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Static induction transistor

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Type of junction-gate field effect transistor
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Find sources: "Static induction transistor" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
(January 2019)

Thestatic induction transistor (SIT) is a type offield-effect transistor (FET) capable of high-speed and high-power operation, with low distortion and low noise.[1] It is a vertical structure device with short multichannel. The device was originally known as aVFET, with V being short for vertical.[2] Being a vertical device, the SIT structure offers advantages in obtaining higher breakdown voltages than a conventional FET. For the SIT, the breakdown voltage is not limited by the surface breakdown between gate and drain, allowing it to operate at a very high current and voltage. The SIT has a current-voltage characteristic similar to avacuum tube triode and it was therefore used in high-end audio products, including power amplifiers fromSony in the second half of the 1970s andYamaha from 1973-1980. The Sony n-channel SIT had the model number 2SK82 with its p-channel complement named 2SJ28.[2]

Characteristics

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A SIT has:

  • short channel length
  • low gate series resistance
  • low gate-source capacitance
  • small thermal resistance
  • low noise
  • low distortion
  • high audio frequency power capability
  • short turn-on and turn-off time, typically 0.25 μs

History

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The SIT was invented by Japanese engineersJun-ichi Nishizawa and Y. Watanabe in 1950.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Nishizawa, Jun-ichi (December 15, 1974)."Field-effect transistor versus analog transistor (static induction transistor)".IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.22 (4):185–197.doi:10.1109/T-ED.1975.18103.S2CID 37015648.
  2. ^abPass, Nelson (2013)."The Sony VFET Amplifier 40 Year Commemorative"(PDF).First Watt. RetrievedAugust 17, 2022.
  3. ^F. Patrick McCluskey; Thomas Podlesak; Richard Grzybowski, eds. (1996).High Temperature Electronics.CRC Press. p. 82.ISBN 0-8493-9623-9.
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