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Sri Ganganagar district

Coordinates:29°55′04″N73°52′54″E / 29.91778°N 73.88167°E /29.91778; 73.88167
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This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, seeSri Ganganagar.
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District of Rajasthan in India
Sri Ganganagar district
Location of Sri Ganganagar district in Rajasthan
Location of Sri Ganganagar district in Rajasthan
Coordinates (Sri Ganganagar):29°55′04″N73°52′54″E / 29.91778°N 73.88167°E /29.91778; 73.88167
CountryIndia
StateRajasthan
DivisionBikaner
HeadquartersSri Ganganagar
TehsilsSri Ganganagar
Sri Karanpur
Sadulshahar
Padampur
Suratgarh
Gajsinghpur
Vijainagar
Raisinghnagar
Anupgarh
Gharsana
Rawla Mandi
Government
 • District Collector & MagistrateManju,IAS[1]
 • Superintendent of PoliceGaurav Yadav,IPS
Demographics
 • Literacy69.6
 • Sex ratio887
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationRJ13, RJ56, RJ62
Major highwaysNH 62 (Old 15)
Websitesriganganagar.rajasthan.gov.in
Map of Sri Ganganagar with all Tehsils

Sri Ganganagar district is the northernmost district ofRajasthan state ofIndia.

History

[edit]

Named afterMaharaja Ganga Singh ofBikaner, Sri Ganganagar district was part of Bikaner state. This was a mostly uninhabited region. The history of this district is testimony to the vision and efforts of Maharaja Ganga Singh, who visualised and built theGanga Canal after theIndian famine of 1899–1900. The waters of theSutlej River were brought into the region through the 89-mile long Gang Canal in 1927, turning this region into a "Food Basket"[3] of Rajasthan.

Geography

[edit]

Location and area

[edit]

Sri Ganganagar district is located between Latitude 28.4 to 30.6 and Longitude 72.2 to 75.3[4] The total area of Sri Ganganagar is 11,154.66 km2 or 1,115,466 hectares. It is surrounded on the east byHanumangarh district, (Hanumangarh district was carved out of it on 12 July 1994) on the south west byAnupgarh, (Anupgarh district was carved out of it on 7 August 2023 and Re-Merged on 29 December 2024 in it) on the south byBikaner district, and on the west byBahawalnagar district ofPakistani Punjab and on the north byFazilika district ofIndian Punjab.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
190184,281—    
1911121,077+3.69%
1921100,233−1.87%
1931202,964+7.31%
1941313,741+4.45%
1951370,238+1.67%
1961604,901+5.03%
1971732,152+1.93%
19811,084,161+4.00%
19911,402,444+2.61%
20011,789,423+2.47%
20111,969,168+0.96%
source:[5]

According to the2011 census Sri Ganganagar district has apopulation of 1,969,168,[6] roughly equal to the nation ofSlovenia[7] or the US state ofNew Mexico.[8] This gives it a ranking of 235th in India (out of a total of640).[6] The district has a population density of 179 inhabitants per square kilometre (460/sq mi) .[6] Itspopulation growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 10.06%.[6] Ganganagar has asex ratio of 887females for every 1000 males,[6] and aliteracy rate of 70.25%. 27.19% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 36.58% and 0.68% of the population respectively.[6]

After bifurcation of Sri Ganganagar district into Sri Ganganagar and Anupgarh districts, the residual district had a population of 1,270,690. The residual district had a sex ratio of 881 females per 1000 males. 420,513 (33.09%) lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 412,468 (32.46%) and 9,717 (0.76%) of the population respectively.[6]

Religion

[edit]
Religion in Sri Ganganagar district (2011)[9]
ReligionPercent
Hinduism
74.13%
Sikhism
22.59%
Islam
2.90%
Other or not stated
0.38%

According to the 2011 Indian census, Hinduism is the dominant religion of the district, followed by a large Sikh population, along few followers of Islam.[9]

Languages

[edit]
Languages of Sri Ganganagar district (2011 census)[10]
  1. Punjabi (31.7%)
  2. Bagri (25.1%)
  3. Rajasthani (24.2%)
  4. Hindi (13.0%)
  5. Marwari (2.11%)
  6. Others (3.91%)

At the time of the 2011 census of India, 31.66% of the population spokePunjabi, 25.08%Bagri, 24.22%Rajasthani, 13.02%Hindi and 2.11%Marwari as their first language.[10]

Health

[edit]

The table below shows the data from the district nutrition profile of children below the age of 5 years, in Ganganagar, as of year 2020.

District nutrition profile of children under 5 years of age in Ganganagar, year 2020[11]
IndicatorsNumber of children (<5 years)Percent (2020)Percent (2016)
Stunted49,62824%29%
Wasted50,44025%21%
Severely wasted21,95312%6%
Underweight52,91526%29%
Overweight/obesity9,1715%2%
Anemia131,77572%40%
Total children202,895

The table below shows the district nutrition profile of Ganganagar of women between the ages of 15 and 49 years, as of year 2020.

