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St Trinian's is a Britishgag cartoon comic strip series, created and drawn byRonald Searle from 1946 until 1952.[1] The cartoons all centre on aboarding school for girls, where the teachers are sadists and the girls arejuvenile delinquents. Thisblack comedy series was Searle's most famous work and inspired a popular series of comedy films.
Searle published his first St Trinian's School cartoon in 1941 in the magazineLilliput. He was captured at Singapore in 1942 and spent the rest of the Second World War as aprisoner of the Japanese. After the war, in 1946 Searle started making new cartoons about the girls, but the content was much darker compared to the earlier years.[2]
The school is theantithesis of the type of posh girls'boarding school depicted byEnid Blyton orAngela Brazil; its female pupils are bad and often well armed, and mayhem is rife. The schoolmistresses are also disreputable. Cartoons often showed dead bodies of girls who had been murdered with pitchforks or succumbed to violent team sports, sometimes with vultures circling; girls drank, gambled and smoked. It is reputed that thegymslip style of dress worn by the girls was closely modelled on the school uniform ofJames Allen's Girls' School (JAGS) inDulwich, which Searle's daughter Kate attended.
In the 1950s, films were developed that were based on the cartoon series. These comedies implied that the girls at the school were the daughters of dubious characters, such asgangsters, crooks, and shadybookmakers. The institution is often referred to as a "femaleborstal", as if it were a reform school.
 Home ofSt Trinnean's School for Girls until World War II, when the school was moved to the countryside[3]  |
During 1941 Searle had gone to the artists' community in the village ofKirkcudbright. Whilst visiting the family Johnston, he made a drawing to please their two schoolgirl daughters, Cécilé and Pat, (their school had been evacuated toNew Gala House inGalashiels in theScottish Borders owing to the war). Searle was puzzled as to why two schoolgirls should seem so keen to return to their school, an Academy for Young Ladies in Dalkeith Road known asSt Trinnean's.[4][5][6] The school was of the experimental sort, and allowed its pupils a certain degree of freedom and autonomy in their own educational choices. The school's original building is now part of theUniversity of Edinburgh.
Searle's St Trinian's was based on twoprivate girls' schools inCambridge –Perse School for Girls, now known as the co-educational Stephen Perse Foundation, andSt Mary's School for girls, a Catholic school established by the Sisters of Mary Ward. Growing up in Cambridge, Searle regularly saw the girls on their way to and from school; they originally inspired his cartoons and characters. The Perse School for Girls' Archive area holds several original St Trinian's books, given to the school by Ronald Searle. He also based the school partly on the former Cambridgeshire High School for Girls (nowLong Road Sixth Form College).[7]
During his BBC interview[8] Searle agreed that the cruelty depicted at St Trinian's derived partly from his captivity during World War II but stressed that he included it only because the ignoble aspect to warfare in general had become more widely known.
In the 1950s, a series ofSt Trinian's comedy films were made, featuring well-known British actors, includingAlastair Sim (indrag as the headmistress, and also playing her brother);George Cole asspiv "Flash Harry",Joyce Grenfell as Sgt Ruby Gates, a beleaguered policewoman; andRichard Wattis andEric Barker as the civil servants at theMinistry of Education for whom the school is a source of constant frustration and nervous breakdowns. Searle's cartoons appeared in thefilms' main title design.
In the films the school became embroiled in various shady enterprises, thanks mainly to Flash, and, as a result, was always threatened with closure by the Ministry. (In the last of the original four, this became the "Ministry of Schools", possibly because of fears of a libel action from a real Minister of Education.) The first four films form a chronological quartet, and were produced byFrank Launder andSidney Gilliat. They had earlier producedThe Happiest Days of Your Life (1950), a stylistically similar school comedy, starring Alastair Sim, Joyce Grenfell, George Cole, Richard Wattis,Guy Middleton, andBernadette O'Farrell, all of whom later appeared in the St Trinian's series, often playing similar characters.
Barchester andBarset were used as names for the fictional towns near which St Trinian's School was supposedly located in the original films. InBlue Murder at St Trinian's, a signpost was marked as 2 miles to Barset, 8 miles to Wantage, indicating a location in what wasBerkshire at the time of filming (transferred toOxfordshire in 1974).
St Trinian's is depicted as an unorthodox girls' school where the younger girls wreak havoc and the older girls express their femininity overtly, turning their shapeless schoolgirl dress into something sexy and risqué by the standards of the times. St Trinian's is often invoked in discussions about groups of schoolgirls running amok.[citation needed]
The St Trinian's girls themselves come in two categories: the Fourth Form, most closely resembling Searle's original drawings of ink-stained, ungovernable pranksters, and the much older Sixth Form, sexually precocious to a degree that may have seemed alarming to some in 1954.[citation needed]
In the films, the Fourth Form includes a number of much younger girls who are the most ferocious of them all. It is something of a rule of thumb that the smaller a St Trinian's is, the more dangerous she is—especially when armed, most commonly with alacrosse orhockey stick—though none of them can ever be considered harmless.
In the first two films, St Trinian's is presided over by the genial Miss Millicent Fritton (Sim in drag), whose philosophy is summed up as: "In other schools girls are sent out quite unprepared into a merciless world, but when our girls leave here, it is the merciless world which has to be prepared." Later other headmistresses includedDora Bryan inThe Great St Trinian's Train Robbery.
In December 2007, a new film,St Trinian's, was released. The cast includedRupert Everett,Colin Firth,Russell Brand,Lily Cole,Talulah Riley,Stephen Fry, andGemma Arterton.[9] Reviews were mixed.[10] A second new St Trinian's film,St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold, was released in 2009.
The school's coat of arms was originally shown as a blackskull-and-crossbones on a field of white. This was later changed to a whitetau cross (symbolising the "T" in Trinian's) on a black field bordered white.
The school has no fixed motto but has had several suggested ones. The school's motto is depicted in the original movies from the 1950s and 1960s asIn flagrante delicto ("Caught in the Act"). This can be seen on the trophy shelf, above the stairs inThe Belles of St Trinian's (1954). The lyrics of the original theme song by Sidney Gilliat (c. 1954) imply that the school's motto is "Get your blow in first"[11] (Semper debeatis percutis ictu primo).
A poem in one of Searle's books called "St Trinian's Soccer Song", by D. B. Wyndham Lewis andJohnny Dankworth, states that the motto isFloreat St Trinian's ("May St Trinian's Bloom/Flourish"),[12] a reference to the motto ofEton (Floreat Etona—"May Eton Flourish").
The musical score for the St Trinian films was written byMalcolm Arnold and included the school song, with words accredited to Sidney Gilliat (1954).[13] In the 2007 film, a new school song, written byGirls Aloud, was called "Defenders of Anarchy". The school also has a fight song.
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