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Sri Suriyendra

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Born: 21 September 1767 Died:18 October 1836
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  • Sri Suriyendra
  • ศรีสุริเยนทรา
Queen Mother of Siam
Queen consort of Siam
Tenure7 September 1809 –21 July 1824
BornPrincess Bunrot
(1767-09-21)21 September 1767
Samut Songkhram,Ayutthaya
Died1836 (aged 68–69)
Bangkok,Siam
SpousePhutthaloetla Naphalai (Rama II)
Issue
Posthumous name
  • Krom Somdet Phra Sri SuriyendraMat
  • (granted byRama III)
  • Somdet Phra Sri Suriyendra Boromma Rajini
  • (granted byRama VI)
HouseChakri dynasty (by marriage)
FatherNgoen Saetan
MotherPrincess Kaeo
ReligionTheravada Buddhism

Sri Suriyendra (Thai:ศรีสุริเยนทร,RTGSSi Suriyen,Śrī Suriyendrā; 1767–1836) was the queen ofSiam, wife ofPhutthaloetla Naphalai, who was her cousin, and mother ofMongkut andPinklao. She was later named, upon the coronation of her son Mongkut, asKrom Somdet Phra Sri Suriyendramat.

Princess Bunrot (บุญรอด) was a daughter of PrincessSri Sudarak (เจ้าฟ้ากรมพระศรีสุดารักษ์) (sister ofPhutthayotfa Chulalok) and her Chinese husband[1] Ngoen Saetan (เงิน แซ่ตัน). Princess Bunrot lived with her mother in the Grand Palace and grew up with her maternal female cousins, the daughters of Phutthayotfa Chulalok.

Princess Bunrot had an affair with her cousin, PrinceItsarasunthon, son and heir apparent to King Phutthayotfa Chulalok. In 1801, the King discovered the princess' four-month pregnancy and banished her from theGrand Palace to live with her brother PrinceThepharirak. Prince Itsarasunthon beggedhis father to no avail to return the princess to the palace. The couple eventually settled at the Old Palace (Thonburi Palace) and Princess Bunrot became the prince's consort. The baby died however, shortly after birth. With Prince Itsarasunthon (the future Phutthaloetla Naphalai), she bore three sons:

  • The first, born in 1801, died shortly after birth;
  • PrinceMongkut, or later King Mongkut (or King Rama IV), born in 1804;
  • PrinceChutamani, or later King Pinklao, born in 1808.

Following Prince Itsarasunthon's coronation as Phutthaloetla Naphalai, Princess Bunrot was raised to the rank of queen. She was not the only wife since the Siamese monarchs were allowed have many consorts in accordance with tradition. Sri Suriyendra shared her husband with Princess ConsortKunthon and PrincessRiam (Mother of KingNangklao (or King Rama III)) and a number of the king's concubines.

Her son, Prince Mongkut became a monk in 1824, the same year that Phutthaloetla Naphalai died. It was her son Mongkut who was to be crowned according to tradition. However, the nobility decided to offer the crown to Prince Tub, who became KingNangklao (Rama III) (the Prince was a son of concubine, but had been extremely experienced in government). Mongkut then remained a monk to avoid court intrigues.

Sri Suriyendra then left the Grand Palace for the Old Palace (Wang Derm) to live with her son Prince Isaret (previously Prince Chutamani). She stayed there until her death in 1836, and she did not live to see her son Mongkut crowned.

Ancestry

[edit]
Ancestors of Sri Suriyendra
2. Ngeon Sae-tan
10. Luang Ritnaisorn
11. Nuan
1.Queen Sri Suriyendra of Rattanakosin
12. Thongkam Chakri, Phraya Rajanikul
6. Thongdi Chakri, Phra Akson Sunthonsat
13. Lukchan
3. Princess Kaew, Princess Sri Sudarak
14. Long
7. Yok
15. Kim

References

[edit]
  1. ^George William Skinner (1957).Chinese Society in Thailand: An Analytical History.Cornell University Press. p. 26.

External links

[edit]
Sri Suriyendra
Born: 1767 Died: 1836
Thai royalty
Preceded byQueen consort of Siam
not formally appointed

1809–1824
Vacant
Title next held by
Somanass
Order of precedence
Preceded by Eldest Royal Member of the Chakri Dynasty
1827–1836
Succeeded by
Portals:
First Reign
Second Reign
Fourth Reign
Fifth Reign
Sixth Reign
Seventh Reign
Ninth Reign
Tenth Reign
Princess consorts and royalconcubines are in italics. The others arequeen consorts.
The generations are numbered from the establishment of theChakri dynasty from 1782
Rama I
Daughters
Nieces


Rama II
Granddaughters
Great-great-granddaughters
Rama III
Granddaughters
Rama IV
Daughters
Granddaughters
Great-granddaughters
Rama V
Daughters
Granddaughters
Great-granddaughters
Great-great-granddaughters
Rama VI
Daughter
Rama VII
  • No Children
Rama VIII
  • No Children
Rama IX
Daughters
Granddaughters
Rama X
Daughters
* relinquished royal titles
International
National
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