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Spain national rugby union team

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Men's rugby union team representing Spain
This article is about the men's team. For the women's team, seeSpain women's national rugby union team.

Spain
Shirt badge/Association crest
NicknameLos Leones (The Lions)
EmblemLion
UnionSpanish Rugby Federation
Head coachPablo Bouza
CaptainFernando López
MostcapsFrancisco Puertas (93)
Top scorerEsteban Roqué (285)
Top try scorerCésar Sempere (31)
Home stadiumEstadio Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Firstcolours
Secondcolours
World Rugby ranking
Current14 (as of 15 September 2025)
Highest14 (15 September 2025)
Lowest32 (2004, 2005)
First international
 Spain 9–0Italy 
(Barcelona, Spain; 20 May 1929)
Biggest win
 Spain 90–8Czech Republic 
(Madrid, Spain; 2 April 1995)
Biggest defeat
 Spain 10–92Australia 
(Madrid, Spain; 1 November 2001)
World Cup
Appearances1[note 1] (first in1999)
Best resultPool stage (1999)
Websiteferugby.es

TheSpain national rugby union team,[1] nicknamedLos Leones (The Lions), is administered by theSpanish Rugby Federation. The team competes in the annualEuropean Nations Cup, the highest European rugby championship outside theSix Nations. The national side is ranked 18th in the world (as of 25 November 2024).

Rugby union in Spain dates back to 1901, although Spain did not play its first international until 1929, beating Italy 9–0 in Barcelona. Throughout the century, Spain mostly played against other European opponents such asFrance,Italy,Romania,West Germany, theSoviet Union, andPortugal. The team's greatest moment of success came in 1999, when Spain qualified for the1999 Rugby World Cup. Despite being whitewashed, the team performed admirably in a group which included South Africa and Scotland.

Today, Spain competes in the European Nations Cup againstGeorgia,Germany,Portugal,Romania, andRussia. Spain has never been crowned European champions, though has come close. The closest they've come to becoming European champions was in2012, having beaten both Romania and Georgia and finishing second.

History

[edit]

Early history and amateur era

[edit]

The exact starting point ofrugby union in Spain is unknown; Catalan studentBaldiri Aleu introduced the game from France to a mainstream Spanish audience in 1921, but the game might have been played on Spanish soil earlier.[2] Through the 1920s, the game gradually gained popularity through universities in the country. The firstCopa del Rey de Rugby was organized in 1926, and won byBarcelona. An unofficial Spanish XV playedFrance, includingYves du Manoir, in 1927, but it was organised by a rebel governing body.[3]

Spain played their firstofficially recognised match in 1929, winning 9–0 overItaly in theEstadi Olímpic de Montjuïc.[3] During the 1930s the Spanish rugby team played sporadically in the 1930s, playing against the national teams ofItaly,Morocco,Germany, andPortugal. Due to the outbreak ofWorld War II, rugby in much of Europe was suspended, and this included Spain. Rugby operations throughout Europe were continued in the 1950s; through this decade the Spanish struggled to the likes of West Germany, Italy and Romania. This pattern of consistency continued somewhat in the 1960s and 1970s; Spain traditionally struggled versus more established opponents such as Romania and Italy, but beat other neighboring sides such as Portugal and Morocco. However, while no official games were played between Spain and the Home Nations or the SANZAR, some Spanish sides traveled to play against various foreign sides.[4]

The 1980s proved to be somewhat of a golden age for Spanish rugby; for the first time Spain played against non-FIRA competition, playing a test against both theMāori All Blacks as well as South American giantsArgentina in November 1982, inMadrid. The Spanish were thrashed 66–3 to the Māori, but came close to upsetting Argentina, losing only 28 to 19. The Spanish also receivedZimbabwe through various tests in the 80s. The Spanish recorded upsets, defeating Zimbabwe inHarare in 1984, winning 30–18.

