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Spanish missions in Mexico

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Catholic religious outposts

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TheSpanish missions in Mexico are a series ofreligious outposts established bySpanishCatholicFranciscans,Jesuits,Augustinians, andDominicans to spread theChristian doctrine among the localnatives. Since 1493, theKingdom of Spain had maintained a number of missions throughoutNueva España (New Spain, consisting of what is todayMexico, theSouthwestern United States, theFlorida and theLuisiana,Central America, theSpanish Caribbean and thePhilippines) in order to preach the gospel to these lands. In 1533, at the request ofHernán Cortés,Carlos V sent the first Franciscanfriars with orders to establish a series of installations throughout the country.

Missions

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Mapa del Virreinato de la Nueva España (1819)

Baja California

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Main article:Spanish missions in Baja California

Coahuila

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Nuevo León

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This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(August 2008)

Nuevo Santander

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This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(August 2008)

Nueva Vizcaya

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Topia, the western province of Nueva Vizcaya, contained three major missions:Xiximes,San Andrés, andSanta Cruz de Topia. These were each subdivided into several districts, orpartidos, each of which in turn contained several pueblos, orvisitas.[5]

Xiximes

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First district:

  • San Pablo Hetasi[5]
  • San Pedro de Guarizame[5]
  • Santa Lucia[5]

Second district:

  • Santa Cruz de Yamoriba[6]
  • San Bartolomé de Humase[5]

Third district:

  • Santa Apolonia[6]
  • Concepcion[5]
  • Santiago el Nuevo[5]

Fourth district:

  • San Ignacio[5]
  • San Gerónimo Adia (or Ahoya)[5]
  • San Juan[5]
  • San Francisco Cababayan (or Cabazan)[5]
  • San Agustin[5]

San Andrés

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First district:

Second district:

Third district:

  • San Gregorio[5]
  • Sojbupa[5]
  • San Pedro[5]
  • San Mateo de Tecayas[5]

Fourth district:

Santa Cruz de Topia

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First district:

Second district:

Third district:

Parras, the eastern province of Nueva Vizcaya, contained six major missions with theirvisitas, as follows.[5]

Santa María de Parras

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  • el Pozo
  • La Peña
  • Santa Barbara

San Pedro y San Pablo de Laguna

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  • Concepcion

San Lorenzo

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  • Horno
  • Santa Ana

San Sebastian

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  • San Geronimo

San Ignacio

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  • San Juan de Casta

Santiago

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  • San José de las Abas
  • Baicuco

Mission San Pablo Tepehuanes[6] had the followingpartidos andvisitas:[5]

First district:

  • Santiago Papasquiaro
  • San Andrés Atotonilco
  • San Nicolás

Second district:

  • Santa Catalina
  • Tepehuanespresidio

Third district:

Fourth district:

  • San José Tizonazo
  • Santa Cruz

Other missions in Nueva Vizcaya included:

Sonora y Sinaloa

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Main article:Spanish missions in the Sonoran Desert

Other

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  • Convento de San Agustín de Yuriria.
    Convento de San Agustín de Yuriria.
  • Detail of the Temple of the Convent of San Agustín de Yuriria.
    Detail of the Temple of the Convent of San Agustín de Yuriria.
  • Detail of the Temple of the Convent of San Agustín de Yuriria.
    Detail of the Temple of the Convent of San Agustín de Yuriria.
  • Detail of the Temple of the Convent of San Agustín de Yuriria.
    Detail of the Temple of the Convent of San Agustín de Yuriria.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"SAN FRANCISCO SOLANO MISSION | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)". Tshaonline.org. Retrieved2012-09-16.
  2. ^"SAN JUAN BAUTISTA | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)". Tshaonline.org. Retrieved2012-09-16.
  3. ^"SAN JUAN BAUTISTA | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)". Tshaonline.org. Retrieved2012-09-16.
  4. ^The Presidio and Militia on the Northern Frontier of New Spain: A Documentary History, Volume Two, Part Two: The Central Corridor and the Texas Corridor, 1700-1765. University of Arizona Press. 1997.ISBN 978-0-8165-1693-3.
  5. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakBancroft, Hubert Howe (1884).History of the North Mexican States... A. L. Bancroft. pp. 341–344.
  6. ^abcdefghijklDeeds, Susan M. (1 August 2003).Defiance and Deference in Mexico's Colonial North: Indians Under Spanish Rule in Nueva Vizcaya. University of Texas Press. pp. 57–58.ISBN 978-0-292-70551-7.
  7. ^Later Nuestra Señora del Zape.
  8. ^Also called Potrero; later San José
  9. ^"Mission Churches of the Sonoran Desert". Parentseyes.arizona.edu. Retrieved2012-09-16.
  10. ^"Mission Churches of the Sonoran Desert". Parentseyes.arizona.edu. Retrieved2012-09-16.
  11. ^"Mission Churches of the Sonoran Desert". Parentseyes.arizona.edu. Retrieved2012-09-16.
  12. ^"Mission Churches of the Sonoran Desert". Parentseyes.arizona.edu. Retrieved2012-09-16.
  13. ^"Mission Churches of the Sonoran Desert". Parentseyes.arizona.edu. Retrieved2012-09-16.
  14. ^"Mission Churches of the Sonoran Desert". Parentseyes.arizona.edu. Retrieved2012-09-16.
  15. ^"Mission Churches of the Sonoran Desert". Parentseyes.arizona.edu. Retrieved2012-09-16.
  16. ^Murrieta, Cynthia Radding (1997).Wandering Peoples: Colonialism, Ethnic Spaces, and Ecological Frontiers in Northwestern Mexico, 1700-1850. Duke University Press. p. 74.ISBN 978-0-8223-1899-6.

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