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State Council Information Office

Coordinates:39°55′53″N116°25′37″E / 39.931293°N 116.426952°E /39.931293; 116.426952
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
External name of the Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party
State Council Information Office
国务院新闻办公室
Map

Headquarters
Information office overview
FormedApril 8, 1980 (1980-04-08)
JurisdictionGovernment of China
Status
HeadquartersBeijing Telegraph Building, 11 West Chang’an Avenue,Xicheng District, Beijing
39°55′53″N116°25′37″E / 39.931293°N 116.426952°E /39.931293; 116.426952
Director responsible
Child agencies
Websiteenglish.scio.gov.cnEdit this at Wikidata
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese国务院新闻办公室
Traditional Chinese國務院新聞辦公室
Literal meaningState Council News Office
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuówùyuàn Xīnwén Bàngōngshì
History
Military organ
flagChina portal

TheState Council Information Office (SCIO) is the chief information office of theState Council of the People's Republic of China and anexternal name of theCentral Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party.

Historically, SCIO was the external name of the Office of External Propaganda (OEP) of theChinese Communist Party (CCP) under an arrangement termed "one institution with two names." In 2014, OEP was absorbed into the Central Propaganda Department, turning SCIO into an external nameplate.

History

[edit]
Further information:Propaganda in China,Chinese information operations and information warfare, andInternet censorship in China

The SCIO was formed in 1991 when the CCPCentral Committee decided that the External Propaganda Leading Group (中央对外宣传小组) of the CCP Central Committee should have the name of State Council Information Office externally.[1][2][3] The External Propaganda Leading Group was transformed into the Office of External Propaganda (OEP,中央对外宣传办公室), officially called in English as the International Communications Office.[4] The office was created with the goal of improving the Chinese government's international image following the1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre.[2] According to scholarAnne-Marie Brady, the SCIO became a separate unit from the CCP Central Propaganda Department but still connected to it and was the "public face of this new direction in foreign propaganda work."[2]

In May 2014, the OEP was formally abolished, with its functions absorbed into the CCP's Central Propaganda Department. The SCIO turned into an external nameplate for the Propaganda Department, used primarily for activities of one of its bureaus.[4] In September 2018, the Press Conference Hall of the SCIO from 225 Chaoyangmennei Street,Dongcheng District to the Beijing Telegraph Building in 11 West Chang’an Avenue,Xicheng District.[5]

Structure

[edit]

Before its absorption to the Propaganda Department, the OEP had nine functional bureaus, with corresponding ones in the SCIO, as well as supervised organs. It oversaw theChina Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, while its seventh bureau oversaw theChina Society for Human Rights Studies (CSHRS), a front group established in 1993 dealing with human rights-related narratives towards China.[4]

The SCIO oversees theChina Internet Information Center.[6] The SCIO formerly had responsibility forinternet censorship in China, with its Internet Affairs Bureau overseeing internet censorship and the suppression of "disruptive" activity on the web in mainland China.[7][8] In May 2011, the SCIO transferred the offices, namely its fifth and ninth bureaus, which regulated the internet to a new subordinate agency, the State Internet Information Office (SIIO).[9] In May 2014, with the abolishment of the OEP, the SIIO (renamed in English as theCyberspace Administration of China) was absorbed into the newly establishedCentral Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization.[4]

Since the 2014 merger SCIO's nine bureaus are now controlled by the Central Propaganda Department, sometimes used by the department's bureaus as external nameplates.[4]

List of directors

[edit]

Every SCIO director exceptZhao Qizheng have also served as deputy heads of the Central Propaganda Department.[4]

NameChinese nameTook officeLeft officeRef.
Zhu Muzhi朱穆之1991November 1992
Zeng Jianhui曾建徽November 1992April 1998
Zhao Qizheng趙啟正April 19986 August 2005
Cai Wu蔡武6 August 200530 March 2008
Wang Chen王晨30 March 200826 April 2013
Cai Mingzhao蔡名照26 April 20139 January 2015
Jiang Jianguo蒋建国9 January 201525 July 2018
Xu Lin徐麟21 August 20189 June 2022
Sun Yeli孙业礼17 January 202311 April 2024[10]
Mo Gaoyi莫高义11 April 2024Incumbent[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Brady, Anne-Marie (October 26, 2015)."China's Foreign Propaganda Machine".Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.Archived from the original on 2020-09-18. Retrieved2020-09-23.
  2. ^abcBrady, Anne-Marie (2008).Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work in Contemporary China. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 23, 156.ISBN 978-0-7425-4057-6.OCLC 968245349.Archived from the original on 2021-01-09. Retrieved2021-05-03.
  3. ^Bandurski, David (February 17, 2023)."Co-Producing with the CCP".China Media Project.Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. RetrievedApril 21, 2023.
  4. ^abcdefLulu, Jichang; Jirouš, Filip; Lee, Rachel (2021-01-25)."Xi's centralisation of external propaganda: SCIO and the Central Propaganda Department"(PDF).Sinopsis.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2021-11-20. Retrieved2021-11-20.
  5. ^"国新办新闻发布厅迁新址 首场发布会介绍乡村振兴战略规划" [The press conference hall of the State Council Information Office moved to a new location and the first press conference introduced the rural revitalization strategic plan.].China News Service. 29 September 2018. Retrieved11 July 2024.
  6. ^Colville, Alex (2024-10-31)."Cloaking What China Says".China Media Project. Retrieved2024-11-01.
  7. ^"China defends internet regulation".BBC News. 2006-01-15.Archived from the original on 2009-01-03. Retrieved2009-01-23.
  8. ^Ang, Audra (2009-01-23)."China closes 1,250 sites in online porn crackdown".Associated Press. Retrieved2009-01-23.
  9. ^Wines, Michael (May 4, 2011)."China Creates New Agency for Patrolling the Internet".The New York Times.Archived from the original on May 7, 2011. RetrievedMay 5, 2011.
  10. ^"State Council appoints officials".Xinhua News Agency. 17 January 2023.Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved17 January 2023.
  11. ^"China's State Council appoints new officials".Xinhua News Agency. 11 April 2024.Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved11 April 2024.

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