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SportsCentury

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1999 American TV series or program
SportsCentury
GenreDocumentary
Written byMichael Husain (11 episodes, 2001–2006)
Pat Smith (1 episode, 1999)
Michael Douglas Callan (1 episode, 2001)
Michael Strom (unknown episodes)
Directed byMichael Husain (2 episodes, 2001–2005)
Michael Douglas Callan (1 episode, 2001)
Sean Waters (1 episode, 2006)
Presented byChris Fowler
ComposersGeoff Zanelli (8 episodes, 2000–2003)
Gregg Lehrman (3 episodes, 2004–2005)
Robert Leslie Bennett (2 episodes, 2000–2003)
Pedro Bromfman (2 episodes, 2003–2005)
Ramón Balcázar (1 episode, 2000)
Robin Lynn (1 episode, 2000)
Charles A. Wolschon (2 episodes, 2003–2005)
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of episodes261
Production
CinematographyJim Grieco (87 episodes, 1999–2006)
Jared Manders (8 episodes, 2000–2005)
Doug Longwill (5 episodes, 2001–2004)
Running time30—60 minutes
Production companyESPN
Original release
NetworkESPN
ReleaseJanuary 22, 1999 (1999-01-22)[1] –
2007 (2007)
Related
Beyond the Glory

SportsCentury is anESPN biographytelevision program that reviews the people and events that definedsports in North America throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, using stock footage, photographs and on-camera interviews.

In1999, ESPN counted down the Top 50 Athletes of the 20th Century, selected from North American athletes and voted on by a panel of sports journalists and observers,[2] premiering a new biography highlighting each top athlete every week throughout the year. The episodes for the top two athletes,Michael Jordan andBabe Ruth, appeared on a special combined edition broadcast onChristmas Day onABC. The top two names were announced in no particular order, and the final positioning was announced at the conclusion of the two episodes. An additional list of numbers 51–100 were announced on the ESPNSportsCentury website. Themed specials such asGreatest Games,Greatest Coaches,Greatest Dynasties, andMost Influential Individuals were premiered throughout the year, as well as sixSportsCenter of the Decade programs.

After the initial run was complete, the episodes were rerun at various times onESPN,ESPN2 andESPN Classic. The original plan for the series was to expand to include #51 through #100. Ultimately, the series featured just over half of the athletes from #51 to #100, and instead expanded to include over 150 other athletes, coaches, owners, personalities, and notable moments in sports history. Acknowledgements were given to athletes that were notable for more recent accomplishments, even if they spent only a small part of their career in the 20th century (e.g.,Tiger Woods,Tom Brady), or were recently deceased (e.g.Pat Tillman,Dale Earnhardt). Special subsets of episodes were created revolving around a particular event, including athletes associated with the particular sport. They would typically air in the days leading up to those events. (e.g.,Winter Olympics,golf majors,Indianapolis 500, etc.)

ESPN Classic began to feature the program, with hostChris Fowler, as the highlight of its weeknight prime-time programing, airing five nights a week. After cycling through the entire series several times, and after debuting several new episodes, it was removed as a nightly program. As of 2007[update], reruns of the documentary series airs Monday through Friday at 4 p.m.Eastern time. The last original program was that ofShaquille O'Neal, which aired in November 2007.[3]

Controversy

[edit]

The final order of choices led to debate, some of which came from theSportsCentury camp.Bob Costas, one of the series' voters, said, "I hadBabe Ruth as my number one, but I think the list they came up with was a good one. Everybody more or less deserved to be there." ESPN writer Bud Morgan conceded that theSecretariat pick "was kind of controversial because a lot of people took the attitude 'What is a four-legged animal doing on this list?'"

Tony Kornheiser, whose ballot was topped by Ruth,Muhammad Ali andMichael Jordan, said, "I can't conceive of how Ruth didn't finish number one. He had the greatest impact of anybody on a sport by far... Michael Jordan didn't have as many championships asBill Russell and didn't score as many points asWilt Chamberlain, and really didn't do anything to advance his sport, so maybe in retrospect I upgraded him a bit too much because the way he performed was so spectacular, and because of television I got to see highlights. They may have overpersuaded a lot of us... DidJim Thorpe get the praise he deserved? Probably not, because there weren't enough people old enough to really remember him."

