British rower (born 1962)
Sir Steven Geoffrey Redgrave (born 23 March 1962) is a British retiredrower who won gold medals at five consecutiveOlympic Games from 1984 to 2000. He has also won threeCommonwealth Games gold medals and nineWorld Rowing Championships golds. He is the most successful male rower in Olympic history, and the only man to have won gold medals at five Olympic Games in an endurance sport.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4]
Redgrave is regarded as one of Britain's greatest-ever Olympians. Celebrated as the most decorated and successful British Olympian in history at the time of his retirement in 2000, as of 2025 he is the fifth-most successful British Olympian, after cyclists SirChris Hoy , who was the first British Olympian to break his record in 2012, SirJason Kenny , who took on the record himself in 2020, SirBradley Wiggins who briefly took his title as the most decorated British Olympian in 2012, and DameLaura Kenny , the only British woman to have won five Olympic gold medals; Redgrave is the only one of the five was not a track cyclist. He hascarried the British flag at theopening of the Olympic Games on two occasions. In 2002, he was ranked number 36 in theBBC poll of the100 Greatest Britons .[ 5] BBC Sports Personality of the Year – Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011.
Although he raced in a series of different pairs and foursomes, Redgrave's career is most closely associated with long-term colleague and fellow knight of the realm,Sir Matthew Pinsent , with whom he won three of his Olympic gold medals, and seven of his World Championship titles.
Early life and education [ edit ] Statue of Redgrave in Higginson Park,Marlow Redgrave was born inMarlow, Buckinghamshire , to Geoffrey Edward Redgrave, asubmariner in theSecond World War who became a builder, and Sheila Marion, daughter of Harold Stevenson, a local bus driver. His great-grandparents Harry and Susannah Redgrave moved to Marlow fromBramfield, Suffolk , in 1887.[ 6] Great Marlow School .[ 7]
Redgrave's primary discipline wassweep rowing , in which he won Olympic Gold rowing both bowside and strokeside (port and starboard ).[citation needed
From 1991, the crews in which he rowed became renowned for their consistent dominance, winning almost every time they raced. Profiles of the Redgrave-Pinsent pairing in particular reflected their perceived invulnerability, arguing "the best pair in the world today is Steve Redgrave, and whomever Steve Redgrave chooses to row with. The second best pair is Matthew Pinsent, and whomever Matthew Pinsent chooses to row with"; the pair were not only widely considered the best pair in the world at their peak, but the best two individual sweep rowers.[ 8]
For much of his career he suffered illness: in 1992 he was diagnosed withulcerative colitis ,[ 9] diabetes mellitus type 2 .[ 10]
Redgrave won gold medals at five consecutiveOlympic Games from 1984 to 2000, plus a bronze medal at the1988 Summer Olympics .
Immediately after winning the 1996 Olympic Gold Medal, he stated in a televised interview that if anyone found him close to a rowing boat again, "you have my permission to shoot me". However, he changed his mind shortly afterward, and resumed training after a four-month break.[ 11] Matthew Pinsent in the coxless pair at theAtlanta 1996 games was particularly notable for beingthe only gold medal achieved by the entire British Olympic team across all sports during that particular Olympic games .
In 2000, he won his fifth consecutive Olympic Gold Medal and retired from the sport. In August 2000, prior to his final Olympic Games, theBBC broadcastGold Fever BBC documentary which had followed the coxless four in the years leading up to the Olympics. It included video diaries recording the highs and lows in the quest for gold, the switch from a pair to a four, and Redgrave's struggles with a series of debilitating conditions. At the medal ceremony after the2000 Summer Olympics he was also presented with a gold Olympic pin byIOC PresidentJuan Antonio Samaranch in recognition of his achievement.[ 12]
World Championships [ edit ] At theWorld Rowing Championships he won nine gold medals, two silvers, and a bronze.
He won the World Championship forIndoor rowing in 1991.[ 13]
Henley Royal Regatta [ edit ] He competed atHenley Royal Regatta for more than two decades, winning: theSilver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup for coxless pairs seven times (twice withAndy Holmes , once withSimon Berrisford and four times withMatthew Pinsent ); theStewards' Challenge Cup for coxless fours five times; theDiamond Challenge Sculls twice; thePrince Philip Challenge Cup for coxed fours twice; theDouble Sculls Challenge Cup withEric Sims then withAdam Clift ; and theQueen Mother Challenge Cup for quadruple sculls.[ 14]
He won theWingfield Sculls for single scullers five times between 1985 and 1989.
