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Star of the Republic of Indonesia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Highest award of honor of Indonesia
Star of the Republic of Indonesia
Bintang Republik Indonesia
Awarded by thePresident of Indonesia
TypeOrder
Established1959
Country Indonesia
StatusCurrently awarded
Grand MasterPresident of Indonesia
Precedence
Next (higher)None (highest)
Next (lower)Star of Mahaputera

Ribbon bar of Adipurna class

Ribbon bar of Adipradana class

Ribbon bar of Utama class

Ribbon bar of Pratama class

Ribbon bar of Nararya class

TheStar of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian:Bintang Republik Indonesia) isIndonesia's highestorder awarded to both civilians and the military for their merits to the republic and the people.[1] It was officially instituted in 1959.

It is awarded to a person who has given extraordinary service to the integrity, viability, and greatness of Indonesia. As the highest order of the Republic, its grand master is thePresident of the Republic of Indonesia, who after their inauguration is bestowed upon with the collar and medal of the "Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna" class. TheVice President of the Republic of Indonesia, after their inauguration, is also bestowed upon with the collar and medal of the "Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana" class.[1][2]

Classes

[edit]

The order is awarded in five classes.[1]

Adipurna
(1st class)		Adipradana
(2nd class)		Utama
(3rd class)		Pratama
(4th class)		Nararya
(5th class)

Recipients of the Star of the Republic of Indonesia wear the star on a sash and a breast star on the left chest.[3]

Prior to 1972, onlyBintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna recipients wore the star on a sash. Recipients of theBintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana wore the star on a ribbon which was worn around the neck. Both of Adipurna and Adipradana classes wore a breast star on the left chest. Recipients of theBintang Republik Indonesia Utama,Pratama, andNararya wore the star on a ribbon on the left chest; with rosette for the Pratama class.[4]

Ribbon bar of the Star of the Republic of Indonesia
1972–now[5]
1959–1972[4]
ClassAdipurnaAdipradanaUtamaPratamaNararya

Recipients of the 1st Class

[edit]
PortraitNameTitleLegal BasisYearRef.
SukarnoPresident of IndonesiaArticle 3,UU Darurat (Ordinance-as-Act) No. 5/19591959[4]
Fidel CastroPresident of Cuba22 January 1960[6]
Muhammad Ayub KhanPresident of PakistanDecember 1960[7]
Bhumibol AdulyadejKing of Thailand1961[8]
Antonín NovotnýPresident of Czechoslovakia28 May 1961[9]
Leonid BrezhnevChairman of the
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet		10 June 1961[10][11][12]
Liu ShaoqiChairman of the People's Republic of China14 June 1961[13]
Josip Broz TitoPresident of Yugoslavia16 June 1961[14]
AkihitoCrown Prince ofJapan31 January 1962[15][16]
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-DejPresident of the State Council
of the Romanian People's Republic		2 October 1962[17]
Kim Il SungPremier of North Korea1965[18]
Oerip SoemohardjoCommander of the Indonesian National Armed ForcesPresidential Decree No. 18/K/196710 November 1967
SudirmanCommander of the Indonesian National Armed ForcesPresidential Decree No. 18/K/196710 November 1967
Ferdinand MarcosPresident of the Philippines1968[8]
Mohammad HattaVice President of IndonesiaPresidential Decree No. 35/TK/197211 August 1972
Elizabeth IIQueen of the United Kingdom1974[19]
Hamad bin Isa Al KhalifaKing of Bahrain8 October 1977[20]
Hassanal BolkiahYang Di-Pertuan Brunei Darussalam22 October 1984[21]
IskandarYang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia5 February 1987[22]
Mahathir MohamadPrime Minister of Malaysia6 February 1987[23]
SuhartoPresident of IndonesiaPresidential Decree No. 29/TK/198827 May 1988
Nelson MandelaPresident of South Africa19 October 1990[24]
Jawaharlal NehruPrime Minister of IndiaPresidential Decree No. 75/TK/199512 December 1995[25]
Bacharuddin Jusuf HabibiePresident of IndonesiaPresidential Decree No. 40/TK/199827 May 1998
Abdurrahman WahidPresident of IndonesiaPresidential Decree No. 16/TK/200123 February 2001
Megawati SukarnoputriPresident of IndonesiaPresidential Decree No. 66/TK/20018 August 2001
Susilo Bambang YudhoyonoPresident of IndonesiaPresidential Decree No. 83/TK/200427 October 2004
Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-SaudKing of Saudi Arabia26 April 2006[26][27][28]
Mizan Zainal AbidinYang di-Pertuan Agong of MalaysiaPresidential Decree No. 80/TK/20112011[29]
Lee Myung-bakPresident of South Korea2012[30]
Benigno Aquino IIIPresident of the PhilippinesPresidential Decree No. 72/TK/201410 October 2014[8][31]
Xanana GusmãoPresident of East Timor10 October 2014[32]
Joko WidodoPresident of IndonesiaPresidential Decree No. 112/TK/201419 October 2014
Salman bin Abdulaziz al-SaudKing of Saudi ArabiaPresidential Decree No. 22/TK/201722 February 2017[33]
Carl XVI GustafKing of SwedenPresidential Decree No. 51/TK/201719 May 2017[34]
Prabowo SubiantoPresident of Indonesia20 October 2024[35]
Dina BoluartePresident of Peru11 August 2025[36]

