Stephen Sweeney | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Sweeney in 2017 | |
| 114th President of theNew Jersey Senate | |
| In office January 12, 2010 – January 11, 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Richard Codey |
| Succeeded by | Nicholas Scutari |
| Majority Leader of theNew Jersey Senate | |
| In office January 8, 2008 – January 12, 2010 | |
| Preceded by | Bernard Kenny |
| Succeeded by | Barbara Buono |
| Member of theNew Jersey Senate from the3rd district | |
| In office January 8, 2002 – January 11, 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Raymond Zane |
| Succeeded by | Edward Durr |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1959-06-11)June 11, 1959 (age 66) Camden, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Patti Sweeney |
| Children | 2 |
| Website | State Senate website Campaign website |
Stephen M. Sweeney (born June 11, 1959) is an American politician and labor leader who served in theNew Jersey Senate from 2002 to 2022, representing the3rd legislative district. A member of theDemocratic Party, he was the 114thPresident of the New Jersey Senate from 2010 to 2022.
A UnionIronworker by trade, Sweeney was frequently described as a political power broker in New Jersey politics and identifies as a moderate and afiscal conservative.[1] His legislative tenure ended after he was defeated in2021 byRepublicanEdward Durr in a majorupset.[2] Following his defeat, Sweeney announced his candidacy in the2025 New Jersey gubernatorial election. In the June primary, he placed last with 7.2% of the vote, losing to Democratic congresswomanMikie Sherrill.[3][4]
Sweeney was born inCamden, New Jersey, and graduated fromPennsauken High School in 1977. He is of Irish ancestry.[5] He joined Ironworkers Local 399 (ofCamden, New Jersey) and gainedjourneyman status on January 1, 1980.
Sweeney served on theGloucester CountyBoard of County Commissioners, a post he held since 1997, and served as the Director of the board from January 6, 2006, until he left office in 2010.[6][7][8] During that period of time he simultaneously held a seat in the New Jersey Senate and was a Freeholder, a practice known as "double dipping" that was allowed under a grandfather clause in a 2007 state law that prevents dual-office-holding but allows those who had held both positions as of February 1, 2008, to retain both posts.[9]
Sweeney sponsored a 2002 law allowing municipalities and other public entities beginning a construction project to enter into aProject Labor Agreement (PLA), an agreement that establishes the terms and conditions of employment and prohibits the use of strikes and lockouts, which can save money by reducing cost overruns and work stoppages, and contribute to decreased labor unrest.[10] A 2005 law Sweeney sponsored enabled theDelaware River and Bay Authority to establish anethanol plant inSouthern New Jersey, the first of its kind in any of theMid-Atlantic states, a project intended to create jobs for South Jersey and supply a new market for farmers in the region.[11] In response to heightened security warnings around potential targets such as chemical and nuclear plants since theSeptember 11 terrorist attacks that destroyed theWorld Trade Center, Sweeney pushed to require potentially vulnerable facilities to implement security standards and to explore possible safer technologies.[12] He sponsored legislation to allow security guards at nuclear plants to carry assault weapons and high-powered ammunition. The bill, which was signed into law in September 2003, requires guards to undergo mandated training in the use of the firearms before getting access to the weapons.[13][better source needed]
Other legislation sponsored by Sweeney and signed into law provides state pensions to surviving family members of police, firefighters and emergency services workers who die in the line of duty,[14][15] as well as the law that removes the remarriage prohibition to receive death benefits for spouses of police officers and firefighters killed while serving the public good.[16][17] Sweeney also co-sponsored the law providing health benefits toNew Jersey National Guard members who serve for 30 days or more on state active duty.[18][19]
Sweeney sponsored "Maggie's Law", which establishes driving while seriously fatigued as a form of driver recklessness.[20] The first law of its kind in the United States, "Maggie's Law" was signed byGovernorJim McGreevey in August 2003. It subjectssleep deprived drivers who have been awake for 24 hours or more to sentences of up to 10 years in jail and fines up to $150,000 if they get into fatal car accidents caused by their lack of sleep. Sweeney first pursued the legislation when he was contacted by the mother of Maggie McDonnell, a Washington Township resident who was killed in a car accident by a driver who had been up for over 30 hours without sleeping.[21]
