Spencer Davis | |
|---|---|
 Davis performing inNeckarsulm, north ofStuttgart, Germany, July 2006 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Spencer David Nelson Davies |
| Born | (1939-07-17)17 July 1939 Swansea, Wales |
| Died | 19 October 2020(2020-10-19) (aged 81) Los Angeles,California, U.S. |
| Genres | |
| Occupation | Musician |
| Instruments |
|
| Years active | 1963–2020 |
| Labels | |
| Formerly of | The Spencer Davis Group,World Classic Rockers |
| Website | spencer-davis-group |
Spencer Davis (bornSpencer David Nelson Davies; 17 July 1939 – 19 October 2020) was a Welsh musician. He foundedthe Spencer Davis Group, a band that had several hits in the 1960s including "Keep On Running", "Gimme Some Lovin'", and "I'm a Man", all sung bySteve Winwood. Davis subsequently enjoyed success as anA&R executive withIsland Records.[1][2]
Davis was born inSwansea,South-West Wales, on 17 July 1939.[3] His father was aparatrooper duringWorld War II. While his father was away, his uncle Herman was a musical influence on Davis, teaching him how to play theharmonica at age six. While growing up in Swansea, Davis lived throughThe Blitz: "The bombed city centre was my playground. I watched the town being absolutely destroyed."[1] Davis's mother continued to live in the West Cross area of Swansea until her death.[4] He began learning to play harmonica andaccordion at the age of six. He attendedDynevor Schoolin Swansea and became proficient speaking a few languages.[5] He moved toLondon when he was 16 and began working in the civil service as a clerical officer at thePost Office Savings Bank inHammersmith and then forHM Customs and Excise. However, he went back to his old school to study forA-levels in languages, becoming head boy in 1959. In 1960, he moved toBirmingham, to read German at theUniversity of Birmingham.[6] In music circles, Davis was later known as "Professor".[7]
His early musical influences wereskiffle,jazz, andblues. Musical artists who influenced Davis includeBig Bill Broonzy,Huddy Ledbetter,Buddy Holly,Davey Graham,John Martyn,Alexis Korner, andLong John Baldry. By the time he was 16, Davis was hooked on the guitar and the Americanrhythm and blues music making its way across theAtlantic. With few opportunities to hear R&B inSouth Wales, Davis attended as many local gigs as practical.
When Davis moved to Birmingham as a student, he often performed on stage after his teaching day. While in Birmingham, he formed a musical and personal relationship withChristine Perfect who was later a member ofFleetwood Mac.[4][8]
In 1963, Davis went to theGolden Eagle pub in Birmingham to see the Muff Wood Jazz band, a traditional jazz band featuringMuff Winwood and his younger brother, Steve Winwood. Davis persuaded them to join him and drummerPete York as the Rhythm and Blues Quartet. Davis performed on guitar, vocals and harmonica, Steve Winwood on guitar, organ and vocals, Muff Winwood on bass and Pete York on drums.[8] Reportedly, they adopted the namethe Spencer Davis Group because Davis was the only band member who agreed to press interviews, allowing the other band members to sleep longer.[1][4]
The group's live reputation attracted the attention of Island Records founderChris Blackwell who signed the group to its first contract and became their manager.[1] The group had No. 1 hits in the UK with consecutive single releases in 1966 ("Keep On Running" and "Somebody Help Me"). Steve Winwood sang lead vocals on all the Spencer Davis Group's hits up to "I'm a Man" in 1967.[8]
The Spencer Davis Group continued after Winwood left to formTraffic in April 1967. The group recorded two more albums before splitting up in 1969. Another version of the group with Davis and York appeared in 1973 and disbanded in late 1974. Various incarnations of the band toured in later years under Davis's direction.[1][8]
After the group broke up, Davis moved toCalifornia and recorded an acoustic album with Peter Jameson,It's Been So Long, for Mediarts in mid-1971. He followed it with a solo album,Mousetrap, for United Artists, produced by and featuringSneaky Pete Kleinow. Neither album sold well. Soon after, he moved back to the UK, formed a new Spencer Davis Group and signed withVertigo Records. In addition, Davis was an executive atIsland Records in the mid-1970s.[9][8] As a promoter for Island Records, Davis worked withBob Marley,Robert Palmer, andEddie and the Hot Rods as well as promoting the solo career of former Spencer Davis Group member Steve Winwood.[4]
In 1993, Davis formed thesupergroup the Class Rock All-Stars. He left the group in 1995 to form World Classic Rockers with formerEagles bassistRandy Meisner, exToto singerBobby Kimball, and exMoody Blues andWings guitaristDenny Laine.[8]
Davis retained an affinity for Germany. He had studied German and played in clubs inBerlin early in his career. He watched both the building of theBerlin Wall in 1961 and with his son,its fall in 1989.[5]
Davis was a supporter and honorary member of the Wales nationalist party,Plaid Cymru.[3][10] From the mid-1970s onwards, Davis lived inAvalon onCatalina Island, a small island off the coast ofSouthern California.[5][11] During the summer of 2012, the Catalina Island Museum hosted an exhibition called "Gimme Some Lovin': The Spencer Davis Group", to celebrate Davis's musical career. To complement the museum show, the museum also hosted a symposium on "The British Invasion", where Davis was joined on a panel by, among others,Micky Dolenz ofthe Monkees and a July Fourth concert featuring Davis singing his hits with a backing band named 'The Catalina All Stars'.[12]
He had three children and divorced in the late 1970s.[citation needed]
Davis died from pneumonia inLos Angeles on 19 October 2020 at the age of 81.[8][13][1]
| Year | Title | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | Their First LP |
|
| 1966 | The Second Album |
|
| Autumn '66 |
| |
| 1968 | With Their New Face On |
|
| 1973 | Gluggo |
|
| 1974 | Living in a Back Street |
|
| 1986 | Vibrate |
|
| 1998 | Funky |
|
| Year | Title | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | You Put the Hurt on Me |
|
| Every Little Bit Hurts |
| |
| 1966 | Sittin' and Thinkin' |
|
| 1978 | Spencer Davis Group |
|
| 2017 | Rambling Rose |
|
| Year | Single |
|---|---|
| 1964 | "Dimples" |
| "I Can't Stand It" | |
| 1965 | "Every Little Bit Hurts" |
| "Strong Love" | |
| "Keep On Running" | |
| 1966 | "Somebody Help Me" |
| "This Hammer"(Norway and Sweden-only release) | |
| "Sittin' and Thinkin'"(Netherlands-only release) | |
| "When I Come Home" | |
| "Together 'Til the End of Time"(Norway-only release) | |
| "Take This Hurt Off Me"(Norway-only release) | |
| "Georgia on My Mind"(Netherlands-only release) | |
| "Gimme Some Lovin'" | |
| "Det war in Schöneberg"(Germany-only release) | |
| "High Time Baby"(Norway-only release) | |
| 1967 | "I'm a Man" |
| "Time Seller" | |
| "It's Gonna Work Out Fine"(New Zealand-only release) | |
| "When a Man Loves a Woman"(Italy-only release) | |
| "Mr. Second Class" | |
| 1968 | "After Tea" |
| "Looking Back"(US, Canada and Germany-only release) | |
| "(Aquarius) Der Wassermann"(Germany and Netherlands-only release) | |
| "Short Change" | |
| 1971 | "Magpie"(as 'The Murgatroyd Band') |
| 1973 | "Don't You Let It Bring You Down"(US and Canada-only release) |
| "Catch You on the Rebop" | |
| "Mr. Operator" | |
| "Livin' in a Back Street" | |
| 1974 | "Another Day"(Spain-only release) |
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