Recipients of the 2nd Class

[edit]
NoNameTitleLegal Basis
1Djuanda KartawidjajaPrime Minister of Indonesiadated 1961
2SoedirmanCommander of the Indonesian National Armed Forcesdated 1961
3Zhou EnlaiPremier of the People's Republic of China14 June 1961[13]
4Zhu DeChairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress14 June 1961[13]
5Ahmad YaniCommander of theIndonesian ArmyKeppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965
6Donald Isaac PandjaitanIndonesian Major GeneralKeppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965
7Karel Satsuit TubunIndonesian Police OfficerKeppres No.050/BTK/TH 1965; dated 10-11-1965
8Katamso DarmokusumoCommander of the 072 Military Resort Command/PamungkasKeppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965
9Mas Tirtodarmo HarjonoIndonesian Lieutenant GeneralKeppres No.050/BTK/TH 1965; dated 10-11-1965
10Siswondo ParmanIndonesian Lieutenant GeneralKeppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10- 11-1965
11Sugiyono MangunwiyotoCommander of the 072 Military Resort Command/PamungkasKeppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965
12SoepraptoIndonesian Lieutenant GeneralKeppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965
13Sutoyo SiswomiharjoIndonesian Major GeneralKeppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965
14Pierre Andries TendeanIndonesian CaptainKeppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965
15Hamengkubuwana IXCoordinating Minister for Economic Affairs of IndonesiaKeppres No.4/BTK/TH 1967; dated 20-5-1967
16Adam Malik BatubaraMinister of Foreign AffairsKeppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973
17Idham ChalidSpeaker of the People's Representative CouncilKeppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973
18Maraden PanggabeanCoordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs of IndonesiaKeppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973
19Siti Hartinah SuhartoFirst Lady of IndonesiaKeppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973
20Widjojo NitisastroCoordinating Minister for Economic Affairs of IndonesiaKeppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973
21WilopoChairman of the Supreme Advisory CouncilKeppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973
22Umar WirahadikusumahVice President of IndonesiaKeppres No.009/TK/1983; dated 12-3-1983
23SudharmonoVice President of IndonesiaKeppres No.010/TK/1988; dated 29-3-1988
24Try SutrisnoVice President of IndonesiaKeppres No.018/TK/1993; dated 17-3-1993
25AmirmachmudChairman of the People's Consultative AssemblyKeppres No.072/TK/ 1995; dated 7-8-1995
26Andi Mohammad Jusuf AmirMinister of Defence of IndonesiaKeppres No.072/TK/ 1995; dated 7-8-1995
27Basuki RahmatMinister of Home Affairs of IndonesiaKeppres No.072/TK/ 1995; dated 7-8-1995
28Abdul Haris NasutionChairman of the People's Consultative AssemblyKeppres No.110/TK/1997; dated 26-9-1997
29Bacharuddin Jusuf HabibieVice President of IndonesiaKeppres No.022/TK/1998; dated 12-3-1998
30Hasri Ainun HabibieFirst Lady of IndonesiaKeppres No.071/TK/1998; dated 6-8-1998
31Burhanuddin HarahapPrime Minister of IndonesiaKeppres No.110/TK/1998; dated 6-11-1998
32Mohammad NatsirPrime Minister of IndonesiaKeppres No.110/TK/1998; dated 6-11-1998
33SartonoChairman of the People's Representative CouncilKeppres No.110/TK/1998; dated 6-11-1998
