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Speck

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
European cured pork product
For other uses, seeSpeck (disambiguation).
This articlemay need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia'squality standards.You can help. Thetalk page may contain suggestions.(January 2015)

Speck Alto Adige PGISouth Tyrolean speck
Smoked speck

Speck can refer to a number of European cured pork products, typically salted and air-cured and often lightly smoked but not cooked.In Germany, speck is pickled pork fat with or without some meat in it. In the Netherlands and Flanders, in Dutch, spek (spelled differently) means bacon.Throughout much of the rest of Europe and parts of the English-speaking culinary world, speck often refers toSouth Tyrolean speck, a type ofItalian smokedham. The termspeck became part of popular parlance only in the eighteenth century and replaced the older termbachen, acognate ofbacon.[citation needed]

Regional varieties

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There are a number of regional varieties of speck, including:

  • Bacon, e.g.Frühstücksspeck ("breakfast speck") in Germany
  • Gailtaler speck fromAustria, with PGI status, which has been made since the 15th century in theGail Valley ("Gailtal") inCarinthia[1]
  • Schinkenspeck, German "ham bacon", typically made from a flat cut of ham with fat along one side resembling bacon, and traditionally soaked for several days in brine withjuniper berries and peppercorn
  • Speck Sauris PGI, fromSauris,Friuli, Italy
  • Speck Alto Adige PGI, fromSouth Tyrol, Italy
  • Tyrolean speck fromAustria'sTyrol region, which hasPGI status, and has been made since at least the 15th century[2]

Jewish deli speck

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InAshkenazi Jewish cuisine, in which bacon (like all pork) is forbidden asunkosher, "speck" commonly refers to the subcutaneous fat on abrisket of beef. It is a particular speciality ofdelis servingMontreal-style smoked meat, where slices of the fatty cut are served in sandwiches on rye bread with mustard, sometimes in combination with other, leaner cuts.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Lebensmittelnet.at - Gailtaler Speck (accessed 9 January 2008)
  2. ^Austria Tourist Info - Tirol(German) (accessed 9 January 2008)
  3. ^"A Mission To Save Real Jewish Delis, A Dying Breed".All Things Considered. 13 October 2009. NPR.
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