952Belgrade, Yugoslavia Austria1–04–2Friendly
312–0
324–2
3321 December 1952Ludwigshafen, West Germany West Germany2–12–3 Friendly
3426 September 1954Saarbrücken, Saarland Saar2–15–1 Friendly
353 October 1954Vienna, Austria Austria2–12–2 Friendly
3617 October 1954Sarajevo, Yugoslavia Turkey1–05–1Friendly
372–0
384–0

Managerial statistics

[edit]
Managerial record by team and tenure
TeamFromToRecord
GWDLGFGAGDWin %
Legia Warsaw15 April 195931 December 1959228953129+2036.36
Partizan1 July 196029 April 19638045161916898+70056.25
Panathinaikos1 July 196330 June 1967145993016321109+212068.28
Partizan1 July 196730 June 19697332251611581+34043.84
Olympiacos1 August 196930 June 19704024976030+30060.00
Altay1 July 197028 December 197013436812−4030.77
Dinamo Zagreb1 July 197220 December 1972174581019−9023.53
Galenika Zemun1 July 197330 June 197434107173244−12029.41
Panathinaikos5 September 197430 June 1975411912107146+25046.34
Panetolikos1 July 197530 June 197633513152250−28015.15
Espérance1 August 197630 June 1978542017178370+13037.04
Vardar1 July 197830 June 1982138524244194175+19037.68
Career total6903221881801,115763+352046.67

Honours

[edit]

Player

[edit]

Partizan

Yugoslavia

Individual

  • Yugoslav First League top scorer:1945,1953–54
  • FK PartizanMagnificent Eleven (1995)
  • FK Partizan Best player in club history (1995)

Records

Manager

[edit]
Partizan
Panathinaikos
Vardar

References

[edit]
  1. ^"INTERVJU: Stjepan Bobek. Srbi su sjajni" (in Serbian). kurir-info.rs. 29 October 2006. Archived fromthe original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved1 May 2013.Ja sam Hrvat, normalno, ali istina je da sam zavoleo Srbiju.
  2. ^Vošini navijači izvrijeđali nedavno preminulog Bobeka
  3. ^abc"Stjepan Bobek - Goals in International Matches".RSSSF. 14 January 2016. Retrieved27 March 2021.
  4. ^"Stjepan Bobek".Olympedia. Retrieved13 October 2021.
  5. ^"Mitrovic becomes Serbia's all-time top scorer with goal against Portugal".Goal.com. 27 March 2021. Retrieved27 March 2021.
  6. ^ab"IN MEMORIAM: Stjepan Bobek, jedan od najvećih hrvatskih nogometaša, umro u 87. godini".SEEbiz.eu (in Croatian). 22 August 2010. Archived fromthe original on 27 August 2010. Retrieved22 August 2010.
  7. ^"U Beogradu predstavljena monografija o Stjepanu Bobeku".Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). 15 February 2009. Archived fromthe original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved22 August 2010.
  8. ^International graves
  9. ^"Stjepan Bobek najbolji strelac".www.reprezentacija.rs (in Serbian). 25 September 2013.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toStjepan Bobek.
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
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Panathinaikos F.C. –managers
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Altay S.K. –managers
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Panetolikos F.C. –managers
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