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St. Mary's Church, Sigtuna

Coordinates:59°37′06″N17°43′22″E / 59.61833°N 17.72278°E /59.61833; 17.72278
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Church in Stockholm County, Sweden
Saint Mary's Church
Map
Saint Mary's Church
LocationStockholm County
CountrySweden
DenominationChurch of Sweden
History
DedicationBlessed Virgin Mary
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Administration
ArchdioceseArchdiocese of Uppsala
ParishSigtuna Parish

St. Mary's Church (Swedish:Mariakyrkan) is aLutheran church inSigtuna, not far fromStockholm, Sweden. It belongs to theArchdiocese of Uppsala.

History

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View of the interior towards the altar

The church was built by theDominican order as their convent church, and construction began in the 1230s. The church was inaugurated in 1247, but was probably not finished until 1255, whenJarler,Archbishop of Uppsala, was entombed in the church.[1][2]

The Dominicans had tried to establish a presence in the city earlier, but had not succeeded.[3] The church was built as part of a larger monastic complex. Of this convent nothing remains today; it was closed during theReformation and the bricks used as building materials, e.g. atSvartsjö Palace andVenngarn Castle. The church is the only medieval church in Sigtuna to have survived the Reformation; the city has an additional three medieval church ruins.[1]

During the 1280s, the church was expanded and partly remade. No major alterations were then made of the church until a renovation in 1904–05. The church was again renovated and upgrade between 1966 and 1971 under the direction of architects Bengt Romare (1902–1968) and Jerk Alton.[1][4]

Architecture

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The church is built ofbrick in a transitional style, betweenRomanesque andGothic. It is the earliest known brick church in the area aroundLake Mälaren. The church is built as ahall church with twoaisles and a centralnave. The church lacks anapse and to the east finishes in a straight wall. Internally, it was decorated withfrescos, some of which are medieval and some of which are reproductions from the 1904-05 renovation. Externally, the façade is decorated withblind arches.[1] One of thechurch bells is of Russian origin, taken asloot during theIngrian War. It was made inPskov.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcd"Sigtuna kn, SIGTUNA 2:41 MARIAKYRKAN" (in Swedish). Swedish National Heritage Board. Retrieved27 April 2014.
  2. ^"Jarier (Jarlerius), ärkebiskop i Upsala, 1236-55". Nordisk familjebok. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2019.
  3. ^"Mariakyrkan". Visit Sigtuna. Retrieved27 April 2014.
  4. ^Gunnar Weman (2009)Jerk Alton. Nutida kyrkorumsarkitekt (Artos & Norma Bokförlag)ISBN 978 91 7580 437-8
  5. ^Arne, Ture J. (1936)."Ryska kyrkklockor"(PDF).Fornvännen. Journal of Swedish Antiquarian Research (in Swedish).31:53–55. Retrieved9 February 2020.

External links

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59°37′06″N17°43′22″E / 59.61833°N 17.72278°E /59.61833; 17.72278

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