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Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Presiding officer of the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa

Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa
Incumbent
Thoko Didiza
since 14 June 2024
National Assembly of South Africa
StyleHonorable Speaker
TypePresiding officer of one chamber in abicamerallegislature
ResidenceCape Town
AppointerElected by members of the National Assembly
Formation1854
First holderChristoffel Brand
DeputyDeputy Speaker of the National Assembly
Annelie Lotriet
SalaryR3,164‚654.00 a year
Websitehttps://www.parliament.gov.za/na-presiding-officers
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Thespeaker of the National Assembly presides over theNational Assembly of South Africa, thelower house of theParliament of South Africa.

The office of speaker of the National Assembly was preceded by the offices of speaker of theHouse of Assembly (1910–1984) under the 1909 and 1961 constitutions and speaker of Parliament under theTricameral Parliament (1984–1994).

Background

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Thespeaker is chosen from among themembers of the Assembly at its first sitting following a general election and whenever the office is vacant.[1] The speaker acts as a "referee", taking charge of debates to make sure that the MPs can participate freely while keeping to the rules. The speaker also has managerial duties to ensure thatParliament runs smoothly. Eachpolitical party in the Assembly elects achief whip to run its affairs. The presiding officers, the chief whips, and the leader of government business (the person appointed by the Cabinet to liaise with Parliament) together decide on the programme of work.

Selection

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The speaker of the National Assembly is elected to and removed from office in terms of S52 of the Constitution. In terms of this section the:

  • House must elect the speaker from its members during the first House sitting
  • The house may remove the speaker by resolution
  • The house must fill the position when it becomes vacant during term
  • Chief Justice must preside over the election of the speaker

Mandate

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The speaker's mandate is twofold. It is constitutional and institutional. This mandate is furthermore dual at the National Assembly and Parliamentary level. In both situations, it involves interacting with the following sectors of the global community:

  • International
  • Continental
  • Regional
  • National

List of speakers (1854–present)

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Cape House of Assembly (1854–1910)

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No.Name
(Birth–Death)
PortraitTerm of office
1Sir Christoffel Brand
(1797–1875)
1854–1873
2Sir David Tennant
(1829–1905)
1874–1895
3Sir Henry Juta
(1875–1930)
1896–1898
4Sir Bisset Berry
(1839–1922)
1899–1907
5James Tennant Molteno
(1865–1936)
1907–1910

House of Assembly (1910–1994)

[edit]
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1Sir James Tennant Molteno
(1865–1936)[2]
1 November 191018 November 19155 years, 17 daysSouth African Party
2Joel Krige
(1866–1933)
19 November 191524 July 19248 years, 248 daysSouth African Party
3Ernest George Jansen
(1881–1959)
25 July 192419 June 19294 years, 329 daysNational Party
4Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr de Waal [af]
(1871–1937)
19 July 192925 May 19333 years, 310 daysNational Party
(3)Ernest George Jansen
(1881–1959)
26 May 193321 January 194410 years, 240 daysNational Party
(until 1934)
United Party
(from 1934)
5Clifford Meyer van Coller
(1876–1977)
22 January 19445 August 19484 years, 196 daysUnited Party
6Jozua François Naudé
(1889–1969)
6 August 19487 November 19502 years, 93 daysNational Party
7Johannes Conradie
(1897–1966)
19 January 195131 December 19609 years, 347 daysNational Party
8Henning Johannes Klopper
(1895–1985)
20 January 19611 August 197413 years, 193 daysNational Party
9Alwyn Schlebusch
(1917–2008)
2 August 197425 January 19761 year, 176 daysNational Party
10Jannie Loots [af]
(1914–1998)
26 January 197630 July 19815 years, 186 daysNational Party
11J. P. du Toit31 July 198113 February 19831 year, 197 daysNational Party
12Johan Greeff
(1921–2004)
14 February 198331 December 19863 years, 320 daysNational Party
13Louis le Grange
(1928–1991)
1 January 198725 October 1991
(Died in office)
4 years, 297 daysNational Party
14Gene Louw
(1931–2015)
14 November 19919 May 19942 years, 176 daysNational Party

National Assembly (1994–present)

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No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1Frene Ginwala
(1932–2023)
9 May 199412 July 200410 years, 64 daysAfrican National Congress
2Baleka Mbete
(born 1949)
12 July 200425 September 20084 years, 75 daysAfrican National Congress
3Gwen Mahlangu-Nkabinde
(born 1955)
25 September 20086 May 2009223 daysAfrican National Congress
4Max Sisulu
(born 1945)
6 May 200921 May 20145 years, 15 daysAfrican National Congress
(2)Baleka Mbete
(born 1949)
21 May 201422 May 20195 years, 1 dayAfrican National Congress
5Thandi Modise
(born 1959)
22 May 20195 August 20212 years, 75 daysAfrican National Congress
6Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
(born 1956)
19 August 20213 April 20242 years, 228 daysAfrican National Congress
7Thoko Didiza
(born 1965)
14 June 2024Incumbent1 year, 247 daysAfrican National Congress

Timeline since 1910

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toLegislative speakers from South Africa.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"The Speakers Corner". Retrieved7 March 2014.
  2. ^From 1911,Sir James Tennant Molteno

External links

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House of Assembly (1910–1994)
National Assembly (1994–present)
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