 Squonk ―Illustrated by Coert Du Bois inFearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods (1910) | |
| Grouping | Fearsome critter |
|---|---|
| Folklore | American folklore |
| First attested | 1910 |
| Other name(s) | Lacrimacorpus dissolvens |
| Country | USA |
| Region | Pennsylvania[1] |
Thesquonk is amythical creature that is reputed to live in thehemlock forests of northernPennsylvania in theUnited States.[1]
Johnstown, Pennsylvania celebrates the Squonk at the Squonkapalooza in August.[2]
The first written account of the squonk was from the 1910 bookFearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods.[3] His provenance was attested in the next written iteration, in the 1939 bookFearsome Critters. This book suggested that the creatures had migrated from deserts to swamps to finally settle in Pennsylvania.[4] As logging camps were continuously moving in the early 20th century, this could explain their migration to Pennsylvania.[3]
Unlike many mythological creatures, the supposed physical characteristics of the squonk remain unchanged from the original written account, which states:
The squonk is of a very retiring disposition, generally traveling about at twilight and dusk. Because of its misfitting skin, which is covered with warts and moles, it is always unhappy...Hunters who are good at tracking are able to follow a squonk by its tear-stained trail, for the animal weeps constantly. When cornered and escape seems impossible, or when surprised and frightened, it may even dissolve itself in tears.
— William T. Cox, "The Squonk",Fearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods (1910)[1]
Later retellings included that squonks were slowest on moonlit nights as they try to avoid seeing their ugly appearance in any illuminated bodies of water. In addition to warts and moles, the creatures were given webbed toes on their left feet.[4]
The given "species" taxonomy of the creature,Lacrimacorpus dissolvens, is made up of the Latintear,body, anddissolve. These refer to its supposed ability to dissolve when captured.[3]
The "squonk's tears" are referenced onSteely Dan's 1974 trackAny Major Dude Will Tell You.
Some substances are stable in solution or some other "wild" form but cannot be isolated or captured without actually catalyzing their ownpolymerization ordecomposition ("dissolving in their own tears"). For example, amolecule containing acarboxylic acidmoiety and an acid labile moiety might be stable when initially prepared as the salt (e.g., bariumprephenate) but unstable as the free acid (prephenic acid). These have been named "chemical squonks".[5]