In April 2006 Redgrave completed his thirdLondon Marathon , raising a record £1,800,000 for charity.[citation needed
He starred inTop Ground Gear Force Top Gear Jeremy Clarkson ,James May andRichard Hammond ) took onGround Force with predictable results, and trashed his garden.[ 15]
He launched his own Fairtrade Cotton Brand of clothing called FiveG, which was sold inDebenhams department stores.[ 15]
He was involved in starting a rowing academy in India atLavasa , the new Hill City being developed nearPune City.[ 16]
In April 2008, Redgrave took part in theOlympic Torch relay for thegames in Beijing , and he went on to be one of the final torch-bearers for the2012 Summer Olympics in London, carrying the torch into thestadium , where seven young athletes shared the task of lighting the cauldron at theopening ceremony .[citation needed
He was named a Patron of the Jaguar Academy of Sport in 2010.[ 17]
In 2012, he took upkayaking and attempted theDevizes-to-Westminster marathon kayak race , but had to withdraw halfway through due to tiredness.[ 18]
He rowed on theGloriana Diamond Jubilee ofElizabeth II .[ 19]
In August 2014, Redgrave was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter toThe Guardian referendum on that issue .[ 20]
In May 2018, Redgrave assumed the High-Level Performance Director role for the Chinese Rowing Association[ 21] [ 22]
In 2025, Redgrave is set to appear as a contestant on theseventeenth series ofDancing on Ice [ 23]
Redgrave in 2011 He married Ann Callaway (nowLady Ann Redgrave ) in 1988; also an elite rower, she represented Great Britain in the women's eight at the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. She was Chief Medical Officer to the GB rowing team from 1992 to 2001 and since 2009 their first full-time Medical Officer.[ 24] British Rowing .[ 25]
Redgrave has three children, Natalie, Sophie and Zak. Natalie rowed with theOxford University Women's Boat Club which won the women's boat race atHenley Boat Races in 2011.[ 26] [ 27] [ 28]
He is a supporter ofChelsea Football Club .[ 29]
Redgrave was made aMember of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1987, and promoted toCommander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1997.[citation needed In the2001 New Year Honours he was appointed aKnight Bachelor "for services to Rowing", which he received inBuckingham Palace from QueenElizabeth II on 1 May 2001.[ 30] [ 31]
He was voted theBBC Sports Personality of the Year in 2000,[citation needed , and received the BBC Sports – Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011.[citation needed
He was awarded theHonorary Degree ofDoctor of the University fromHeriot Watt University in November 2001, having previously been awarded an Honorary Blue in 1997.[ 32] [ 33]
In 2001, he was awarded the Honorary Degree ofDoctor of Technology byLoughborough University .[ 34]
In 2000, his fifth Olympic gold was voted the greatest sporting moment inChannel 4 's100 Greatest Sporting Moments .[ 35]
TheRedgrave Pinsent Rowing Lake was opened by him and Matthew Pinsent in 2006. The lake and boathouse provide training, medical and scientific facilities for the GB rowing squad.
