The 2,122-square-kilometre (819 sq mi) municipality is the 31st largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Steinkjer Municipality is the 54th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 24,032. The municipality'spopulation density is 11.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (29/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 0.4% over the previous 10-year period.[6][7]
The village ofSteinkjer inStod Municipality was declared aladested (town) in 1857, and then on 23 January 1858 it was separated from Stod Municipality to form a municipality of its own. The initial population of Steinkjer Municipality was 1,150.[8]
Over time, as the town grew, land was annexed from the neighboring municipalities. It started on 1 January 1902 when an unpopulated area from the neighboringOgndal Municipality was taken for future growth of Steinkjer. Then in 1941, an area (population: 57) was taken from Ogndal Municipality to be added to Steinkjer. Again, in 1948, an area (population: 78) was transferred from Ogndal Municipality and another area (population: 70) was transferred fromEgge Municipality.[8]
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of theSchei Committee. On 1 January 1964, a large municipal merger took place involving six rural municipalities and thetown of Steinkjer. The following places were merged to form a new, larger Steinkjer Municipality:[8]
The municipality (originally the town) is named after the oldSteinkjer farm (Old Norse:Steinker) since the town was built on the site of the old farm. The first element issteinn (m) which means "stone" or "rock". The last element isker (n) which means a "barrier made for catching fish" or "container".[10]
Current arms since 1 January 2020Arms used from 1957 until 2019
The currentcoat of arms was approved in October 2018 for use starting on 1 January 2020 after the merger of Steinkjer andVerran municipalities (these arms were previously the arms for Verran from 1987 until 2019). The officialblazon is"Azure, a boat with raised square sail and topsailargent" (Norwegian:I blått en sølv båt med råseil og toppseil). This means the arms have a bluefield (background) and thecharge is aVeranjekt (boat) with a raisedsquare sail andtopsail. The boat has atincture ofargent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The design was chosen to symbolize the historical importance of boating and boatbuilding for the area. TheVeranjekt (literally translated as "ayacht fromVerran") is a type of boat has been built in Verran for centuries. The arms were designed by Rolf Tidemann. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[11][12][13]
The previouscoat of arms was originally granted on 8 March 1957 to thetown of Steinkjer. Then on 14 March 1964, they were re-granted to the newly enlarged Steinkjer Municipality. They were in use until 1 January 2020 when the municipality was enlarged again and a new coat of arms was put into use. The officialblazon was"Azure, amullet of sixargent" (Norwegian:På blå bunn en sølv stjerne med seks odder). This means the arms had a bluefield (background) and thecharge was a six-pointedstar. The star had atincture ofargent which meant it was commonly colored white, but if it was made out of metal, then silver was used. The original meaning of the star was that six main roads crossed in the town of Steinkjer. After the municipal reorganization in 1964, the arms were re-granted, but the meaning was slightly changed. The town of Steinkjer now formed the centre of the municipality and the points were directed to the six other districts (former municipalities) in the new, large Steinkjer Municipality. The six districts wereBeitstad,Egge,Kvam,Ogndal,Sparbu, andStod. The arms were designed byHallvard Trætteberg. The municipal flag had the same design as the coat of arms.[11][14][15]
The Steinkjer area has been populated since theStone Age, as shown by theBølareinenrock carving, which depicts an almost life-sizedreindeer and abear. There are other rock carvings in the area as well, as inBardal rock carvings, the oldest up to 6,000 years old.
Mære was a Norse religious place with sacrifices and seasonal gatherings (Norwegian:Hov) beforeChristianity came to Norway.
Steinkjer in 1880
Steinkjer has survived two major disasters in modern history. The first was a town-wide fire in the year 1900, which burned down much of the southern parts of the town. The second disaster happened on 21 and 22 April 1940, when the town was struck byLuftwaffe bombers during theNorwegian campaign. Most of the town was destroyed, but no people died.[16]
The attack destroyed a large part of thetown of Steinkjer, and many priceless historical buildings, such as the old, cruciformSteinkjer Church were lost. The town was, however, quickly rebuilt after 1945 with much aid from theUnited States. Much of thearchitecture of modern Steinkjer originates from the 1950s and 1960s with architecture inspired byfunctionalism rather than the aestheticism of the earlierArt Nouveau style to be seen in such cities asTrondheim andÅlesund. A few historical buildings – for example,the railway station and the town's college – survived the bombing. These are buildings based on theneoclassical architectural style known asJugendstil. Good examples are the aforementioned railway station(jernbanestasjonen) and the administration building ofNord-Trøndelag University College (Norwegian:Høgskolen i Nord-Trøndelag).
Themunicipal council (Kommunestyre) of Steinkjer Municipality is made up of 39 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by politicalparty.
Themayor (Norwegian:ordfører) of Steinkjer Municipality is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:[38][39]
Situated 60 kilometres (37 mi) inland from the coast, Steinkjer is actually still connected to theAtlantic ocean through the narrowstrait ofSkarnsundet, some 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of Steinkjer. The longestcable-stayed bridge in Norway,Skarnsund Bridge, crosses theSkarnsund (total length of 1,010 metres or 3,310 feet). Large ships pass through Skarnsundet and this allows tourists to visit this town by ship. Each year ferries fromHurtigruten make trips to the cruise port of Steinkjer, more than 130 kilometres (81 mi) of travel through the fjord system. The landscape is dotted with wavy hills and densespruce forests, as well as agricultural fields in the lowland areas. There are many lakes in this region including:Gilten,Fossemvatnet,Leksdalsvatnet,Mokkavatnet,Snåsavatnet, and the group of lakes calledBangsjøene. The highest point in the municipality is the 818.64-metre (2,685.8 ft) tall mountain Brannheiklumpen.[1]
The municipality covers large areas outside the town itself, much of it farmland or productive forest. View towards theBeitstadfjorden.
