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Blue-capped tanager

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromSporathraupis)
Species of bird

Blue-capped tanager
Sporathraupis cyanocephala cyanocephala in Ecuador
InEl Ávila National Park, Caracas, Venezuela
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Thraupidae
Genus:Sporathraupis
Ridgway, 1898
Species:
S. cyanocephala
Binomial name
Sporathraupis cyanocephala
Synonyms

Aglaia cyanocephala (protonym)
Thraupis cyanocephala

Theblue-capped tanager (Sporathraupis cyanocephala) is aspecies of bird in the tanager familyThraupidae. It was formerly placed in the genusThraupis but is now the only species in the genusSporathraupis.

It is found inBolivia,Colombia,Ecuador,Peru,Trinidad and Tobago, andVenezuela. Its naturalhabitats are subtropical or tropical moistmontane forests and heavily degraded former forest.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The blue-capped tanager wasformally described in 1837 by the French naturalistsAlcide d'Orbigny andFrédéric de Lafresnaye from a specimen collected in theBolivian Yungas. They coined the binomial nameAglaia cyanocephala.[2][3] The species was usually placed in the genusThraupis but when amolecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that it was not closely related to other members ofThraupis, it was moved to the resurrected genusSporathraupis that had been erected in 1898 byRobert Ridgway with the blue-capped tanager as thetype species.[4][5][6] The genus nameSporathraupis combines theAncient Greekspora meaning "seed" withthraupis, the word for an unknown small bird. The specific epithet combines the Ancient Greekkuanos meaning "dark blue" with-kephalos meaning "-headed".[7]

Eightsubspecies are recognised:[8]

  • Sporathraupis cyanocephala cyanocephala (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) – Ecuador, Peru and north Bolivia
  • Sporathraupis cyanocephala annectens (Zimmer, JT, 1944) – central, west Colombia
  • Sporathraupis cyanocephala auricrissa (Sclater, PL, 1856) – northeast Colombia and northwest Venezuela
  • Sporathraupis cyanocephala margaritaeChapman, 1912 – north Colombia
  • Sporathraupis cyanocephala hypophaeaTodd, 1917 – northwest to north-central Venezuela
  • Sporathraupis cyanocephala olivicyanea (Lafresnaye, 1843) – north-central Venezuela
  • Sporathraupis cyanocephala subcinerea (Sclater, PL, 1861) – north-central to northeast Venezuela
  • Sporathraupis cyanocephala buesingiHellmayr & Seilern, 1913 – extreme northeast Venezuela and Trinidad

References

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  1. ^BirdLife International (2018)."Sporathraupis cyanocephala".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2018 e.T22722549A132155620.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22722549A132155620.en. Retrieved12 November 2021.
  2. ^d'Orbigny, Alcide;Lafresnaye, Frédéric de (1837)."Synopsis avium".Magasin de Zoologie (in Latin).7 (2): 1–88 [32].
  3. ^Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970).Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 324.
  4. ^Ridgway, Robert (1898)."General Notes".Auk.15: 330–333 [331].doi:10.2307/4068573.JSTOR 4068573.
  5. ^Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014)."Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.75:41–77.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006.PMID 24583021.
  6. ^Burns, K.J.; Unitt, P.; Mason, N.A. (2016). "A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes)".Zootaxa.4088 (3):329–354.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2.PMID 27394344.
  7. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 126, 363.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  8. ^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David;Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020)."Tanagers and allies".IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved20 October 2020.

External links

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Estrildidae
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Thraupinae
Sporathraupis cyanocephala
Thraupis cyanocephala
Sporathraupis


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