In 2013, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by theUniversity of Edinburgh "in recognition of his outstanding sporting achievements and role as a sports ambassador".[ 36] [ 37]
2000 – Gold, Coxless Four (withMatthew Pinsent ,Tim Foster ,James Cracknell ) 1996 – Gold, Coxless Pair (with Matthew Pinsent) 1992 – Gold, Coxless Pair (with Matthew Pinsent) 1988 – Gold, Coxless Pair (withAndy Holmes ) 1988 – Bronze, Coxed Pair (with Andy Holmes andPatrick Sweeney ) 1984 – Gold, Coxed Four (withMartin Cross ,Adrian Ellison , Andy Holmes andRichard Budgett ). World Rowing Championships [ edit ] 1999 – Gold, Coxless Four (with James Cracknell,Ed Coode , Matthew Pinsent) 1998 – Gold, Coxless Four (with James Cracknell, Tim Foster, Matthew Pinsent) 1997 – Gold, Coxless Four (with James Cracknell, Tim Foster, Matthew Pinsent) 1995 – Gold, Coxless Pair (with Matthew Pinsent) 1994 – Gold, Coxless Pair (with Matthew Pinsent) 1993 – Gold, Coxless Pair (with Matthew Pinsent) 1991 – Gold, Coxless Pair (with Matthew Pinsent) 1990 – Bronze, Coxless Pair (with Matthew Pinsent) 1989 – Silver, Coxless Pairs (withSimon Berrisford ) 1989 – 5th, Coxed Pairs (with Simon Berrisford and Patrick Sweeney) 1987 – Gold, Coxless Pairs (with Andy Holmes) 1987 – Silver, Coxed Pairs (with Andy Holmes and Patrick Sweeney) 1986 – Gold, Coxed Pairs (with Andy Holmes and Patrick Sweeney) 1985 – 12th, Single Sculls 1983 – Single Sculls 1982 – 6th, Quadruple Scull 1981 – 8th, Quadruple Scull Junior World Rowing Championships [ edit ] 1980 – Silver, Double Sculls 1979 – Single Sculls Henley Royal Regatta [ edit ] 2001 –Queen Mother Challenge Cup 2000 –Stewards' Challenge Cup 1999 – Stewards' Challenge Cup 1998 – Stewards' Challenge Cup 1997 – Stewards' Challenge Cup 1995 –Prince Philip Challenge Cup 1995 –Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup 1994 – Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup 1993 – Stewards' Challenge Cup 1993 – Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup 1991 – Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup 1989 – Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup 1987 – Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup 1986 – Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup 1985 –Diamond Challenge Sculls 1984 – Prince Philip Challenge Cup 1983 – Diamond Challenge Sculls 1982 – Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1981 – Double Sculls Challenge Cup ^ "Redgrave to end golden rowing career" . ABC. Retrieved 28 July 2012^ "Queen honours Redgrave" .BBC News . 1 May 2001.^ "Sir Steve steps out for diabetes" .BBC News . 10 June 2001.^ Hart, Simon (6 September 2003)."Olympics: London want Redgrave in driving seat" .The Daily Telegraph . Archived fromthe original on 22 August 2009. Retrieved24 May 2010 . ^ "BBC – Great Britons – Top 100" .Internet Archive Archived from the original on 4 December 2002. Retrieved19 July 2017 .^ Ancestry.com Steve Redgrave ^ "Sir Steve Redgrave visits Great Marlow School | Great Marlow School Website" . Retrieved27 March 2021 .^ "Great Olympic Duos the secret behind Redgrave and Pinsent" . Archived fromthe original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved4 August 2025 .