World Cup begins (1987–2009)

[edit]

Even more impressive, the Spanish swept a two-game tour in Zimbabwe, a team that had appeared in the1987 Rugby World Cup, winning 28–16 and 14–9 in Bulawayo and Harare. Other notable results in this period included beatingUruguay 18–6, as well as giving scares to the sides ofEngland andScotland, and coming within 10 points of beating the Māori in 1988. By the end of the 80s, Spain was considered one of the best non-5 Nations teams in Europe, just barely behind Romania, Italy, and the Soviet Union. Spain officially joinedthe IRB in 1987, after not being invited for the 1987 Rugby World Cup, despite the USSR declining an invitation.

Spain playing against theCzech Republic in 2007.

The 1990s provided a mixed fortune of both near misses and eventual success. In the1991 qualifying rounds, Spain easily toppled its first group consisting of the Netherlands, Poland and Belgium, all games being played at home. However, Spain very narrowly missed on qualifying for the Rugby World Cup, losing 19–6 against Romania, finishing third behind Italy and Romania. In 1992, Spain finally beat Romania for the first time in 1992, winning 6–0. Spain again nearly beat Argentina that same year, only losing 43–34 in a shootout in Madrid.

1995 began in similar fashion to the 1991 campaign, easily toppling the first group. However, Spain were unfortunately placed in a group with Wales, losing the key fixture 54–0, and again coming close, yet not close enough.

Spain began their quest for 1999 Rugby World Cup qualification in Pool 3 of Round B of theEuropean qualification. They won all four of their games in the round, finishing first in the group above Portugal. They, along with Portugal advanced to the next pool round with Scotland. They finished second and qualified for their first Rugby World Cup.

For the1999 Rugby World Cup, Spain were in Pool A, along with Scotland, South Africa and Uruguay. Their first ever World Cup game was played against Uruguay, with Spain losing 27–15. They lost their subsequent pool games to Scotland and the Springboks by 40 points, both of which were played atMurrayfield. They failed to score a try in the tournament, the only team in the World to have qualified but not scored a try in the World cup.

Spain began2003 Rugby World Cup qualifying games in May 2002. Spain advanced to Round 3 after defeating Portugal. However, they lost to both Italy and Romania, and moved through to face Russia for a place in the repechage competition. Despite losing the first game in Madrid 3–36, and looking dead in the water, Spain pulled off a very unlikely victory, winning 38–22. Despite losing on aggregate, Spain went through the repechage due to Russia being disqualified for fielding ineligible players. They defeated Tunisia and moved on to face the United States. Spain lost 62–13 and 58–13, again missing out on the World Cup.

Spain playing againstPortugal in 2013.

For the2007 Rugby World Cup, Spain finished at the top of Pool A or Round 2 of theEuropean qualification and advanced to Round 3 where they went into Pool A. Here they won all four fixtures to finish at the top and advance to the play-off. There they faced Germany, and although they lost the first game, they won the second and went through on a 42–28 aggregate and went into Round 4 where they defeated the Czech Republic to enter Round 5. However they lost out to Romania and Georgia in Pool B, ending their hopes of reaching the World Cup in France.

2010–present

[edit]
Spain playingClassic All Blacks atMetropolitano Stadium in 2022.

Spain missed the qualification for the2011 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand, this time struggling through their fixtures. They lost 8 of their 10 fixtures, beating only Germany those two times, and missed out on advancing to the next round of qualifying.

Spain entered the top 20 in the IRB ranking in February 2013 for the first time following a 25–18 win over the higher ranked Georgia making headlines with semi-pro back Jack Rowland making a surprising call up, due to both fly-half and first team inside center pulling out with injury moments before the squad was announces. Rowland a last moment replacement scoring 12 out of the 25 points on his international debut. Surprising ranked Georgia first time in 29 years with a victory. Spain remained in the top 20 throughout the year, ending 2013 ranked 19th.[5] Despite this, the 2015 campaign was similarly disastrous, winning only two of their games as well as two draws. This led to a restructure of the makeup and strategies of the FER.[6] Spain has recently participated in theWorld Rugby Nations Cup and the2014 IRB Tbilisi Cup.

