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St Mary of the Angels Basilica, Geelong

Coordinates:38°09′10″S144°21′38″E / 38.15278°S 144.36056°E /-38.15278; 144.36056
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Church in Victoria, Australia
Saint Mary of the Angels Basilica
St Mary's Basilica,Geelong, south view
Saint Mary of the Angels Basilica is located in Victoria
Saint Mary of the Angels Basilica
Saint Mary of the Angels Basilica
Location inVictoria,Australia
38°09′10″S144°21′38″E / 38.15278°S 144.36056°E /-38.15278; 144.36056
LocationYarra Street,Geelong,Victoria
CountryAustralia
DenominationCatholic
Websitewww.stmarysgeelong.com.au
History
StatusMinor basilica
Consecrated1872
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architect(s)Messrs Dowden and Ross
Architectural typeGothic Revival
Groundbreaking1854
Completed1937
Specifications
Capacity1,000
Length61 metres (200 ft)
Width40 metres (130 ft)
Nave width26 metres (86 ft)
Height64 metres (210 ft)
Administration
ArchdioceseMelbourne
ParishSt Mary of the Angels
Clergy
Priest in chargeFr James Clarke

TheBasilica of Saint Mary of the Angels is aRoman Catholic basilica located in Yarra Street,Geelong, Victoria,Australia.

Since the completion of theGothic Revivalbluestone building in 1937, St. Mary of the Angels has had the tallest bluestone spire in Australia, at 150 feet (46 m), and has the fourth-tallest non-cathedral spire in Australia

Pope John Paul II raised the shrine to the status ofMinor Basilica on 9 June 2004.[1]

It is the tallest building in Geelong, with a total height of 210 feet (64 m) from the pavement, and is a major landmark in the city.

History

[edit]
St. Mary's Church, 1932

The first St. Mary's church was a small wooden chapel in Yarra Street, opened on 27 November 1842.[2] The congregation quickly outgrew the chapel and a stone replacement was constructed in 1846.

The optimism theVictorian gold rush brought to Geelong led to plans for a cathedral-like landmark church for the city. The architects were Dowden & Ross, and the foundation stone was laid in 1854.

However, as Geelong's boom slowed, work ceased two years later, leaving Geelong with an incomplete landmark for over a decade.

Construction was revived in 1871 when Archdeacon R. S. Downing contracted architect TA Kelly and builder Clement Nash to continue works, which ceased in 1872 with the bulk of the nave completed.

Work on the remainder of the church, the front tower crowns, the transepts, the crossing and spire, and apsidal chapels did not begin until 1930. The completion was based on the original design, the supervising architects being Hennessy & Hennessy of Sydney, and the builder W J Kelly of Geelong.[3] The completion of the church was celebrated in June 1937.[4]

Architecture

[edit]
Rear of the basilica

Thephosphor bronze cross at the top of the spire was cast by Evans & Co. in 1935, and is 8 feet (2.4 m) high.[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Honour just heavenly for church".The Age. 17 June 2004. Retrieved5 May 2016.
  2. ^"St Marys Catholic Parish Geelong".
  3. ^"BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION".The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 28, 983. New South Wales, Australia. 25 November 1930. p. 6. Retrieved16 February 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  4. ^"VHD".
  5. ^R. A. Vowels,Victoria's Iron lacework,, Part C, Vowels, Melbourne, 2016, p. 1035.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Wynd, Ian,St. Mary of the Angels Basilica, 2nd edition (St. Mary of the Angels Parish), 2006
  • Morrow, W.J.,A chronological survey of Geelong in 1870, Investigator (Geelong Historical Society magazine), February 1970, p. 10

External links

[edit]

Media related toSt Mary of the Angels Basilica, Geelong at Wikimedia Commons

A list of the Catholic dioceses, chapels, churches, and cathedrals in Australia.
Province of Sydney
Metropolitan Archdiocese of Sydney
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Province of Adelaide
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Immediately subject to theHoly See
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Immediately subject to apatriarch ormajor archbishop
Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Ss Peter and Paul
Maronite Catholic Eparchy of St Maroun
Melkite Catholic Eparchy of St Michael
Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of St Thomas
St Thomas the Apostle Chaldean Catholic Church (Seat of the Eparch's Cathedra)
Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of St Thomas
St Thomas Syro-Malabar Catholic Church (Seat of the Eparch's Cathedra)
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