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Spanish sloopJorge Juan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jorge Juan
History
Armada Española EnsignSpain
NameJorge Juan
NamesakeJorge Juan y Santacilia
BuilderNaval shipyard atLa Seyne,France
Launched1876
FateSunk 21 July 1898
General characteristics
Class & typeJorge Juan-classsloop
Displacement920 tons
Length209 ft 10 in (63.96 m) overall
Beam29 ft 7 in (9.02 m)
Draft15 ft 5 in (4.70 m) maximum
Installed power1,100 ihp (820 kW)
Propulsion1-shaft
Sail planbarque-rigged
Speed13 knots
Complement146 officers and enlisted
Armament
  • 2 × 6.2 in (157 mm) guns
  • 2 × 75 mm guns
  • 2 × machine guns
Notes128 tons of coal
Jorge Juan sinking on 21 July 1898, photographed fromUSS Leyden.

Jorge Juan was aJorge Juan-classsloop of theSpanish Navy which was sunk offCuba during theSpanish–American War.

Technical characteristics

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Jorge Juan was built atLa Seyne inFrance. She was launched in 1876. She had a composite hull, one funnel, one screw, and abarque rig. She was the lead ship of a class of two sloops.[1]

Operational history

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In the summer of 1892,Jorge Juan arrived atLa Guaira harbour to join an international fleet dedicated to prevent thecivil war in Venezuela from worsening. During theSpanish–American War in 1898,Jorge Juan was in Cuba. She was anchored inNipe Bay when, late on the morning of 21 July 1898, theUnited States Navyarmed yachtUSS Wasp and armedtugUSS Leyden moved in towardPort Nipe inorder to reconnoitre the bay.Wasp immediately sightedJorge Juan at anchor some four miles up the bay.Wasp fired several shots at the signal station located at the bay's entrance, then sped forward to engageJorge Juan. At 1244,Jorge Juan opened fire at extreme range, andWasp returned fire immediately.Leyden, followed by the gunboatsUSS Annapolis andUSS Topeka, quickly joined in. As the range decreased, American gunfire became more accurate, and all four ships began scoring telling hits onJorge Juan. Finally, at 1312,Jorge Juan stuck her colors. The four American warships ceased fire and watchedJorge Juan sink at 1342.[2]

Notes

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  1. ^Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905, p. 386
  2. ^Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships:Wasp VII.

References

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  • Naval History And Heritage Command."Wasp VII".Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval History And Heritage Command.
  • Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Eds.Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. New York, New York: Mayflower Books Inc., 1979.ISBN 0-8317-0302-4.
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1898
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_sloop_Jorge_Juan&oldid=1320306067"
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