34Syafruddin PrawiranegaraHead of Republic of Indonesia Emergency GovernmentKeppres No.110/TK/1998; dated 6-11-1998
35Sutan SyahrirPrime Minister of IndonesiaKeppres No.029/TK/TH 1988; dated 27-5-1988
36Fatmawati SukarnoFirst Lady of IndonesiaKeppres No.075/TK/1999; dated 13-08-1999
37Siti Rahmiati HattaSecond Lady of IndonesiaKeppres No.075/TK/1999; dated 13-08-1999
38Megawati SukarnoputriVice President of IndonesiaKeppres No.017/TK/2001; dated 23-02-2001
39Hamzah HazVice President of IndonesiaKeppres No.067/TK/2001; dated 08-08-2001
40Jusuf KallaVice President of IndonesiaKeppres No.084/TK/2004; dated 27-10-2004
41BoedionoVice President of Indonesiadated October 2009
42Ani YudhoyonoFirst Lady of Indonesiadated 12-8-2011
43Sinta Nuriyah WahidFirst Lady of Indonesiadated 12-8-2011
44Ma'ruf AminVice President of Indonesiadated October 2019
45IrianaFirst Lady of IndonesiaKeppres No.066/TK/2023; dated 07-08-2023
46Gibran Rakabuming RakaVice President of Indonesiadated October 2024[35]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcUndang-Undang RI Nomor 20 Tahun 2009 Tentang Gelar, Tanda Jasa, Dan Tanda Kehormatan [Law No. 20/2009](PDF) (Law 20/2009) (in Indonesian).People's Representative Council. 18 June 2009.
  2. ^"Tanda Kehormatan yang dimiliki Presiden" (in Indonesian). Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. 10 May 2019. Retrieved23 August 2019.
  3. ^"Bintang Republik Indonesia"(PDF).Ministry of State Secretariat. Retrieved29 January 2022.
  4. ^abcUndang-Undang Darurat No. 5 Tahun 1959 tentang Tanda Kehormatan Bintang Republik Indonesia (Ordinance-as-Act 5/1959) (in Indonesian).People's Representative Council. 26 June 1959.
  5. ^Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 1972 tentang Perobahan dan Tambahan Ketentuan Mengenai Beberapa Jenis Tanda Kehormatan Republik Indonesia yang Berbentuk Bintang dan Tentang Urutan Derajat/Tingkat Jenis Tanda Kehormatan Republik Indonesia yang Berbentuk Bintang(PDF) (Act 4/1972) (in Indonesian).People's Representative Council. 9 November 1972.
  6. ^"Commander in Chief's legacy in Our 60-years Friendship with Indonesia". Government of the Republic of Cuba. 13 August 2020. Retrieved11 January 2021.
  7. ^"Dasar-Dasar Persahabatan dan Kerdjasama Indonesia-Pakistan" [Foundations of the Friendship and Cooperation between Indonesia-Pakistan].Mimbar Penerangan (in Indonesian).11 (12). Departemen Penerangan Republik Indonesia: 796. December 1960. Retrieved11 January 2021.
  8. ^abc"Briefer: Bintang Republik Indonesia (Star of the Republic of Indonesia)". Republik Filipina. 10 October 2014. Retrieved10 January 2021.
  9. ^"Přátelství ČSSR a Indonésie přinese nové plody k prospěchu obou zemí".Rudé právo (in Czech). 1961-05-29. Retrieved2022-01-20.
  10. ^"Leonid yang Suka Mobil" [Leonid Who Likes Cars].Tempo (in Indonesian). Vol. 12. Jakarta: Badan Usaha Jaya Press Yayasan Jaya Raya. September–November 1982. p. 14.
  11. ^Fauzan Al-Rasyid (24 February 2015)."Kisah Persahabatan Jakarta dan Moskow: 65 Tahun Pasang-Surut Relasi Dua Negara" [The Story of Friendship between Jakarta and Moscow: 65 years of Ups and Downs of Relations between Two Countries] (in Indonesian). Russia Beyond. Retrieved14 January 2021.
  12. ^1960s Newsreels. Historic Films. 1961. Event occurs at 19:12. Retrieved14 January 2021.
  13. ^abc"Perjanjian Persahabatan antara Tiongkok dan Indonesia" (in Indonesian).Harian Rakjat. 15 June 1961. p. 1.