Steinkjer is one of Norway's larger urban municipalities measured by total area. Approximately half the population lives near the town center, while the rest live inrural areas. However, much of the town is today in the process ofurbanization, with the building of several apartment blocks in or within the immediate vicinity of the town. Currently, about 500 apartments are being finished.
Steinkjer is one of the northernmost areas with richagriculture, allowing large production of grain. It is obvious from the landscape that Steinkjer is a typical agricultural municipality. In addition, there are large forest resources in the immediate area. The tallest buildings in Steinkjer are two 40-metre (130 ft) tallgrain silos, visible several kilometres south of Steinkjer and today mark theskyline, especially when viewed from the south.Kirknesvaag Sag & Høvleri is a large wood mill and industry park producing wood planks and treehouse module components. Almost half of the inner town area consists of the large industrial park for wood products. Most of the ship traffic is related to transportation of the vast forest resources present in Nord-Trøndelag such astimber andcellulose. An important tree species isNorway Spruce.
Steinkjer has aHumid continental climate, but with some oceanic features, such as relatively mild winters, and a winter month (December) being the wettest. Steinkjer has a relatively sheltered location, and is often the warmest town in summer in Trøndelag. In July 2014, the weather station at Mære in Steinkjer recorded monthly mean temperature 20 °C (68 °F) and average daily high 27.2 °C (81.0 °F), the warmest month recorded in Trøndelag. Further north from Steinkjer, geographical distances between cities grow. The climate of Steinkjer marks a border with the colder conditions typical of inland areas further north. The all-time high 33.7 °C (92.7 °F) was recorded 17 July 2025, and the record low −25.4 °C (−13.7 °F) on 6 January 2010.
Climate data for Steinkjer 1991-2020 (6 m, Søndre Egge, extremes 1992-2025)
Steinkjer, with its variedhabitats, provides the local birdlife with some of the best localities within the region. One of these is Lake Lømsen with its breeding population ofSlavonian grebe. The surrounding woodlands and farmlands hold a host of the commoner Scandinavian species, some, likefieldfare andredwing, can be found in good numbers.
The municipality of Steinkjer includes lowland forests, alpine forests, as well as areas above the treeline. A part ofBlåfjella-Skjækerfjella National Park is located in the municipality. Byahalla,[43] the most northerly deciduous temperate forest (hemiboreal) location in the world, with species such aswych elm,hazel,hepatica,hedge woundwort, andgarlic mustard, is located in Steinkjer, probably due to the sheltered south facing location and the good soil resulting from marine deposits. Some moist locations with spruce forests are classified as boreal rainforests and are part of theScandinavian coastal conifer forests. The shallow river estuaries in the inner part of theTrondheimsfjord have some of the richest bird life in Norway; thousands of migratory birds feed here.[44] Part ofSnåsavatnet, the 6th largest lake in Norway, is located in the municipality, and the river from the lake meets the fjord in the town of Steinkjer.
Steinkjer lies about 120 kilometres (75 mi) by road north of the city ofTrondheim along theEuropean route E6 highway. TheSneppen Bridge is part of the E6 in the town of Steinkjer, crossing Steinkjerelva river.Norwegian County Road 17 begins in Steinkjer and heads north. This highway is often referred to as the Coastal highway, whereas the E6 runs further inland to the north.
Steinkjer is the home of the oldestnetwork arch bridge in the world opened to traffic 1964. The bridge is 94 m long and takes the Nedre Mølleveg over Steinkjerelva river.[45]
Steinkjer also has a richculture and hosts one of the most prominent music cultures in central Norway. Steinkjer is also labeled "Steinkjer Punkrock town" by some of its citizens. The music festivalSteinkjerfestivalen was established in 2006.[46]Steinkjermartnan, held each year in August, is a happening where trading booths are staged in the town centre's streets and a traditional trade festival with concerts are held.
Steinkjer has the standard cultural facilities like acinema, townlibrary, culture house (in which many cultural events and concerts are held), and a modernswimming pool calledDampsaga Bad. The swimming pool has a 25-metre (82 ft) long training pool plus heating pools,sauna, two learning pools for kids, and a large swim tube.
Steinkjer houses the administration andFaculty of Society, Commerce, and Nature ofNord-Trøndelag University College. Important studies include the School of Forestry (Norwegian:Skogskolen). Historically, Steinkjer has produced a higher than average amount of university students. Only 25% of the studentsreturn to Steinkjer. Steinkjer is therefore a municipality that produces many people with higher education students. In Norwegian, municipalities such as Steinkjer that produce many people with higher education who leave the municipality are known asoppvekstkommuner (lit. 'upbringing municipalities').
Peder Hersleb (1689 in Steinkjer – 1757), a Norwegian-Danish clergyman and Bishop ofOslo and Bishop ofZealand
Fredrikke Marie Qvam (1843–193), a humanitarian leader, feminist, liberal politician, and wife of Prime MinisterOle Anton Qvam; lived in the manor Helge-By-Rein in Steinkjer from 1849
Ole Olsen Five (1846 in Stod – 1930), a Norwegian teacher and politician
Otto Sverdrup (1854–1930), a sailor and Arctic explorer who moved to Steinkjer in 1877
Ivar Asbjørn Følling (1888 at Kvam – 1973), a physician and biochemist who wrote first scientific description ofFølling's diseasePhenylketonuria
^Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (25 November 2024)."kommunestyre".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon. Retrieved31 December 2024.
