.jpg) Overview | |
   Statue of Tiber Shown within Rome | |
| Location | Campus Martius |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 41°53′50″N12°28′45″E / 41.8972°N 12.4791°E /41.8972; 12.4791 |
| Type | Statue |
| History | |
| Founded | 1st or 2nd century CE |
TheStatue of the Tiber river with Romulus and Remus is a large statue from ancientRome exhibited at theLouvre museum inParis, France. It is anallegory of theTiber river that waters the city of Rome.
The Tiber is depicted as a middle-aged man, bearded and reclining, according to the typical pattern for representations of river gods. In his hands, he holds the attributes that signify the benefits he bestows on Rome:
Under the right arm of the god lies the she-wolf which, according tolegend, suckled the twinsRomulus and Remus who had been abandoned in the Tiber and would later go on to found the city of Rome.
The base of the statue is decorated with reliefs depicting a scene of grazed fields, one of boatmen, and another relating to the tale ofAeneas.
The statue is 3.17 m wide, 2.22 m tall, and 1.31 m deep.[1] It is carved from marble taken fromMount Pentelicus nearAthens, Greece.[1]
_reliefs_4.jpg)
The statue was discovered in 1512 in Rome at the site of theTemple of Isis and Serapis, near the present-day basilica ofSanta Maria sopra Minerva.[2] The statue undoubtedly decorated a fountain situated on the path leading to the sanctuary. It mirrored a statue of the Nile river (now preserved in theVatican) in which Romulus and Remus are replaced by a crowd of children representing pygmies.
After their discovery, the two statues were initially preserved in the papal collections. Following theTreaty of Tolentino (1797) between the French Republic and the Papal States, they were transferred to the Louvre, where their presence was attested in 1811. In 1815, after the defeat of Napoleon, the statue of the Nile was returned to the Vatican. However, the statue of the Tiber was offered by the popePius VII to the French kingLouis XVIII and remained in the Louvre.
The image of the statue of the Tiber was widely circulated and it became the subject of numerous marble or bronze replicas.
The date of the sculpture is uncertain. It was probably installed after the fire at the Temple of Isis in 80 CE. But it could be from the later Hadrian period (117–138 CE).
J. Le Gall, « Les Bas-reliefs de la statue du Tibre », inRevue archéologique, 1944.
