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Spizella

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds

Spizella
Field sparrow
Spizella pusilla
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Passerellidae
Genus:Spizella
Bonaparte, 1832
Type species
Fringilla pusilla[1]
A. Wilson, 1810
Species

See text

The genusSpizella is a group ofAmerican sparrows in the familyPasserellidae.[2]

These birds are fairly small and slim, with short bills, round heads and long wings. They are usually found in semi-open areas, and outside of thenesting season they often forage in small mixed flocks.[2]

Systematics

[edit]

This genus was formerly placed with theOld Worldbuntings in the family Emberizidae.[2] However, genetic studies revealed thatNew World sparrows formed a distinct clade and thus it was placed in the resurrected family Passerellidae.[3][4]

Species

[edit]

TheAmerican tree sparrow,Spizelloides arborea, was formerly a member of this group, but is now placed in its ownmonotypic genusSpizelloides.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Passerellidae".aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved2023-07-16.
  2. ^abcdSlager, David L.; Klicka, John (2014)."A new genus for the American Tree Sparrow (Aves: Passeriformes: Passerellidae)".Zootaxa.3821 (3):398–400.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3821.3.9.PMID 24989754.S2CID 34796887.
  3. ^Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2013)."Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds".Systematic Biology.62 (2):298–320.doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys094.PMID 23229025.
  4. ^Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2015)."New insights into New World biogeography: An integrated view from the phylogeny of blackbirds, cardinals, sparrows, tanagers, warblers, and allies".Auk.132 (2):333–346.doi:10.1642/AUK-14-110.1.
Estrildidae
Amandavinae
Erythrurinae
Estrildinae
Lagonostictinae
Lonchurinae
Poephilinae
Passeridae
Ploceidae
Prunellidae
Urocynchramidae
Viduidae
Nine-primaried oscines
    • See below ↓
Fringillidae
Carduelinae
Euphoniinae
Fringillinae
Motacillidae
Peucedramidae
Emberizoidea
    • See below ↓
Calcariidae
Calyptophilidae
Cardinalidae
Emberizidae
Icteridae
    • See below ↓
Icteriidae
Mitrospingidae
Nesospingidae
Parulidae
Passerellidae
Phaenicophilidae
Rhodinocichlidae
Spindalidae
Teretistridae
Thraupidae
    • See below ↓
incertae sedis
Agelaiinae
Amblycercinae
Cassicinae
Dolichonychinae
Icterinae
Sturnellinae
Xanthocephalinae
Catamblyrhynchinae
Charitospizinae
Coerebinae
Dacninae
Diglossinae
Emberizoidinae
Hemithraupinae
Nemosiinae
Orchesticinae
Poospizinae
Porphyrospizinae
Saltatorinae
Sporophilinae
Tachyphoninae
Thraupinae
Spizella
National
Other
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