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State Street (Boston)

Coordinates:42°21′31.96″N71°3′24.95″W / 42.3588778°N 71.0569306°W /42.3588778; -71.0569306
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Street in Boston, Massachusetts

State Street
State Street with view ofOld State House in 2010
Map
Interactive map of State Street
Former name(s)Market Street
King Street
West endCourt Street
Major
junctions
Court Street
I-93 (Atlantic Ave./JFK Surface Rd.)
East endOld Atlantic Avenue

State Street is one of the oldest and most historic streets inBoston,Massachusetts, United States. Located in the financial district, it is the site of some historic landmarks, such asLong Wharf, theOld State House and theBoston Custom House.

History

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South Market Street, Boston, astereoscopic photograph byBierstadt Brothers

In 1630, the firstPuritan settlers, led byJohn Winthrop, built their earliest houses along what is today State Street. The Puritans also originally built the meeting house for theFirst Church in Boston on the street across from the marketplace, which was located where the Old State House stands today. By 1636 the thoroughfare was known asMarket Street. From 1708 to 1784, it was renamedKing Street.[citation needed] In 1770 theBoston Massacre took place in front of the Old State House.[1]

During theRevolutionary War, it assumed its current, non-royalist name.[2] In the 19th century State Street became known as Boston's primary location for banks and other financial institutions.[3]

Transportation

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TheBlue Line of theMBTA subway runs below State Street. Two stations have entrances on State Street:Aquarium andState. TheFaneuil Hall Marketplace is also nearby. The east end of State Street is at Long Wharf, where ferries are available to several places, including the airport.

See also

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Images

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  • John Winthrop built his first house in Boston on what is today, State Street
    John Winthrop built his first house in Boston on what is today, State Street
  • 1630 site of Winthrop's first home in Boston on State Street
    1630 site of Winthrop's first home in Boston on State Street
  • The Boston Massacre took place on State Street (then "King Street") in front of the Old State House; the site is marked by a cobblestone circle in the square
    The Boston Massacre took place on State Street (then "King Street") in front of the Old State House; the site is marked by acobblestone circle in the square
  • Detail of 1775 map of Boston, showing King Street and vicinity
    Detail of 1775 map of Boston, showing King Street and vicinity
  • State Street, 1801, by J. Marston
    State Street, 1801, by J. Marston
  • Advertisement for Lemuel Gulliver "stationer, chart and nautical bookseller" c. 1826
    Advertisement for Lemuel Gulliver "stationer, chart and nautical bookseller" c. 1826
  • State St., c. 19th century
    State St., c. 19th century

References

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  1. ^"Boston Massacre".HISTORY. RetrievedOctober 11, 2021.
  2. ^Boston Street Laying-Out Dept. A record of the streets, alleys, places, etc. in the city of Boston. Boston: City Printing Dept., 1910.
  3. ^Thomas F. Anderson.Historic Boston. New England Magazine, June 1908

Further reading

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toState Street (Boston, Massachusetts).
  • "State Street".Ballou's Pictorial.8. Boston, Mass. 1855.
  • State Street: a brief account of a Boston way. Boston: State Street Trust Company, 1906

42°21′31.96″N71°3′24.95″W / 42.3588778°N 71.0569306°W /42.3588778; -71.0569306

Streets and squares inBoston
East–west streets
North–south streets
Intersections
  • Italics denote streets and squares that no longer exist.
See also
Neighborhoods in Boston
Transportation in Boston
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