The 2019 qualifying saw the team markedly improve; in 2017 they beat Germany, Russia and Belgium, and lost narrowly to Romania at home. The Spaniards started 2018 with great fortune, as they defeated Russia on their home soil for the first time since 2002, and defeated Romania for the first time since 2012.[citation needed] With both of these victories, Spain led their qualifying group and looked set for a possible qualification at the2019 Rugby World Cup, but a defeat at Belgium in the last round, and a heavy deduction of points because of fielding of ineligible players,[citation needed] ended their hopes.

A similar outcome occurred in 2022 when the team initially qualified for the2023 Rugby World Cup after wins over direct rivals Romania and Portugal, but was later disqualified due to fielding a player who didn't meet the selection criteria.[citation needed] This second expulsion resulted in many veteran players abandoning the national team and the Spanish side struggled to get good results in the 2023 rugby championship campaign. With heavy defeats against Georgia and Portugal and a narrow home defeat to Romania.

After a win overSwitzerland on 9 February 2025 in theRugby Europe championship, Spain qualified for the2027 Men's Rugby World Cup.[7]

Kits

[edit]

Historically, Spain's kit reflected the colours of Spain; a red jersey with blue shorts deriving from theHouse of Bourbon. The current home kit consists of a red shirt with a triangular pattern and black on the waist sides, dark blue shorts and dark blue socks, while the away kit consists of a dark blue jersey, red waist sides, dark blue shorts and dark blue socks; previously, during the 1980s and 1990s, the Spanish team wore a yellow top as away kit.[8]

In 2013, it was announced thatO'Neills, one of Ireland's most notable sporting brands, would be providing the new kits for Spain. This partnership is expected to last for the rest of the decade.[9][10] The team has been previously sponsored byIberia andRenfe, and previous kit providers includeCanterbury, Westport, Viator, Kondy Sport andPuma.

Currently, the kits are provided byJoma since 2016. Since 2017,Generali is the current sponsor.

Kit suppliers

[edit]
PeriodKit manufacturerMain shirt sponsor
1987-1990Puma
1992-1993Kondy Sport
1994-1996Viator
1997-2009WestportIberia (2001), Renfe (2005)
2009-2013CanterburyRenfe
2013-2015O'Neills
2016-JomaAssicurazioni Generali

Kit evolution

[edit]
RWC 1999
2005
2009
2013
2015
2017
2019
2025

Record

[edit]

European Nations Cup & FIRA Trophy

[edit]
FIRA Nations Cup (1965 – 1973)
NationGamesPointsTable
points
Champs
playedwondrawnlostforagainstdiff
 France262501824198+626657
 Romania261718528222+306511
 Czechoslovakia172213135411–267160
 Morocco920765332–267130
 Italy1341886227–141120
 West Germany1011881132–5160
 Spain31025655+150
 Poland300319132–11330
 Portugal300323108–8500
See also:European Nations Cup (rugby union)
SeasonDivisionGamesWonDrewLostPFPAPointsPosition
20001520310910594th
2001–02110307246247164th
2003–04110019129335116th
2004–062871036487231st
2007–08110406233240184th
2008–10110208145304145th
2010–121A10505225275263rd
2012–141A10226159243154th
2014–161A10415232207234th
2017153029154133rd
20181530214766133rd
20191540112775182nd
20201530210393132nd
202115203164109124th
202215401170135172nd
2023152039813394th
20241530212012793rd
202515302198176102nd

Note: Green signifies promotion; red signifies relegation. Italic signifies current competition.

Rugby World Cup record

[edit]
Rugby World CuprecordQualification
YearRoundPldWDLPFPASquadPosPldWDLPFPA
New ZealandAustralia1987Not invited
EnglandFranceIrelandScotlandWales1991Did not qualify3rd640214491
South Africa19952nd540117994
Wales1999Pool stage300318122Squad2nd6501182144
Australia2003Did not qualifyP/O9306158359
France20073rd141112528224
New Zealand20115th10208145304
England20154th10226159243
Japan2019Expelled from competing at tournament after qualification4th860221785
France20234th10604334244
Australia2027Qualified2nd320112899
United States2031To be determinedTo be determined
Total300318122814533321741887
  •  Champions
  •  Runners–up
  •  Third place
  •  Fourth place
  •  Home venue


Overall

[edit]
Top 20 as of 17 November 2025[11]
RankChange[i]TeamPoints
1Steady South Africa93.06
2Steady New Zealand90.33
3Increase1 England89.09
4Decrease1 Ireland88.85
5Steady France87.07
6Steady Argentina85.30
7Steady Australia81.69
8Increase1 Fiji81.03
9Decrease1 Scotland80.22
10Steady Italy78.98
11Steady Georgia74.69
12Steady Wales74.23
13Steady Japan72.58
14Steady Spain69.12
15Steady Uruguay68.52
16Steady United States68.26
17Steady Samoa66.94
18Steady Chile66.72
19Steady Tonga66.66
20Steady Portugal64.89
21Steady Romania62.16
22Steady Belgium61.81
23Steady Hong Kong59.61
24Steady Canada58.85
25Steady Zimbabwe58.80
26Steady Netherlands57.01
27Steady Namibia56.39
28Steady  Switzerland55.26
29Steady Poland54.36
30Increase1 Czech Republic53.39
  1. ^Change from the previous week
Spain's historical rankings
date121518212427303310/6/20038/10/20096/15/20154/19/2021SpainMen's World Rugby rankings
Source:World Rugby[11]
Graph updated to 17 November 2025

Below is a table of the representative rugby matches played by a Spain national XV at test level up until19 July 2025, updated after match with Canada.[12]

OpponentPlayedWonLostDrawnWin %ForAgaDiff
 Andorra3300100%1293+126
 Argentina50500.00%78211–133
 Argentina XV20200.00%1381–68
 Argentina Jaguars10100.00%741–34
 Australia10100.00%1092–82
 Australia A10100.00%336–33
Barbarians10100.00%2652–26
 Belgium17142182.35%484123+361
 Canada532060%172174–2
 Chile532060%15186+65
 Croatia210150%8435+49
 Czech Republic862075%340116+224
 Czechoslovakia522140%6963+6
 Denmark1100100%5313+40
 England10100.00%1786–69
England England U2320200.00%1931–12
 Fiji30300.00%52115–63
 France XV2412304.17%2831,075–792
France French Military412125%3452–18
 Georgia27323111.11%400898–498
 Germany15113173.33%418198+220
 Hong Kong1100100%297+22
 Hungary1100100%639+54
 Italy27323111.11%187581–394
 Emerging Italy10100.00%037–37
 Italy A10100%1113–2
 Japan30300.00%43114–71
 Kenya10100.00%2736–9
 Moldova1100100%407+33
 Morocco18135072.22%332142+190
 Namibia752071.43%174134+40
 Netherlands19180194.74%590176+414
New ZealandNew Zealand Māori20200.00%1588–73
New ZealandNew Zealand Classic10100.00%2633–7
 Poland16106062.5%320207+113
 Portugal422713264.29%937697+240
 Romania40535012.5%4821,148–666
  Royal Air Force40220.00%2659–33
 Russia24816033.33%592674–82
 Samoa20200%4062–22
 Scotland10100.00%048–48
 Scotland XV40400.00%34211–177
 Scotland A10100.00%739–32
 Slovenia1100100%766+70
 South Africa10100.00%347–44
 Soviet Union70700.00%60152–92
 Sweden2200100%5830+28
  Switzerland2200100%8313+70
 Tonga312033.33%4888–40
 Tunisia541080%14151+90
 Ukraine2200100%7619+57
 United States514020%72231–159
 Uruguay1587053.33%272295–23
 Wales10100.00%054–54
 Wales XV10100.00%1665–49
 West Germany1045140%13796+41
 Yugoslavia4400100%8617+69
 Zimbabwe752071.43%153108+45
Total4161742291341.83%8,0989,375–1,277

Players

[edit]

Current squad

[edit]

On 27 October, Spain named a 32-player squad ahead of theirNovember matches againstIreland A,England A andFiji.[13]

On 2 November,Samuel Ezeala,Joel Merkler,Hugo Pirlet,Raphaël Nieto andKerman Aurrekoetxea were called up to the squad.

