TheSt Leger Stakes is aGroup 1flathorse race in Great Britain open to three-year-oldthoroughbredcolts andfillies. It is run atDoncaster over a distance of 1 mile, 6 furlongs and 115 yards (2,921 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in September.
Established in 1776, the St Leger is the oldest of Britain's fiveClassic races. It is the last of the five to be run each year, and its distance is longer than any of the other four.
The St Leger is the final leg of the EnglishTriple Crown, which begins with the2000 Guineas and continues with theDerby. It also completes the Fillies' Triple Crown, following on from the1000 Guineas andThe Oaks. The St Leger has rarely featured Triple Crown contenders in recent decades, with the only one in recent years being the 2012 2,000 Guineas and Derby winnerCamelot, who finished second in the St Leger.
The event was devised byAnthony St Leger, an army officer and politician who lived near Doncaster. It was initially referred to as "A Sweepstake of 25 Guineas", and its original distance was two miles. The rules stipulated that colts and geldings were to carry 8 st, and fillies would receive an allowance of 2 lb.
The inaugural running was held at Cantley Common on 24 September 1776. The first winner was an unnamed filly owned by the event's organiser, the2nd Marquess of Rockingham. The filly was later namedAllabaculia.
The title St Leger Stakes was decided at a dinner party held in 1778 at the Red Lion Inn located in the Market Place, Doncaster, to discuss the coming year's race. It was suggested that it should be called the Rockingham Stakes in honour of the host, the Marquess of Rockingham, but the Marquess proposed that it should be named instead after Anthony St Leger.[1] That year the event was moved to its present location, Town Moor, in 1778.[2]
The race came to national prominence in 1800, when a horse calledChampion registered the first Derby–St Leger double. Its length was cut to 1 mile, 6 furlongs and 193 yards in 1813, and despite some minor alterations has remained much the same ever since. The victory ofWest Australian in 1853 completed the first success in the Triple Crown.
The St Leger Stakes was closed to geldings in 1906. It was transferred toNewmarket during World War I, and the substitute event was called the September Stakes. It was cancelled in 1939 because of the outbreak of World War II, and the following year's edition was held atThirsk in November. For the remainder of this period it was staged atManchester (1941), Newmarket (1942–44) andYork (1945).
The race was switched toAyr in 1989 after the scheduled running at Doncaster was abandoned due to subsidence. The 2006 race took place at York because its regular venue was closed for redevelopment.
Bill Scott –Jack Spigot (1821), Memnon (1825), The Colonel (1828), Rowton (1829), Don John (1838), Charles the Twelfth (1839), Launcelot (1840), Satirist (1841), Sir Tatton Sykes (1846)
John Scott –Matilda (1827), The Colonel (1828), Rowton (1829), Margrave (1832), Touchstone (1834), Don John (1838), Charles the Twelfth (1839), Launcelot (1840), Satirist (1841), The Baron (1845), Newminster (1851), West Australian (1853), Warlock (1856), Imperieuse (1857), Gamester (1859), The Marquis (1862)
^The 1789 race was awarded to Pewett after the first-placed Zanga was disqualified for jostling
^The 1839 outcome was a dead-heat, but Charles the Twelfth beat Euclid in a run-off
^The 1850 race finished as a dead-heat, but Voltigeur defeated Russborough in a run-off
^The 1939 race was cancelled due to the outbreak ofWorld War II
^The 1989 running took place atAyr over 1-mile, 6 furlongs and 127 yards
^The 2006 edition was contested atYork over 1-mile, 5 furlongs and 197 yards
^The 2015 race was initially awarded toBondi Beach after the first-placedSimple Verse was disqualified, but the decision was reversed on 23 September 2015 after an appeal by Simple Verse's connections.[4]
Wartime races
1915–18: The September Stakes atNewmarket (Rowley Mile) over 1-mile and 6 furlongs.
1940: The Yorkshire St Leger Stakes atThirsk over 1-mile and 7 furlongs.
1941: The New St Leger Stakes atManchester over 1-mile and 6 furlongs.
1942–44: The New St Leger Stakes at Newmarket (Summer Course) over 1-mile, 6 furlongs and 150 yards.
1945: The St Leger Stakes at York over 1-mile and 6 furlongs.
As the last of theclassics, the race marks the end of summer in England.[5] The popularadage "sell in May and go away, come back on St Leger Day" suggests investors should sell their shares in May and buy again after the race.[6]