Stephen Hallet Willard (March 8, 1894–1966)[1][2] was an American painter and photographer who produced many images ofWestern scenery, especially desert views. Willard latter published many of these same images as linen postcards, printed byCurt Teich.[3] He photographed the deserts and mountains of the West for 58 years. He also pioneered the art of tinting photographs with oil paint.[3]
Willard was born inEarlville, Illinois, but moved toCorona, California when he was two years old.[4] He got his first camera when he turned 14, and won his first photography competition when he was 18.[1]
In 1918, Willard joined the Army as a photographer. He served as a photographer in the8th Infantry Division in France, taking photographs that were turned into postcards for the troops. He returned to the United States and left the Army in 1919, moving toPalm Springs. He met and married Beatrice Armstrong, in 1921.[1] In 1925 their daughterBeatrice Willard was born, she would become a noted Americanbotanical researcher specializing in high alpine and arctictundra.[5]
He opened a photography studio and gallery inPalm Springs in 1922.[6] He opened a gallery in Mammoth Lakes in 1924.[2] He built a home and studio in Palm Springs in 1935.[4] He spent more than 20 years taking photographs of theColorado andMojave Deserts in the winter and theEastern Sierra in the summer.[2][6]
In 1936,Minerva Hamilton Hoyt enlisted Willard to take photographs of parts of the Mojave Desert.[3] Hoyt then used these photographs as part of a successful argument toFranklin Delano Roosevelt to createJoshua Tree National Monument.[7] Willard's photographs of the California deserts were also important in enlargingDeath Valley National Park.[1]
In 1947, Willard found Palm Springs to be too crowded,[3] thus sold his Palm Springs home to Patricia and Chester Moorten who would develop the property into theMoorten Botanical Gardens. Willard then spent his time at the gallery in Mammoth.[2] He died in 1966 in theOwens Valley.[8]
Willards daughter Beatrice donated a large set of Willard's artwork and equipment to thePalm Springs Art Museum in 1999.[6]