ESPN anchorCharley Steiner said "I think picking [Jordan] number one was a generational decision, not a historical one. Babe Ruth deserved it more."[4]

Don King lawsuit

[edit]

In 2005, Don King and his promotional company, Don King Productions, Inc. filed a $2.5 billion defamation suit againstthe Walt Disney Company, the current owners of ESPN andABC Cable Networks Group, and Advocate Communications, after a documentary alleged that King had "killed, not once, but twice", threatened to breakLarry Holmes' legs, had a hospital invest into a film that was never made, cheatedMeldrick Taylor out of $1 million, and then threatened to have Taylor killed. Though the documentary repeated many claims that were already made, King said he had now had enough. King's attorney said "It was slanted to show Don in the worst way. It was one-sided from day one, Don is a strong man, but he has been hurt by this."[5]

The case was dismissed onsummary judgment with a finding that King could not show "actual malice" from the defendants, and that King had failed to prove that any of the challenged statements were false. The judgement also pointed out that the studio had tried on a number of occasions to interview King for the documentary, but he had declined; while not suggesting that King had a legal obligation to do so, the court sympathized with ESPN's circumstances on those grounds. King appealed the decision and, 3 years later, the Second District Court of Appeals upheld the summary judgement, but disagreed with the original finding that none of the statements were false. In any case, Judge Dorian Damoorgian ruled, "Nothing in the record shows that ESPN purposefully made false statements about King in order to bolster the theme of the program or to inflict harm on King".[6]

Recognition

[edit]

SportsCentury won aPeabody Award in 1999 "for overall excellence in sports broadcasting."[7]

SportsCentury: Top 50 American Athletes of the 20th Century (Original series)

[edit]
Babe Ruth was voted No. 2
Muhammad Ali was voted No. 3
NumberAthleteSport
1Michael JordanBasketball
2Babe RuthBaseball
3Muhammad AliBoxing
4Jim BrownFootball
5Wayne GretzkyIce hockey
6Jesse OwensTrack and field
7Jim ThorpeMultiple sports
8Willie MaysBaseball
9Jack NicklausGolf
10Babe ZahariasMultiple sports
11Joe LouisBoxing
12Carl LewisTrack and field
13Wilt ChamberlainBasketball
14Hank AaronBaseball
15Jackie RobinsonBaseball
16Ted WilliamsBaseball
17Magic JohnsonBasketball
18Bill RussellBasketball
19Martina NavratilovaTennis
20Ty CobbBaseball
21Gordie HoweIce hockey
22Joe DiMaggioBaseball
23Jackie Joyner-KerseeTrack and field
24Sugar Ray RobinsonBoxing
25Joe MontanaFootball
26Kareem Abdul-JabbarBasketball
27Jerry RiceFootball
28Red GrangeFootball
29Arnold PalmerGolf
30Larry BirdBasketball
31Bobby OrrIce hockey
32Johnny UnitasFootball
33Mark SpitzSwimming
34Lou GehrigBaseball
35 SecretariatHorse racing
36Oscar RobertsonBasketball
37Mickey MantleBaseball
38Ben HoganGolf
39Walter PaytonFootball
40Lawrence TaylorFootball
41Wilma RudolphTrack and field
42Sandy KoufaxBaseball
43Julius ErvingBasketball
44Bobby JonesGolf
45Bill TildenTennis
46Eric HeidenSpeed skating, cycling
47Edwin MosesTrack and field
48Pete SamprasTennis
49O. J. SimpsonFootball
50Chris EvertTennis

SportsCentury: 51–100

[edit]
Mario Lemieux was voted no. 55
Pete Rose was voted no. 56 despite serving a lifetime ban from baseball.
NumberAthleteSport
51Rocky MarcianoBoxing
52Jack DempseyBoxing
53Rafer JohnsonTrack and field
54Greg LouganisDiving
55Mario LemieuxIce hockey
56Pete RoseBaseball
57Bill ShoemakerHorse racing
58Elgin BaylorBasketball
59Billie Jean KingTennis
60Walter JohnsonBaseball
61Stan MusialBaseball
62Jerry WestBasketball
63Satchel PaigeBaseball
64Sammy BaughFootball
65Althea GibsonTennis, golf
66Eddie ArcaroHorse racing
67Bob GibsonBaseball
68Al OerterTrack and field
69Bonnie BlairSpeed skating
70Dick ButkusFootball
71Roberto ClementeBaseball
72Bo JacksonFootball, baseball
73Josh GibsonBaseball
74Deion SandersFootball, baseball
75Dan MarinoFootball
76Barry SandersFootball
77Cy YoungBaseball
78Bob MathiasTrack and field
79Gale SayersFootball
80A. J. FoytAuto racing
81Jimmy ConnorsTennis
82Bobby HullIce hockey
83Honus WagnerBaseball
84Man o' WarHorse racing
85Maurice RichardIce hockey
86Otto GrahamFootball
87Henry ArmstrongBoxing
88Joe NamathFootball
89Rogers HornsbyBaseball
90Richard PettyAuto racing
91Bob BeamonTrack and field
92Mario AndrettiAuto racing
93Don HutsonFootball
94Bob CousyBasketball
95George BlandaFootball
96Michael JohnsonTrack and field
97 CitationHorse racing
98Don BudgeTennis
99Sam SneadGolf
100Jack JohnsonBoxing