On June 1, 2006, Sweeney and two Assembly Democrats,Paul D. Moriarty (D,4th legislative district) andJerry Green (D,22nd legislative district), announced their support for cuts of as much as 15% to New Jersey state worker salaries and benefits as part of an effort to avoid a one-point increase in the state's sales tax proposed byGovernorJon Corzine.[22] He urged that workers affected by the state shutdown in July 2006 should not collect pay for the time they were furloughed, stating that he would have voted to reject the state budget if he had known that state workers would receive pay for a period when they were not working.[23]
Sweeney was selected by the Senate Democratic Caucus to serve as Majority Leader on November 8, 2007.[24]
In December 2016, Sweeney was one of severalCatholic elected officials who supported legislation legalizingassisted suicide, saying that state residents should be able to make their own decisions on a topic in which "the church takes positions that are not necessarily mainstream".[25]
On the afternoon of November 23, 2009, New Jersey Senate Democrats chose Sweeney as State Senate President over the incumbent, former governorRichard Codey. He took office on January 12, 2010.[27] In the absence of the governor and lieutenant governor, Sweeney served as acting governor of New Jersey during theeastern seaboard storm of December 2010.[28]
In January 2010, Sweeney abstained when the New Jersey Senate voted on the question of allowing same-sex couples to marry. The bill was not passed. Sweeney later called his abstention a mistake and said that the issue was a civil rights issue, not a religious issue.[29] In 2012, Sweeney was one of the prime sponsors of legislation that would legalizesame-sex marriage.[30][better source needed] The bill was approved in both houses of the Legislature, but was ultimately vetoed by GovernorChris Christie; Christie favored putting the issue up for public referendum.[31]
In 2010, Sweeney helped design and pass thirty bills, known collectively as "Back to Work NJ," that aimed to help create jobs and economic growth in New Jersey.[32] In 2011, Sweeney proposed sweeping reforms to the public employee pension and health benefits systems that he estimates would save taxpayers over $120 billion over a 30-year period.[33] Sweeney also helped craft the state's two-percent property tax cap in order to control rising property taxes.[34] Sweeney was named as a "Politician Who's Ahead of the Curve" byPhiladelphia Magazine in 2011 for his continued support of shared services between local government units.[35]
With RepublicanThomas Kean, Jr. and fellow DemocratRaymond Lesniak, Sweeney sponsored Senate Bill S2664, the "Market Competition and Consumer Choice Act" in 2011, which Verizon said would encourage the firm to create additional jobs in the state.[36][better source needed]
Following Governor Christie's use of theline item veto on the state's 2011 budget, Sweeney was quoted byThe Star-Ledger as being "incensed". Two days later, Sweeney was unapologetic about whatThe Star-Ledger described as a "tirade" against Christie, saying "[...] I don't apologize for it. The governor was wrong to hurt people", in response to further questions about the earlier reports which quoted him as describing Christie as a "rotten bastard", a "punk", and "Mr. Potter fromIt's a Wonderful Life."[37] Christie had cut funding for tax credits and health care for the working poor, women's health funding, AIDS medication funding, and mental health services.[38] In January 2013, two months afterHurricane Sandy hit New Jersey, Sweeney suggested that Governor Christie "got lucky" because the hurricane had distracted voters fromNew Jersey's slow economic recovery, an issue that many political observers believed was a potential point of weakness for Christie. He was heavily criticized for his remark, and a spokesman for Christie called it "politics at its worst".[39]
During Christie's tenure as Governor, Sweeney was the lead advocate of legislation to raise taxes on millionaires. Christie vetoed such legislation on five occasions. After DemocratPhil Murphy became Governor, Democrats backed off the legislation, with Sweeney saying, "This state is taxed out. If you know anything about New Jersey, they're just weary of the taxes."[40]
In December 2018, Sweeney led efforts to change the New Jersey constitution so that it entrenched the gerrymandering of New Jersey districts. The efforts were condemned by national Democrats such as former Attorney GeneralEric Holder, as well as by New Jersey governor Phil Murphy.[41]
BeforeNew Jersey's 2010 creation of theLieutenant Governor position, Sweeney often served as New Jersey's Acting Governor by virtue of his position as Senate President. As a presiding officer, Sweeney has received protection from theNew Jersey State Police's Executive Protection Unit.[42]
In March 2015, a group of pro-gun activists began pushing for arecall of Sweeney. The organization, known as 'Recall Steve Sweeney', was led by the New Jersey Second Amendment Society which expressed displeasure with Sweeney's record ongun control legislation.[43] The group's first attempt at filing petitions in March was denied by the state for lacking additional certifications; a second attempt began shortly thereafter. For a recall election to occur, the group had to collect valid signatures from 25% of the 3rd district's registered voters, or 34,808 signatures, in 160 days.[43] The threshold was not met by the deadline, thus ending the recall effort for a second time.[citation needed]
