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Stanton J. Peale

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American astrophysicist, planetary scientist (1937–2015)
For the psychologist, seeStanton Peele.
Stanton J. Peale
Born
Stanton Jerrold Peale

(1937-01-23)January 23, 1937
DiedMay 14, 2015(2015-05-14) (aged 78)
Alma materCornell University
AwardsNewcomb Cleveland Prize (1979)
James Craig Watson Medal Award for Contributions to Astronomy (1982),[1]
Brouwer Award (1992)
National Academy of Sciences (2009)[1]
Kuiper Prize (2016)[2]
Scientific career
FieldsAstrophysics,planetary science
InstitutionsCornell University,University of California, Los Angeles,University of California, Santa Barbara

Stanton Jerrold Peale (January 23, 1937 – May 14, 2015) was an Americanastrophysicist,planetary scientist, and Professor at theUniversity of California, Santa Barbara.[1] His research interests include the geophysical and dynamical properties of planets and exoplanets.

Career

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Stanton J. Peale received a Ph.D. in astronomy fromCornell University in 1965, where he worked withThomas Gold. He was an assistant professor of astronomy atUCLA before moving toUCSB in 1968.

Scientific contributions

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In 1969 Peale published a generalization ofCassini's laws that explain the rotation of the Moon and other bodies subject to tides.[3]

In 1976 Peale published a procedure to determine the size and state of the core ofMercury.[4]

In 1979 Peale and collaborators predicted thatJupiter's satelliteIo might show widespreadvolcanism as a result of the action oftides.[5] This prediction was confirmed by data from theVoyager 1 mission which showed that Io is the most volcanically active body in theSolar System.

He died on May 14, 2015, in Santa Barbara, California.[6]

Honors

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References

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  1. ^abcde"Stanton J. Peale".National Academy of Sciences Member Directory. Retrieved2014-05-18.
  2. ^ab"DPS Prizes".American Astronomical Society.
  3. ^Peale, Stanton J. (1969). "Generalized Cassini's Laws".The Astronomical Journal.74: 483.Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..483P.doi:10.1086/110825.ISSN 0004-6256.
  4. ^Peale, S. J. (1976). "Does Mercury have a molten core?".Nature.262 (5571):765–766.Bibcode:1976Natur.262..765P.doi:10.1038/262765a0.ISSN 0028-0836.S2CID 4210179.
  5. ^Peale, S. J.; Cassen, P.; Reynolds, R. T. (1979). "Melting of Io by Tidal Dissipation".Science.203 (4383):892–894.Bibcode:1979Sci...203..892P.doi:10.1126/science.203.4383.892.ISSN 0036-8075.PMID 17771724.S2CID 21271617.
  6. ^"Stanton J. Peale (1937 - 2015)".American Astronomical Society. Retrieved2015-05-19.

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