  14. ^Bilo je Časno Živjeti s Titom. RO Mladost, RO Prosvjeta, Zagreb. February 1981. p. 102.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  15. ^"Kaisar yang Patuh Aturan Lalu Lintas" [An Emperor who Obeys Traffic Laws] (in Indonesian). TEMPO. 5 October 1991. Retrieved11 January 2021.
  16. ^"Crown Prince And Crown Princess Visit Southeast Asia". The Asahi Shimun. 31 January 1962. Retrieved11 January 2021.
  17. ^"Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej and Ion Gheorghe Maurer Visit Indonesia".Agepres Information Bulletin.13–14 (18). U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Association: 2. 15 October 1962. Retrieved11 January 2021.
  18. ^"Order of the Republic 1st Class".Korea Today. Vol. 709, no. 7. 2015.ISSN 0454-4072.
  19. ^Indonesian News and Views. Embassy of Indonesia, Information Division. 1974. p. 25.
  20. ^"H.M. King Hamad Bin Isa Aa Khalifa". Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain, Paris, France. Retrieved11 January 2021.
  21. ^"Proclamation and Notice under Article 52(2)"(PDF). Pemerintah Brunei Darussalam. 6 March 2017. Retrieved11 January 2021.
  22. ^"King Confers Award on President Suharto".Malaysian Digest. Vol. 18, no. 2. Kuala Lumpur: Federal Department of Information, Malaysia. February 1987. p. 3.
  23. ^"Indonesian Award for Dr. Mahathir".Malaysian Digest. Vol. 18, no. 2. Kuala Lumpur: Federal Department of Information, Malaysia. February 1987. p. 3.
  24. ^"PRESIDEN MEMBERIKAN PENGHARGAAN KEPADA NELSON MANDELA | ANTARA Foto".antarafoto.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved2024-02-14.
  25. ^"Decoration Ceremony of the First Class Star of the Republic of Indonesia and the First Class Star of Services Awarded by the Government of Indonesia"(PDF). Government of the Republic Indonesia. 12 December 1995. Retrieved11 January 2021.
  26. ^"Presiden Menerima Penghargaan Tertinggi".Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 26 April 2006.Archived from the original on 2021-10-30. Retrieved2021-10-30.
  27. ^antaranews.com (2006-04-26)."Presiden Serahkan Tanda Kehormatan Kepada Raja Abdullah".Antara News. Retrieved2023-04-03.
  28. ^Ilmu, Pecinta."[Foto]: Sejarah Pertemuan Presiden Indonesia Dengan Raja Arab Saudi Dari Masa ke Masa". Retrieved2023-04-03.
  29. ^"Penghargaan Raja Malaysia Balasan Gelar SBY 2008".beritasatu.com (in Indonesian). 16 October 2011. Retrieved22 May 2020.
  30. ^"SBY Beri Penghargaan Bintang Adipurna kepada Presiden Korsel" [SBY Awards Bintang Adipurna to South Korean President] (in Indonesian). Detik News. 8 November 2012. Retrieved10 January 2021.
  31. ^"Response of President Aquino upon being conferred the Star of the Republic of Indonesia".officialgazette.gov.ph. 10 October 2014. Retrieved22 May 2020.
  32. ^"Prime Minister to receive Indonesia's highest medal of Honour on Friday « Government of Timor-Leste".timor-leste.gov.tl. Retrieved22 May 2020.
  33. ^"King Salman Honored with Bintang Adipura Award".Tempo. 2 March 2017. Retrieved27 May 2020.
  34. ^"President Jokowi awards highest medal to Swedish King".Republika. 22 May 2017. Retrieved27 May 2020.
  35. ^ab"Ini Arti Medali Tanda Kehormatan di Baju Prabowo dan Gibran" (in Indonesian). Kompas.com. 2024-10-21. Retrieved2024-10-22.
  36. ^"Prabowo Berikan Bintang Kehormatan Adipurna untuk Presiden Peru".kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved2025-08-11.
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