^ "Sir Steve Redgrave" . Crohn's and Colitis UK. Archived fromthe original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved20 October 2017 .^ Gallen, Ian W.; Redgrave, Ann; Redgrave, Sir Steven (July 2003)."Olympic Diabetes" .Clinical Medicine .3 (4). Royal College of Physicians:333– 337.doi :10.7861/clinmedicine.3-4-333 .PMC 5351948 PMID 12938747 . ^ Bagchi, Rob (7 December 2011)."50 stunning Olympic moments No4: Steve Redgrave's fifth gold medal" .The Guardian . London. Retrieved6 January 2012 . ^ "Redgrave's Golden Glory" . BBC. 23 September 2000. Retrieved17 August 2012 .^ CRASH-B Sprints World Indoor Rowing Championships Historical Winners Archived 18 August 2007 at theWayback Machine ^ "Henley Royal Regatta | Sporting Career | Sir Steve Redgrave CBE" .^a b "Steve Redgrave website" . Retrieved18 January 2011 .^ Redgrave, to help nurture rowing in India ,The Hindu , 14 June 2010^ Jaguar Academy of Sport."Homepage" . Archived fromthe original on 28 February 2012. ^ "Sir Steve Redgrave quits Devizes to London canoe race" .BBC News . 8 April 2012.^ "Diamond Jubilee: Steve Redgrave and Matthew Pinsent to lead River Pageant in royal rowbarge Gloriana" .The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on 8 April 2023.^ "Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories" .The Guardian . London. 7 August 2014. Retrieved26 August 2014 .^ "Sir Steve Redgrave appointed performance director for Chinese Rowing Association - Xinhua | English.news.cn" .www.xinhuanet.com . Archived fromthe original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved10 December 2020 .^ "Redgrave targets Olympic gold for China in Tokyo and Paris" .Reuters . 16 May 2019. Retrieved10 December 2020 .^ "Dancing on Ice 2025 line-up | Confirmed cast for season 17 | Radio Times" .Radio Times . Retrieved30 September 2024 .^ "GB Rowing's Coaching line-up" .British Rowing the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved3 August 2012 .^ "Structure" .British Rowing . Archived fromthe original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved3 August 2012 .^ "Natalie Redgrave helps Oxford win Women's Boat Race" .BBC News . Retrieved3 August 2012 .^ "Steve Redgrave: My Family Values" .The Guardian . Retrieved3 August 2014 .^ Quarrell, Rachel (3 March 2011)."Natalie Redgrave ready to follow her father's footsteps and take the plunge for Oxford in varsity Boat Race" .The Daily Telegraph . London. ^ Redgrave, Steve (2010).Inspired: Stories of Sporting Greatness ISBN 978-0-7553-1965-7 OCLC 1193959715 . Retrieved3 June 2024 . ^ "No. 56070" .The London Gazette 1– 2.^ "No. 56313" .The London Gazette ^ "Heriot Watt Annual Review" . 2001. Archived fromthe original on 5 March 2016.^ "Heriot-Watt University - Honorary Graduates" (PDF) . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on 17 November 2015. Retrieved6 April 2016 .^ "University Honours archive | Graduation | Loughborough University" .www.lboro.ac.uk . Retrieved7 February 2024 .^ "100 Greatest Sporting Moments – Results" .Channel 4 . Retrieved5 February 2015 .^a b Quote taken from the programme notes of the ceremony in McEwan Hall, Edinburgh 8 October 2013 ^a b "A celebration of achievement" .Ed.ac.uk . Retrieved26 August 2014 .^ "Heriot-Watt University" .www1.hw.ac.uk . Archived fromthe original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved30 March 2016 .
