Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

State councillor

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Senior position in the State Council of China
For other uses, seeState councillor (disambiguation).
State Councillor of the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国国务委员
since 12 March 2023
State Council of the People's Republic of China
StatusDeputy-national leader level official
Member of
  • Plenary Meeting of the State Council
  • Executive Meeting of the State Council
Reports toPremier of the State Council
ResidenceZhongnanhai
SeatBeijing
NominatorPremier of the State Council
AppointerPresident
pursuant to aNational People's Congress decision
Term lengthFive years, renewable once consecutively
Constituting instrumentConstitution of China
Formation4 May 1982; 42 years ago (1982-05-04)
WebsiteState Council
History
Military organ










flagChina portal

Astate councillor (Chinese:国务委员;pinyin:guówù wěiyuán) is a high-ranking position within theState Council, the executive organ of theChinese government (comparable to acabinet). It ranks immediately below thevice premiers and above the ministers ofvarious departments. Similar tominister without portfolio, the position carries duties unspecified at the time of appointment, although state councillor may also be appointed to head a department.

History

[edit]

The position was created during the May 1982 restructuring of the State Council, when eleven state councillors were appointed, ten of whom were vice premiers until then.[1]

Role

[edit]

The state councillors are nominated by the premier, who are then approved by theNational People's Congress and appointed by thepresident.[2] State councillors are members of the executive meetings of the State Council, along with the premier, vice premiers, and thesecretary-general.[2] The state councilors selected once every five years and are limited to two terms.[2]

The state councillors are tasked with assisting the premier, as well as be entrusted by the premier to take charge of work in certain fields or take certain special tasks.[3] State councillors can also represent the State Council on foreign visits.[3]

State councillors often accompany China's higher dignitaries on trips abroad, as was the case with State CouncillorTang Jiaxuan from 2003–2008, andDai Bingguo from 2008–2013. Dai also became China's representative at the2009 G8 summit in Italy when PresidentHu Jintao decided to cut short his attendance to return to China in order to deal with theJuly 2009 Ürümqi riots.

List of state councillors

[edit]
5th State Council (1982–1983)

The position was created during the May 1982 restructuring of the State Council. Eleven state councillors were appointed, ten of whom were vice premiers until then, the only exception beingZhang Jingfu.[1]

  1. Yu Qiuli
  2. Geng Biao
  3. Fang Yi
  4. Gu Mu
  5. Kang Shi'en
  6. Chen Muhua
  7. Bo Yibo
  8. Ji Pengfei
  9. Huang Hua
  10. Zhang Jingfu
  11. Zhang Aiping
6th State Council (1983–1988)
  1. Fang Yi
  2. Gu Mu
  3. Kang Shi'en
  4. Chen Muhua
  5. Ji Pengfei
  6. Zhang Jingfu
  7. Zhang Aiping
  8. Wu Xueqian
  9. Wang Bingqian
  10. Song Ping
  11. Song Jian
7th State Council (1988–1993)
  1. Li Tieying
  2. Qin Jiwei
  3. Wang Bingqian
  4. Song Jian
  5. Wang Fang
  6. Zou Jiahua
  7. Li Guixian
  8. Chen Xitong
  9. Chen Junsheng
  10. Qian Qichen
8th State Council (1993–1998)
  1. Li Tieying
  2. Chi Haotian
  3. Song Jian
  4. Li Guixian
  5. Chen Junsheng
  6. Ismail Amat
  7. Peng Peiyun
  8. Luo Gan -Secretary-General of the State Council
9th State Council (1998–2003)
Chi HaotianLuo GanIsmail AmatWu YiWang Zhongyu
Minister of National DefenceMinister of Public SecurityEthnic affairs, etc.Trade, etc.Secretary-General
of the State Council
10th State Council (2003–2008)
Zhou YongkangCao GangchuanTang JiaxuanHua JianminChen Zhili
Minister of Public SecurityMinister of National DefenceForeign affairsSecretary-General
of the State Council
Education, sci-tech, culture, health, sport
11th State Council (2008–2013)
Liu YandongMa KaiLiang GuanglieMeng JianzhuDai Bingguo
Education, sci-tech, culture, sportSecretary-General
of the State Council
Minister of National DefenceMinister of Public SecurityForeign affairs
12th State Council (2013–2018)[4]
Yang JingChang WanquanYang JiechiGuo ShengkunWang Yong
Secretary-General of the State Council until 24 February 2018Minister of National DefenceForeign affairsMinister of Public SecurityDisaster response, etc.
13th State Council (2018–2023)
Wei FengheWang YongWang YiXiao JieZhao Kezhi
Minister of National DefenceDisaster response, etc.Minister of Foreign AffairsSecretary-General of the State CouncilMinister of Public Security
14th State Council (2023–present)

From the 1st Session of the14th National People's Congress to the 6th Session of theStanding Committee of the 14th National People's Congress[5]

Li ShangfuWang XiaohongWu ZhenglongShen YiqinQin Gang
Minister of National Defence until 25 October 2023Minister of Public SecuritySecretary-General of the State CouncilCivil affairs, human resources, etc.Minister of Foreign Affairs until 25 July 2023

Since the 6th Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress

Wang XiaohongWu ZhenglongShen Yiqin
Minister of Public SecuritySecretary-General of the State CouncilCivil affairs, human resources, etc.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abLi, Jinshan (16 December 1998).Bureaucratic Restructure in Reforming China: A Redistribution of Political Power. World Scientific. p. 17.ISBN 978-981-4495-43-1.
  2. ^abc"Constitution of the People's Republic of China".National People's Congress. Retrieved2022-08-08.
  3. ^ab"Organic Law of the State Council of the People's Republic of China".National People's Congress. 13 December 2007. Retrieved19 June 2023.
  4. ^NPC endorses new cabinet lineup
  5. ^"China's top legislature concludes standing committee session".Xinhua. 24 October 2023. Retrieved28 December 2023.
5th State Council
6th State Council
7th State Council
8th State Council
9th State Council
10th State Council
11th State Council
12th State Council
13th State Council
14th State Council
Incumbent (14th):Li QiangCabinet
State Council
Members
Executive
meeting
Departments
Agencies
General Office
Special
Affiliated
Offices
Institutions
Academies
Bureaus
Communist Party
National emblem of the People's Republic of China
Central
government
United front
Politics of
province-level
divisions

(current leaders)
Municipalities
Provinces
Autonomous
regions
SARs
Claimed province
See also
Elections
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=State_councillor&oldid=1266179239"
Category:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp