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Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1964

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Spain in the
Eurovision Song Contest 1964
Eurovision Song Contest 1964
Participating broadcasterTelevisión Española (TVE)
Country Spain
Selection processSong: National final
Artist: Internal selection
Announcement dateSong: 31 January 1964
Competing entry
Song"Caracola"
ArtistNelly with Tim and Tony
SongwriterFina de Calderón
Placement
Final result12th, 1 point
Participation chronology
◄196319641965►

Spain was represented at theEurovision Song Contest 1964 with the song "Caracola", written byFina de Calderón, and performed by the bandLos TNT credited as Nelly with Tim and Tony. The Spanish participating broadcaster,Televisión Española (TVE), selected its entry through a national final and, subsequently, the performers internally. The song, performed in position 16, placed twelfth out of sixteen competing entries with 1 point.

Before Eurovision

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Song national selection

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Televisión Española (TVE) used its television showGran parada [es] to select its entry for theEurovision Song Contest 1964. On 18 January 1964, the ten songs in competition were presented in aGran parada episode hosted inBarcelona byCarmina Alonso [es] andAna María Solsona [es], and aired onTVE and onRadio Peninsular [es]. Each song was presented twice by two different singers among:Alfredo Garrido [es],Lita Torelló [es], Lorenzo Valverde,Michel [es],Teresa María, Claudia,Gelu [es],Lolita Sevilla, Luis Gardey, andTito Mora. They were accompanied by a 35-piece orchestra conducted byRafael Ibarbia or a rhythm sextet conducted by Vicente Crespo. In addition to the competing entries,Isabelle Aubret –who won Eurovision forFrance in 1962– andThe Blue Diamonds performed as guest artists.[1]

Songs in competition
SongSongwriter(s)
"Soy"
  • Salvador López Dols
  • José María Martí Bosch
"Torero"Miguel Dochado Díaz
"Olé"
  • Carlos Céspedes
  • Manuel Clavero
  • Enrique E. Cofiner
"La niña del espejo"
  • Esteban San Julián
  • Antonio Nebreda Martín
"Llegaré"
  • Fernando María Sáenz
  • Ángel Martínez Llorente
"Estrellas en el agua"
  • Carlos Laporta
  • Isidro Solá
"Todo me da igual"José Valero
"Luz de bengala"Fina de Calderón
"Caracola"Fina de Calderón
"El niño y el toro"
  • Fernando Portolés
  • Francisco Naranjo

The winning song was chosen by postal vote with a voucher printed in the magazine Tele-Radio. On 31 January 1964, the letters received were opened and the counting of the 5,304 valid vouchers was made.[2][3] That same day it was announced that the winning song, with 3,100 votes, was "Caracola" that had been performed by Michel and Teresa María.[4]

R/OFirst SingerSecond SingerSongVotesPlace
1GeluLorenzo Valverde"Soy"2016
2Lolita SevillaLuis Gardey"Torero"4103
3ClaudiaTito Mora"Olé"1038
4Lolita SevillaAlfredo Garrido"La niña del espejo"6392
5GeluTito Mora"Llegaré"2435
6Lita TorellóMichel"Estrellas en el agua"979
7Lita TorellóLorenzo Valverde"Todo me da igual"3214
8Lita TorellóMichel"Luz de bengala"5410
9MichelTeresa María"Caracola"3,1001
10Tito MoraClaudia"El niño y el toro"1367

Artist internal selection

[edit]

After the song selection, TVE internally choseLos TNT, who had not taken part in it, to perform the song at Eurovision. The trio consisted of siblings Tim, Nelly, andTony Croatto. As the rules in place at the time only allowed the participation of soloists and duos in the contest, TVE had to enter Nelly as soloists accompanied by Tim and Tony as backing singers, as "Nelly with Tim and Tony".

At Eurovision

[edit]

On 21 March 1964, the Eurovision Song Contest was held at theTivolis Koncertsal inCopenhagen, Denmark, hosted byDanmarks Radio (DR), and broadcast live throughout the continent. Los TNT performed "Caracola" last in the running order, followingBelgium. Rafael Ibarbia conducted the event's orchestra performance of the Spanish entry. Its background scenery was designed for the occasion bySalvador Dalí.[a] The song received a single point fromItaly, coming twelfth in a field of sixteen.

TVE broadcast the contest in Spain on its television service with commentary byFederico Gallo [es].Radio Nacional de España (RNE) aired the contest deferred onRadio Nacional.[6][7]

Voting

[edit]
Points awarded to Spain[8]
ScoreCountry
5 points
3 points
1 point Italy
Points awarded by Spain[8]
ScoreCountry
5 points Austria
3 points Denmark
1 point France

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Using octopus ink, Dalí had painted a scene depicting a conch shell (caracola) between the tentacles of a giant octopus. The DR decorators reproduced the sketch, which they received from TVE, for the backing scenery of the Spanish performance.[5]

References

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  1. ^"Gran Parada - Festival de la canción de Eurovisión".Pueblo (in Spanish).Madrid, Spain. 16 January 1964. p. 6 – viaVirtual Library of Historical Newspapers [es].
  2. ^"El viernes se conocerá la obra que representará a España".Pueblo (in Spanish).Madrid, Spain. 29 January 1964. p. 11 – viaVirtual Library of Historical Newspapers [es].
  3. ^"El extraño caso del Festival de Eurovisión".Pueblo (in Spanish).Madrid, Spain. 28 March 1964. p. 25 – viaVirtual Library of Historical Newspapers [es].
  4. ^"La canción 'Caracola' representará a España en el Festival de Eurovisión".Pueblo (in Spanish).Madrid, Spain. 1 February 1964. p. 11 – viaVirtual Library of Historical Newspapers [es].
  5. ^"Esta noche, el festival de la Eurovisión".Pueblo (in Spanish).Madrid, Spain. 21 March 1964. p. 9 – viaVirtual Library of Historical Newspapers [es].
  6. ^"Radio y TV" [Radio and TV].La Vanguardia (in Spanish).Barcelona, Spain. 21 March 1964. p. 44. Retrieved27 December 2022.
  7. ^"Festival Eurovisión".La Voz de España [es] (in Spanish).San Sebastián, Spain. 19 March 1964. p. 9. Retrieved18 December 2024 – viaKoldo Mitxelena Cultural Center [eu].
  8. ^ab"Results of the Final of Copenhagen 1964". Eurovision Song Contest.Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved6 April 2021.
Participation
Artists
Songs
Note: Entries scored out signify where Spain did not compete. Italics indicate an entry in a future contest.
Countries
Artists
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