1904 :Stockhoff ,Erker ,Dietz ,Nasse (USA ) 1908 :Cudmore ,Gillan ,Mackinnon ,Somers-Smith (GBR ) 1924 :Eley ,MacNabb ,Morrison ,Sanders (GBR ) 1928 :Lander ,Warriner ,Beesly ,Bevan (GBR ) 1932 :Badcock ,Edwards ,Beresford ,George (GBR ) 1936 :Eckstein ,Rom ,Karl ,Menne (GER ) 1948 :Moioli ,Morille ,Invernizzi ,Faggi (ITA ) 1952 :Bonačić ,Valenta ,Trojanović ,Šegvić (YUG ) 1956 :MacKinnon ,Loomer ,D'Hondt ,Arnold (CAN ) 1960 :Ayrault ,Nash ,Sayre ,Wailes (USA ) 1964 :Hansen ,Hasløv ,Petersen ,Helmudt (DEN ) 1968 :Forberger ,Rühle ,Grahn ,Schubert (GDR ) 1972 :Forberger ,Rühle ,Grahn ,Schubert (GDR ) 1976 :Brietzke ,Decker ,Semmler ,Mager (GDR ) 1980 :Thiele ,Decker ,Semmler ,Brietzke (GDR ) 1984 :O'Connell ,O'Brien ,Robertson ,Trask (NZL ) 1988 :Schröder ,Brudel ,Förster ,Greiner (GDR ) 1992 :Cooper ,Green ,McKay ,Tomkins (AUS ) 1996 :Green ,Ginn ,Tomkins ,McKay (AUS ) 2000 :Cracknell ,Redgrave ,Foster ,Pinsent (GBR ) 2004 :Williams ,Cracknell ,Coode ,Pinsent (GBR ) 2008 :James ,Williams ,Reed ,Hodge (GBR ) 2012 :Gregory ,James ,Reed ,Hodge (GBR ) 2016 :Gregory ,Sbihi ,Nash ,Louloudis (GBR ) 2020 :Purnell ,Turrin ,Hargreaves ,Hill (AUS ) 2024 :Best ,Corrigan ,Grady ,Mead (USA )
Standard 1900 :Bouckaert ,Cau ,Delchambre ,Hazebrouck ,Charlot (cox) (FRA ) 1900: G. Goßler ,O. Goßler ,Katzenstein ,Tietgens ,C. Goßler (cox) (GER ) 1912 :Arnheiter ,Wilker ,R. Fickeisen ,O. Fickeisen ,Leister (cox) (GER ) 1920 :Brüderlin ,M. Rudolf ,P. Rudolf ,Walter ,Staub (cox) (SUI ) 1924 :Albrecht ,Probst ,Sigg ,Walter ,Loosli (cox),Lachapelle (cox) (SUI ) 1928 :Perentin ,D'Este ,Vittori ,Delise ,Petronio (cox) (ITA ) 1932 :Eller ,Hoeck ,Meyer ,Spremberg ,Neumann (cox) (GER ) 1936 :Maier ,Volle ,Gaber ,Söllner ,Bauer (cox) (GER ) 1948 :Westlund ,Martin ,Will ,Giovanelli ,Morgan (cox) (USA ) 1952 :Mejta ,Havlis ,Jindra ,Lusk ,Koranda (cox) (TCH ) 1956 :Winkler ,Sgheiz ,Vanzin ,Trincavelli ,Stefanoni (cox) (ITA ) 1960 :Cintl ,Effertz ,Riekemann ,Litz ,Obst (cox) (EUA ) 1964 :Neusel ,Britting ,Werner ,Hirschfelder ,Oelke (cox) (EUA ) 1968 :Joyce ,Collinge ,Storey ,Cole ,Dickie (cox) (NZL ) 1972 :Berger ,Färber ,Auer ,Bierl ,Benter (cox) (FRG ) 1976 :Eshinov ,Ivanov ,Kuznetsov ,Klepikov ,Sema ,Lukyanov (cox) (URS ) 1980 :Wendisch ,U. Dießner ,W. Dießner ,Döhn ,Gregor (cox) (GDR ) 1984 :Cross ,Budgett ,Holmes ,Redgrave ,Ellison (cox) (GBR ) 1988 :Niesecke ,Schmeling ,Eichwurzel ,Klawonn ,Reiher (cox) (GDR ) 1992 :Ruican ,Talapan ,Popescu ,Țaga ,Răducanu (cox) (ROU ) Inrigged
1962 :Wolfgang Neuß ,Klaus-Günter Jordan , coxFrank Steinhäuser )1966 :Hadriaan van Nes ,Jan van de Graaff , coxPoul de Haan )1970 :Ștefan Tudor ,Petre Ceapura , coxLadislau Lovrenschi )1974 :Vladimir Eshinov ,Nikolay Ivanov , coxAleksandr Lukyanov )1975 :Jörg Lucke ,Wolfgang Gunkel , coxBernd Fritsch )1977 :Todor Mrankov ,Dimitar Yanakiev , coxStefan Stoykov )1978 :Jürgen Pfeiffer ,Gert Uebeler , coxOlaf Beyer )1979 :Jürgen Pfeiffer ,Gert Uebeler , coxGeorg Spohr )1981 :Carmine Abbagnale ,Giuseppe Abbagnale , coxGiuseppe Di Capua )1982 :Carmine Abbagnale ,Giuseppe Abbagnale , coxGiuseppe Di Capua )1983 :Ullrich Dießner ,Thomas Greiner , cox.Andreas Gregor )1985 :Carmine Abbagnale ,Giuseppe Abbagnale , coxGiuseppe Di Capua )1986 :Andy Holmes ,Steve Redgrave , cox.Patrick Sweeney )1987 :Carmine Abbagnale ,Giuseppe Abbagnale , coxGiuseppe Di Capua )1989 :Carmine Abbagnale ,Giuseppe Abbagnale , coxGiuseppe Di Capua )1990 :Carmine Abbagnale ,Giuseppe Abbagnale , coxGiuseppe Di Capua )1991 :Carmine Abbagnale ,Giuseppe Abbagnale , coxGiuseppe Di Capua )1993 :Jonny Searle ,Greg Searle , coxGarry Herbert )1994 :Igor Boraska ,Tihomir Franković , coxMilan Ražov )1995 :Luca Sartori ,Giuliano de Stabile , coxAntonio Cirillo )1996 :Yannick Schulte ,Luc Prevot , coxChristophe Tellier )1997 :Scott Fentress ,Jordan Irving , coxNicholas Anderson )1998 :Nick Green ,James Tomkins , coxBrett Hayman )1999 :James Neil ,Phil Henry , coxNicholas Anderson )2000 :Matt Guerrieri ,Kurt Borcherding , coxNicholas Anderson )2001 :James Cracknell ,Matthew Pinsent , coxNeil Chugani )2002 :Lars Krisch ,Andreas Werner , coxClaus Müller-Gattermann )2003 :Matt Rich ,Dan Beery , coxAndrew Kelly )2004 :Mattia Trombetta ,Mario Palmisano , coxLuigi Longobardi )2005 :Hardy Cubasch ,Sam Conrad , coxMarc Douez )2006 :Nikola Stojić ,Jovan Popović , coxIvan Ninković )2007 :Dawid Paczes ,Lukasz Kardas , coxDaniel Trojanowski )2008 :Gabriel Bergen ,James Dunaway , coxMark Laidlaw )2009 :Troy Kepper ,Henrik Rummel , coxMarcus McElhenney )2010 :Chris Morgan ,Dominic Grimm , coxDavid Webster )2011 :Vincenzo Capelli ,Pierpaolo Frattini , coxNiccolò Fanchi )2012 :Stanislau Shcharbachenia ,Aliaksandr Kazubouski , coxPiotr Piatrynich )2013 :Luca Parlato ,Vincenzo Abbagnale , coxEnrico D'Aniello )2014 :Eric Murray ,Hamish Bond , coxCaleb Shepherd )2015 :Nathaniel Reilly-O'Donnell ,Matthew Tarrant , coxHenry Fieldman )2016 :Oliver Cook ,Callum McBrierty , coxHenry Fieldman )2017 :Adrián Juhász ,Béla Simon , coxAndrea Vanda Kolláth )
1962 :Dieter Bender ,Günther Zumkeller )1966 :Peter Kremtz ,Roland Göhler )1970 :Peter Gorny ,Werner Klatt )1974 :Bernd Landvoigt ,Jörg Landvoigt )1975 :Bernd Landvoigt ,Jörg Landvoigt )1977 :Aleksandr Kulagin ,Vitaliy Eliseyev )1978 :Bernd Landvoigt ,Jörg Landvoigt )1979 :Bernd Landvoigt ,Jörg Landvoigt )1981 :Yuriy Pimenov ,Nikolay Pimenov )1982 :Hans Magnus Grepperud ,Sverre Løken )1983 :Carl Ertel ,Ulf Sauerbrey )1985 :Nikolay Pimenov ,Yuriy Pimenov )1986 :Yuriy Pimenov ,Nikolay Pimenov )1987 :Andy Holmes ,Steve Redgrave )1989 :Thomas Jung ,Uwe Kellner )1990 :Thomas Jung ,Uwe Kellner )1991 :Steve Redgrave ,Matthew Pinsent )1993 :Matthew Pinsent ,Steve Redgrave )1994 :Matthew Pinsent ,Steve Redgrave )1995 :Matthew Pinsent ,Steve Redgrave )1997 :Michel Andrieux ,Jean-Christophe Rolland )1998 :Detlef Kirchhoff ,Robert Sens )1999 :Drew Ginn ,James Tomkins )2001 :James Cracknell ,Matthew Pinsent )2002 :James Cracknell ,Matthew Pinsent )2003 :Drew Ginn ,James Tomkins )2005 :Nathan Twaddle ,George Bridgewater )2006 :Drew Ginn ,Duncan Free )2007 :Drew Ginn ,Duncan Free )2009 :Eric Murray ,Hamish Bond )2010 :Eric Murray ,Hamish Bond )2011 :Eric Murray ,Hamish Bond )2013 :Eric Murray ,Hamish Bond )2014 :Eric Murray ,Hamish Bond )2015 :Eric Murray ,Hamish Bond )2017 :Matteo Lodo ,Giuseppe Vicino )2018 :Martin Sinković ,Valent Sinković )2019 :Martin Sinković ,Valent Sinković )2022 :Marius Cozmiuc ,Sergiu Bejan )2023 :Roman Röösli ,Andrin Gulich )2025 :Oliver Welch ,Benjamin Taylor )
