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Staphylus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Character from ancient Greek mythology
For the German theologian, seeFriedrich Staphylus. For theskipper butterflygenus, seeStaphylus (butterfly). For the Ancient Greek historian, seeStaphylus of Naucratis.
Staphil and Athena. Marble relief, 4th century BC

Staphylus (/ˈstæfɪləs/;Ancient Greek: Στάφυλος "grape cluster") is one of several personages ofancient Greek mythology, almost always associated withgrapes orwine:

  • Staphylus, son of wine-godDionysus andAriadne.[1]
  • Staphylus, beloved of Dionysus, from the island ofThasos. It is thanks to Dionysus' love for him that Thasian wine is distinguished.[2]
  • Staphylus, in a reconstructed myth, the son ofBacchus andErigone, where Bacchus assumed the form of a grape which Erigone ate. She immediately realized that she was with child and in time gave birth to a son whom she named Staphylus.[3][4]
  • Staphylus, husband ofMethe and father ofBotrys. The family held court in their palace atAssyria. They received Dionysus as guest and held a banquet in his honor. Staphylus died a sudden death the next morning after the feast; to console his wife and son, Dionysus named grape bunches after Staphylus, drunkenness after Methe, and grapes after Botrys.[5][6]
  • Staphylus, son ofOenomaus, who fought on Dionysus' side againstPoseidon in the conflict of the two gods concerningBeroe.[7]
  • Staphylus, son ofSilenus, who introduced the practice of mixing wine with water.[8]
  • Staphylus, goatherd of KingOeneus, who discovered wild grapes as he was pasturing the king's goats and saw one of them chewing on the plant. He presented it to Oeneus, who in his turn invented the way of making the grapes into a drink. When Dionysus visited Oeneus, the king served him the new drink. Dionysus suggested that the drink be namedoinos (wine) after Oeneus, and the grapesstaphyloi after the goatherd Staphylus.[9]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Apollodorus,E.1.9
  2. ^Suda s.v.Enekheis: "Stafulos o eromenos Dionusou"
  3. ^McClintock, John (1889).Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature. Harper & brothers. p. 989.
  4. ^Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Band IIIA, Halbband 6, Sparta-Stluppi (1929), ss. 2147-2148 (remarking that the actual primary sources never suggested that Dionysus and Erigone had a child together)
  5. ^Nonnus, 18–19.59
  6. ^Morgan, Thomas (1886).Romano-British Mosaic Pavements: A History of Their Discovery and... Original from the University of Michigan: Pavements, Mosaic. pp. 18 and 19.
  7. ^Nonnus, 43.60
  8. ^Pliny the Elder,Naturalis Historia 7.56 (57)
  9. ^Probus onVirgil,Georgics 1.9

References

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This article includes a list of Greek mythological figures with the same or similar names. If aninternal link for a specific Greek mythology article referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended Greek mythology article, if one exists.
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