Head Coach:ArgentinaPablo Bouza

  • Caps Updated: 15 November 2025(after Spain v England A)
PlayerPositionDate of birth (age)CapsClub/province
Álvaro GarcíaHooker (2003-08-23)23 August 2003 (age 22)18FranceStade Français
Santiago OvejeroHooker (1991-12-11)11 December 1991 (age 33)24SpainAparejadores
Joaquín DomínguezProp (1996-02-13)13 February 1996 (age 29)18PortugalBelenenses
Raúl CalzónProp (1997-06-16)16 June 1997 (age 28)6SpainValladolid
Thierry FuteuProp (1995-06-23)23 June 1995 (age 30)44SpainLiceo Francés
Joel MerklerProp (2001-10-25)25 October 2001 (age 24)11FranceToulouse
Hugo PirletProp (1996-10-02)2 October 1996 (age 29)5FranceBiarritz Olympique
Lucas SantamaríaProp (2000-01-17)17 January 2000 (age 25)19SpainLiceo Francés
Bernardo VasquezProp (1989-06-09)9 June 1989 (age 36)7SpainAparejadores
Jon ZabalaProp (1996-11-27)27 November 1996 (age 28)31FrancePau
Matthew FouldsLock (1991-04-27)27 April 1991 (age 34)39SpainSantboiana
Pablo GuiraoLock (2004-11-10)10 November 2004 (age 21)38SpainSantboiana
Ignacio PiñeiroLock (2003-01-04)4 January 2003 (age 22)17FranceGrenoble
Antonio SuárezLock0SpainAlcobendas
Imanol UrrazaLock (2002-04-05)5 April 2002 (age 23)10SpainAparejadores
Manex AricetaBack row (2004-03-20)20 March 2004 (age 21)6FranceBayonne
Vicente BoronatBack row (1997-08-15)15 August 1997 (age 28)9SpainAparejadores
Ekain ImazBack row (2002-07-12)12 July 2002 (age 23)20FranceBiarritz
Raphaël NietoBack row (2000-08-27)27 August 2000 (age 25)15FranceStade Niortais
Mario PichardieBack row (2001-01-31)31 January 2001 (age 24)21FranceBourgoin-Jallieu
Alex SaletaBack row (2001-06-08)8 June 2001 (age 24)10SpainValladolid
Matheo TrikiBack row (2001-02-02)2 February 2001 (age 24)10SpainEl Salvador
Kerman AurrekoetxeaScrum-half (2000-05-04)4 May 2000 (age 25)18FranceBiarritz Olympique
Estanislao BayScrum-half (1992-11-18)18 November 1992 (age 33)28SpainSeville
Nicolás InferScrum-half (2000-09-26)26 September 2000 (age 25)2SpainCisneros
Gonzalo López-BontempoFly-half (2000-02-10)10 February 2000 (age 25)17FranceMassy
Lucien RichardisFly-half (2005-03-28)28 March 2005 (age 20)4FranceToulouse
Gonzalo VinuesaFly-half (2001-05-15)15 May 2001 (age 24)26SpainCisneros
Samuel EzealaCentre (1999-12-11)11 December 1999 (age 25)1FranceStade Français
Yago FernándezCentre (2004-01-08)8 January 2004 (age 21)0SpainAlcobendas
Álvar GimenoCentre (1997-12-15)15 December 1997 (age 27)48SpainValencia
Iñaki MateuCentre (1997-03-13)13 March 1997 (age 28)30SpainAlcobendas
Pau AiraWing (2001-07-03)3 July 2001 (age 24)9SpainBarcelona
Martiniano CianWing (2001-08-15)15 August 2001 (age 24)21SpainValladolid
Egoitz GarcíaWing (2001-06-24)24 June 2001 (age 24)0SpainOrdizia
Alejandro LaforgaWing (1999-08-29)29 August 1999 (age 26)1SpainCisneros
J. W. BellFullback (1990-01-18)18 January 1990 (age 35)29South AfricaHarlequins RC
Alberto CarmonaFullback (2005-03-13)13 March 2005 (age 20)17FranceColomiers
Beltrán OrtegaFullback (2005-03-13)13 March 2005 (age 20)0SpainValladolid

