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Stefanos Dragoumis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Greek judge, writer and the Prime Minister of Greece (January 1910 – October 1910)
Stefanos Dragoumis
Στέφανος Δραγούμης
Prime Minister of Greece
In office
18 January 1910 – 6 October 1910
MonarchGeorge I
Preceded byDimitrios Rallis
Succeeded byEleftherios Venizelos
Minister of Finance
In office
24 September 1915 – 27 March 1916
Prime MinisterAlexandros Zaimis
Stefanos Skouloudis
Preceded byEmmanouil Repoulis
Succeeded byDimitrios Rallis
Personal details
Born1842
Athens, Greece
Died17 September 1923(1923-09-17) (aged 80–81)
ChildrenIon Dragoumis
Natalia Dragoumis, spouse ofPavlos Melas
Alma materUniversity of Paris

Stefanos Dragoumis (Greek:Στέφανος Δραγούμης; 1842 – 17 September 1923[1]) was a judge, writer and thePrime Minister of Greece from January to October 1910. He was the father ofIon Dragoumis.

Early years

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Dragoumis was born inAthens. His grandfather,Markos Dragoumis (1770–1854), who was born in a prominentGreek family[2] fromVogatsiko in the presentKastoria regional unit, had been a member of the 1814–1821 revolutionaryFiliki Eteria, while his fatherNikolaos Dragoumis was a secretary ofIoannis Kapodistrias. Born inAthens in 1842, Dragoumis studied law at theUniversity of Paris and became a judge.

Political career

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He became Secretary-General of the Ministry of Justice and was very active politically. He was later elected a member ofParliament and served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Justice and Minister of the Interior. He was also active in theMacedonian Struggle. The organizationMacedonian Committee was formed in 1904 by Stephanos Dragoumis in Athens.

1909 reform government

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Following theGoudi Revolt by theMilitary League in 1909, the political processes in Greece were in a state of turmoil. The issue ofCretan annexation and military reforms loomed large. AfterKiriakoulis Mavromichalis resigned as Prime Minister in January 1910, Dragoumis was appointed as part of a reform government and the Military League dissolved. At the same time,Eleftherios Venizelos arrived in Athens from Crete. In March, the Greek Parliament decided to convoke a Revisionary Parliament to revise theGreek Constitution. The Dragoumis government responded positively to the demands of its dual mission: to secure a smooth path towards the process of reform and to complete its legislative programme.[3] By September, Venizelos had arrived in Athens and by drawing large crowds to rallies had established his political strength.King George invited Venizelos to form a government and Dragoumis resigned.

Later career

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A bust in Athens

During theBalkan Wars, he served as Governor-General ofCrete, and later (June 1913) ofMacedonia. During theNational Schism, he sided with the anti-Venizelist, royalist faction. He was elected to Parliament in theDecember 1915 elections, which the Venizelists boycotted, and served as Finance Minister in theAlexandros Zaimis andStephanos Skouloudis cabinets. Dragoumis was dismissed from his seat in 1917, when Venizelos re-instated the May 1915 Parliament ("Lazarus Parliament"), but was re-elected as an MP in theNovember 1920 elections. He died inAthens.

References

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  1. ^Note: Greece officiallyadopted theGregorian calendar on 16 February 1923 (which became 1 March). All dates prior to that, unless specifically denoted, areOld Style.
  2. ^Kamouzis, Dimitris (2020).Greeks in Turkey: Elite Nationalism and Minority Politics in Late Ottoman and Early Republican Istanbul. Routledge. p. 32.ISBN 978-1-000-33200-1.
  3. ^VenizelosNational Research FoundationArchived 2007-09-27 at theWayback Machine
Political offices
Preceded byPrime Minister of Greece
1910
Succeeded by
Macedonian Committee
Makedonomachoi
(withnom de guerre)
Consular officials &
undercover agents
Museums
First Hellenic Republic
(1822–1832)
Kingdom of Greece (Wittelsbach)
(1833–1862)
Kingdom of Greece (interregnum)
(1862–1863)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1863–1924)
Second Hellenic Republic
(1924–1935)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1935–1973)
Military Junta
(1967–1974)
Third Hellenic Republic
(since 1974)
1Head of military/dictatorial government.2Head of rival government not controllingAthens.3Head of emergency orcaretaker government.4Head ofcollaborationist government during theAxis occupation (1941–44).
First Hellenic Republic
(1822–1832)
Kingdom of Greece (Wittelsbach)
(1833–1862)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1863–1924)
Second Hellenic Republic
(1924–1935)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1935–1973)
Military Junta
(1967–1974)
Third Hellenic Republic
(since 1974)
§ variously as Chief Secretary/General Secretary of State
officially considered the first foreign minister of independent Greece
First Hellenic Republic
(1822–1832)
Kingdom of Greece (Wittelsbach)
(1833–1862)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1863–1924)
Second Hellenic Republic
(1924–1935)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1935–1973/4)
Military Junta
(1967–1974)
Third Hellenic Republic
(since 1974)
Initalics are denoted the interior ministers of parallel or non-recognized governments
International
National
People
Other
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