Sweeney was frequently cited as the most powerful elected Democrat in New Jersey.[44][45][46] Sweeney was ranked #4 by NJBIZ in their 2015 "Power 100" rankings of the most influential people statewide, and was ranked #4 byPolitickerNJ in their most recent annual ranking of the state's most powerful elected officials.[47][48]Institutional Investor Magazine ranked Sweeney #12 nationwide on their "2017 Political Pension Power 25" list, ahead of figures such as financierPaul Singer and AFL-CIO PresidentRichard Trumka.[49] In March 2022,Rowan University announced the formation of the Steve Sweeney Center for Public Policy in their College of Humanities & Social Sciences.[50]
Sweeney's awards include the Outstanding State Legislator Award from the NJVeterans of Foreign Wars[51] and the "Legislator of the Year" Award from the New Jersey State Chamber of Commerce (2011).[52]
On December 11, 2023, Sweeney launched his campaign to succeed term-limited GovernorPhil Murphy in the2025 New Jersey gubernatorial election. He was the second major candidate to declare for the Democratic Party nomination afterJersey City MayorSteven Fulop.Sean Spiller,Josh Gottheimer,Mikie Sherrill are other Democrats who are also running for Governor of New Jersey in 2025.[53]Sweeney was previously considered a contender for governor in the2013 and2017 elections, ultimately deciding against running on both occasions.[4]
Sweeney and his wife, Patti, were married in 1986. They live inWest Deptford Township, New Jersey, and have two children.[8]
In 2021, Sweeney was defeated in a massive upset byEdward Durr, a Republican truck driver who had never held elected office. Durr spent less than $2,300 on his campaign,[54][55] while Sweeney spent approximately $305,000.[56]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Edward Durr | 33,761 | 51.7% | |
| Democratic | Stephen M. Sweeney (incumbent) | 31,562 | 48.3% | |
| Republicangain fromDemocratic | ||||
Sweeney was widely viewed as a top contender for the2017 gubernatorial election to succeed GovernorChris Christie.[58] On October 6, 2016, however, Sweeney announced that he would not seek the Democratic nomination for governor in 2017.[59]
Sweeney won re-election to a sixth term in 2017, defeating Salem County Republican Chairman Fran Grenier in the largest electoral victory of his career (59%–41%).[60] As of 2017, the election was one of the most expensive state legislative races in U.S. history.[61] Due to prior conflicts with Sweeney, the New Jersey Education Association, which typically backs Democratic candidates, controversially endorsed Grenier and spent millions of dollars in attack ads against Sweeney.[62][63][64]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Stephen M. Sweeney (incumbent) | 31,541 | 59 | |
| Republican | Fran Grenier | 22,204 | 41 | |
| Democratichold | ||||
In the state's most expensive Senate race of the 2013 cycle, Sweeney defeated Republican attorney Niki Trunk 55%–45%[46][65]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Stephen M. Sweeney (incumbent) | 31,045 | 54.8 | |
| Republican | Niki A. Trunk | 25,599 | 45.2 | |
| Democratichold | ||||
Sweeney won re-election to a fourth term defeating Michael Mulligan 56%–44%.[66]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Stephen M. Sweeney (incumbent) | 25,299 | 55.6 | |
| Republican | Michael M. Mulligan | 20,197 | 44.4 | |
| Democratichold | ||||
Sweeney won re-election to a third term defeating Mark Cimino 57%–40%.[68]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Stephen M. Sweeney (incumbent) | 29,908 | 59.2 | |
| Republican | Mark Cimino | 20,645 | 40.8 | |
| Democratichold | ||||
Sweeney won re-election to a second term defeating Phillip Rhudy 54%–45%.[70]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Stephen M. Sweeney | 29,051 | 54.0 |  2.5 | |
| Republican | Phillip S. Rhudy | 24,698 | 46.0 |  2.5 | |
| Total votes | 53,749 | 100.0 | |||
Then Freeholder Sweeney defeated eight-term RepublicanState SenatorRaymond Zane 51%–49%.[71] The race was the most expensive legislative race in New Jersey history at the time, totaling $2.4 million, with Sweeney spending an individual record $1.8 million to triple Zane's spending of $624,000.[72] The record stood until 2003, when $4 million was spent inFred H. Madden's successful race to unseatGeorge Geist.[73][74]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Stephen M. Sweeney | 29,873 | 51.5 | |
| Republican | Raymond J. Zane | 28,138 | 48.5 | |
| Total votes | 58,011 | 100.0 | ||
| New Jersey Senate | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of theNew Jersey Senate from the3rd district 2002–2022 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Majority Leader of theNew Jersey Senate 2008–2010 | Succeeded by |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | President of theNew Jersey Senate 2010–2022 | Succeeded by |