1962 :Gerd Wolter ,Dagobert Thometschek ,Peter Paustian ,Christian Prey )1966 :Frank Forberger ,Frank Rühle ,Dieter Grahn ,Dieter Schubert )1970 :Frank Forberger ,Frank Rühle ,Dieter Grahn ,Dieter Schubert )1974 :Siegfried Brietzke ,Andreas Decker ,Stefan Semmler ,Wolfgang Mager )1975 :Siegfried Brietzke ,Andreas Decker ,Stefan Semmler ,Wolfgang Mager )1977 :Wolfgang Mager ,Stefan Semmler ,Andreas Decker ,Siegfried Brietzke )1978 :Vladimir Predbradzensky ,Nikolay Kuznetsov ,Valeriy Dolinin ,Anatoly Nemtyryov )1979 :Wolfgang Mager ,Andreas Decker ,Stefan Semmler ,Siegfried Brietzke )1981 :Aleksey Kamkin ,Valeriy Dolinin ,Aleksandr Kulagin ,Vitaliy Eliseyev )1982 :Bruno Saile ,Jörg Weitnauer ,Hans-Konrad Trümpler ,Stefan Netzle )1983 :Norbert Keßlau ,Volker Grabow ,Jörg Puttlitz ,Guido Grabow )1985 :Norbert Keßlau ,Volker Grabow ,Jörg Puttlitz ,Guido Grabow )1986 :Ted Swinford ,Daniel Lyons ,John Riley ,Robert Espeseth )1987 :Jens Luedecke ,Thomas Greiner ,Ralf Brudel ,Olaf Förster )1989 :Jens Luedecke ,Thomas Greiner ,Ralf Brudel ,Olaf Förster )1990 :Nick Green ,Mike McKay ,James Tomkins ,Samuel Patten )1991 :Andrew Cooper ,Nick Green ,Mike McKay ,James Tomkins )1993 :Michel Andrieux ,Daniel Fauché ,Philippe Lot ,Jean-Christophe Rolland )1994 :Riccardo Dei Rossi ,Raffaello Leonardo ,Valter Molea ,Carlo Mornati )1995 :Riccardo Dei Rossi ,Raffaello Leonardo ,Valter Molea ,Carlo Mornati )1997 :James Cracknell ,Tim Foster ,Matthew Pinsent ,Steve Redgrave )1998 :James Cracknell ,Tim Foster ,Matthew Pinsent ,Steve Redgrave )1999 :James Cracknell ,Steve Redgrave ,Ed Coode ,Matthew Pinsent )2001 :Toby Garbett ,Steve Williams ,Ed Coode ,Rick Dunn )2002 :Sebastian Thormann ,Paul Dienstbach ,Philipp Stüer ,Bernd Heidicker )2003 :Cameron Baerg ,Thomas Herschmiller ,Jake Wetzel ,Barney Williams )2005 :Steve Williams ,Pete Reed ,Alex Partridge ,Andrew Triggs Hodge )2006 :Steve Williams ,Pete Reed ,Alex Partridge ,Andrew Triggs Hodge )2007 :Carl Meyer ,James Dallinger ,Eric Murray ,Hamish Bond )2009 :Alex Partridge ,Richard Egington ,Alex Gregory ,Matt Langridge )2010 :Jean-Baptiste Macquet ,Germain Chardin ,Julien Desprès ,Dorian Mortelette )2011 :Matt Langridge ,Richard Egington ,Tom James ,Alex Gregory )2013 :Boaz Meylink ,Kaj Hendriks ,Mechiel Versluis ,Robert Lücken )2014 :Alex Gregory ,Moe Sbihi ,George Nash ,Andrew Triggs Hodge )2015 :Marco Di Costanzo ,Matteo Castaldo ,Matteo Lodo ,Giuseppe Vicino )2017 :Joshua Hicks ,Spencer Turrin ,Jack Hargreaves ,Alexander Hill )2018 :Joshua Hicks ,Spencer Turrin ,Jack Hargreaves ,Alexander Hill )2019 :Mateusz Wilangowski ,Mikołaj Burda ,Marcin Brzeziński ,Michał Szpakowski )2022 :William Stewart ,Sam Nunn ,David Ambler ,Freddie Davidson )2023 :Oliver Wilkes ,David Ambler ,Matt Aldridge ,Freddie Davidson )2025 :Daniel Graham ,James Robson ,Douwe de Graaf ,George Bourne )
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