District nutritional profile of Ganganagar of women of 15–49 years, in 2020[11]
IndicatorsNumber of women (15–49 years)Percent (2020)Percent (2016)
Underweight (BMI <18.5 kg/m^2)90,71614%21%
Overweight/obesity123,30119%20%
Hypertension102,82416%14%
Diabetes60,47810%NA
Anemia (non-preg)372,69159%35%
Anemia (preg)23,42964%38%
Total women (preg)36,466
Total women633,936

Administration

[edit]

Tehsils in Ganganagar

[edit]

There are following Eleventehsils in Ganganagar district (DTO RJ13).

  1. Sri Ganganagar
  2. Sri Karanpur, headquarters in the town ofKaranpur
  3. Sadulshahar DTO Code RJ56
  4. Padampur
  5. Suratgarh
  6. Anupgarh tehsil headquarters in the town ofAnupgarh DTO Code RJ62
  7. Sri Bijaynagar headquarters in the town ofVijainagar
  8. Gharsana tehsil headquarters in the town ofGharsana
  9. Raisinghnagar tehsil headquarters in the town ofRaisinghnagar
  10. Gajsinghpur
  11. Rawla Mandi

There are also 12 sub-tehsils in Ganganagar district are Lalgarh Jattan, Hindumalkot, Chunawadh, Mirzawala, Binjhbayla, Ridmalsar, Rajiasar, Jaitsar, 365 Head (2KLD), Kesrisinghpur, Muklawa, Sameja.

It has one municipal council inGanganagar city and 10 municipal boards are inSuratgarh,Sadulshahar,Padampur,Karanpur,Gajsinghpur,Kesrisinghpur,Raisinghnagar,Vijainagar,Anupgarh andGharsana.

There are total 409Gram Panchayats in Sri Ganganagar district.Ganganagar has a total of 3061 big and smallvillages which are the highest inRajasthan

Major towns and villages

[edit]

Other major towns and villages includeKesrisinghpur,Gajsinghpur,Suratgarh,Sri Gurusar Modia (26 Mod),Rang Mahal, Dhaban (15 Lks), Muklawa (17 Tk), Sameja (15 Ptd), Dullapur Keri (5 D), Sadhuwali (1 d chhoti), Chunawad (30 GG), Netewala (2 Hh), Ganeshgarh, Lalgarh Jattan, Manniwali, Hindumalkot (7 B), Kaliya (3 G), Khatlabana (2 F), Jaitsar (1 Gb), Binjhbayla, Narsinghpura, Mahiyawali, Sardargarh etc.

There are 11Panchayat Samitis in SGNR are

  1. Suratgarh
  2. Padampur
  3. Karanpur
  4. Sadulshahar
  5. GanganagarNorth
  6. Raisinghnagar
  7. Vijainagar
  8. Anupgarh
  9. Gharsana
  10. GanganagarSouth
  11. Rajiasar

Famous places

[edit]
  1. Rang Mahal
  2. Shivpur Head - Shivpur Fatuhi
  3. Airforce Suratgarh
  4. Thermal Power Plant Super Critical Suratgarh
  5. All India Radio Station Suratgarh
  6. Central Farm Suratgarh, Jaitsar, Sardargarh
  7. CCBF Suratgarh
  8. Shree Cement Udaipur Suratgarh
  9. Koni Village Border
  10. Hindumalkot Border
  11. Padpata Dhaam Dhaban Jhallar
  12. Chanana Dham - 4NN Chanana
  13. Hathiyawala Dham
  14. Suratgarh Sodhal Fort
  15. Dhab Suratgarh
  16. Anupgarh Fort
  17. Shivpuri (29GB) Fort

Media

[edit]

The district has editions of state level newspapers fromJaipur, which are re-published from Ganganagar andRaisinghnagar.

"Air Suratgarh", a radio station, broadcasts programmes in Hindi, Rajasthani and Punjabi languages. It was commissioned in 1981 and broadcasts on the 918 kHz frequency.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"जिला प्रशासन (DATA)".Sri Ganganagar - Govt. of Rajasthan - India (in Hindi). Retrieved15 July 2022.
  2. ^"Name Census 2011, Rajasthan data"(PDF). censusindia.gov.in. 2012. Retrieved28 February 2012.
  3. ^Garg, Balwant (27 July 2003)."Suicide woes fill the 'food basket'".The Times Of India. Retrieved23 November 2024.
  4. ^"Ganganagar.nic.in". Archived fromthe original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved4 April 2009.
  5. ^Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  6. ^abcdefg"District Census Handbook: Sri Ganganagar"(PDF).censusindia.gov.in.Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  7. ^US Directorate of Intelligence."Country Comparison:Population". Archived fromthe original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved1 October 2011.Slovenia 2,000,092 July 2011 est.
  8. ^"2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved30 September 2011.New Mexico - 2,059,179
  9. ^ab"Table C-01 Population by religious community: Rajasthan".censusindia.gov.in.Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  10. ^ab"Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Rajasthan".www.censusindia.gov.in.Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  11. ^ab"District Nutrition Profiles - Sri Ganganagar"(PDF).NITI Aayog. Retrieved16 December 2023.
  12. ^"Air Suratgarh". All India Radio.

External links

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