Notable former players

[edit]

Coaches

[edit]

Current coaching staff

[edit]

The current coaching staff of the Spanish national team:[14]

NameRole
Spain Pablo Manuel PérezManager
ArgentinaPablo BouzaHead coach
Spain Miguel VelascoAssistant coach
Argentina Valentín TelleriarteVideo-analyst
Spain Mar ÁlvarezStrength & Conditioning coach
Spain Dr. Carmen Leon ParisTeam doctor
Spain Martin Diego NunezPhysiotherapist
Spain Hugo Garcia FernandezPhysiotherapist

Former coaches

[edit]
CoachYears
Spain Enrique Gutiérrez
1927–1928
Spain Manuel Ordóñez
1931–1932
Spain José Hermosa
1935–1936
Spain César Palomino
1936
Spain Jesús Luque
1952–1953
Spain Juan Vázquez
1953–1960
Spain Arnaldo Griñó
1960–1966
Spain Ramón Rabassa
1965 (caretaker)
Spain Alberto Serena
1967–1968
Spain Alfredo Calzada
1968–1970
FranceGérard Murillo
1970–1978
Wales Morgan Thomas
1978–1979
Spain Luis Mocoroa
1979 (caretaker)
Spain Francisco Sacristán
1979–1982
Spain Jesús Linares
1982–1984
Spain Ángel Luis Jiménez
1984–1986
Spain José Maria Epalza
1986–1989
FranceGérard Murillo
1989–1993
SpainAlfonso Feijoo
1992 (caretaker)
New Zealand Bryce Bevin
1993–1997
SpainAlfonso Feijoo
1997–1999
Spain Tomás García
1999–2002
France Pierre Pérez
2002–2003
England Gerard Glynn
2003–2010
France Régis Sonnes
2010–2012
SpainFrancisco Puertas
2012–2021
SpainSantiago Santos
2021–2023

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Though Spain had qualified for the2019 and2023 World Cups, they were expelled after their qualification.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSpain national rugby union team.

References

[edit]
  1. ^(Spanish: Selección de rugby de España)
  2. ^"Historia del Rugby: España". Rugby de Calle. 17 September 2015. Retrieved11 March 2016.
  3. ^abRichards, Huw A Game for Hooligans: The History of Rugby Union (Mainstream Publishing, Edinburgh, 2007,ISBN 978-1-84596-255-5); Chapter 6,Gathering Storms, p129
  4. ^"80 años de historia". Arquitectura Rugby. Archived fromthe original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved11 March 2016.
  5. ^IRB.com, 2013 in review: Highs and lows in rankings, Jan. 7, 2013,http://www.irb.com/rankings/news/newsid=2064835.html
  6. ^"Blog De la Calle: Rugby español, ni español ni... (in Spanish)". Eurosport. 25 February 2016. Retrieved10 March 2016.
  7. ^worldrugby.org."Georgia and Spain secure Men's Rugby World Cup 2027 qualification | World Rugby".www.world.rugby. Retrieved9 February 2025.
  8. ^Spain Rugby Shirts, oldrugbyshirts.com, retrieved17 March 2016
  9. ^New Spain Rugby Shirt 2014/2015- Spanish Home Rugby Kit 14/15, New Rugby Kits, 20 November 2013, retrieved17 March 2016
  10. ^Browne, PJ (4 February 2015),Check Out The Spanish Rugby Team's Jersey Made By O'Neills, Balls.ie, retrieved17 March 2016
  11. ^ab"Men's World Rankings".world.rugby. Retrieved17 November 2025.
  12. ^Spain rugby statistics
  13. ^Bouza desvela la lista de Los Leones convocados para enfrentarse a Irlanda A, con Jon Zabala a la cabez
  14. ^"Spain Rugby's Coaching Staff".ferugby.es. Spain. 7 March 2022.
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