Athlete statistics

[edit]
By sport
  • Baseball: 22
  • Football: 20
  • Track/Field: 12
  • Basketball: 11
  • Tennis: 8
  • Boxing: 7
  • Hockey: 6
  • Golf: 6
  • Horse racing: 5 (2 jockeys, 3 horses)
  • Auto racing: 3
  • Swimming / Diving: 2
  • Speed skating: 2
  • Gymnastics: 1
By gender

AdditionalSportsCentury episodes

[edit]

Athletes

[edit]

Coaches, owners, and other personalities

[edit]

Games, teams, and other special episodes

[edit]

Special episodes

[edit]

SportsCentury: Greatest Games of the 20th Century

[edit]

"Greatest Games" was a top ten countdown of the best games/matches voted on from a wide variety of team and individual sports.

  1. "The Greatest Game Ever Played" – (1958 NFL Championship):Baltimore Colts vs.New York Giants (1958)
  2. The Shot Heard 'Round the WorldBobby Thomson's home run (1951)
  3. Super Bowl IIINew York Jets defeat Baltimore Colts (1969)
  4. Miracle on IceU.S.A defeatsU.S.S.R. (1980)
  5. "Thrilla in Manila" –Muhammad Ali vs.Joe Frazier (1975)
  6. "Ice Bowl" –Green Bay vs.Dallas (1967)
  7. Game 6 of the1975 World SeriesCarlton Fisk'shome run (1975)
  8. Tiger Woods wins theMasters (1997)
  9. Willis Reed andKnicks beatLakers inGame 7 (1970)
  10. Borg-McEnroeWimbledon thriller (1980)

SportsCentury: Greatest Coaches of the 20th Century

[edit]

"Greatest Coaches" was a top ten countdown of the best coaches voted on from a wide variety of team sports

  1. Vince Lombardi
  2. John Wooden
  3. Red Auerbach
  4. Dean Smith
  5. Bear Bryant
  6. John McGraw
  7. George Halas
  8. Don Shula
  9. Paul Brown
  10. Knute Rockne

SportsCentury: Greatest Dynasties

[edit]

SportsCentury: Most Influential Individuals

[edit]

Another top ten countdown special, focusing on influential figures in sports during the twentieth century, namely off-the-field contributors.

  1. Branch Rickey
  2. Pete Rozelle
  3. Roone Arledge
  4. Marvin Miller
  5. Kenesaw Mountain Landis
  6. David Stern
  7. Avery Brundage
  8. Walter O'Malley
  9. George Halas
  10. Mark McCormack

SportsCentury: The Year in Review

[edit]

Also included in the overall production was "SportsCenter of the Decade", a series of six two-hour programs (1900–1949, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s). Each episode was presented as a fictional episode ofSportsCenter, in the way ESPN would have covered the events at the time (styles, studio/production design, and other various pop culture references).[12]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Jenner changed her first name to Caitlyn due togender transition in 2015.[8]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^Stewart, Larry (January 22, 1999)."ESPN May Have Best Shows of Century".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedNovember 16, 2019.
  2. ^"ESPN.com: ESPN's SportsCentury panel".
  3. ^"SportsCentury Episode list". TV Guide. RetrievedJuly 9, 2014.
  4. ^Miller, James and Shales, Tom, Those Guys Have All the Fun, Little Brown & Co., 2011, pgs. 420–422
  5. ^"Promoter takes issue withSportsCentury piece".ESPN. ESPN.com news services. January 13, 2005. RetrievedMarch 24, 2021.
  6. ^Gardner, Eriq (July 6, 2010)."ESPN scores TKO against Don King defamation lawsuit".Reuters. RetrievedMarch 24, 2021.
  7. ^59th Annual Peabody Awards, May 2000.
  8. ^Buzz Bissinger (June 1, 2015)."Introducing Caitlyn Jenner".Vanity Fair. RetrievedJune 1, 2015.
  9. ^https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0281438/episodes?ref_=tt_ql_6[user-generated source]
  10. ^"SportsCentury Episodes - SportsCentury Full Episode Guides on ESPN Classic | TVGuide.com".www.tvguide.com. Archived fromthe original on July 26, 2010.
  11. ^"Sports Century: Bill Veeck".
  12. ^"ESPN.com: SportsCentury is huge undertaking".

References

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