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SpaceX Crew-4

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2022 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS and maiden flight of Crew Dragon Freedom

SpaceX Crew-4
Freedom launches to the ISS with the crew members of Crew-4 onboard.
NamesUSCV-4
Mission typeISS crew transport
OperatorSpaceX
COSPAR ID2022-042AEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.52318Edit this on Wikidata
Mission duration170 days, 13 hours, 2 minutes, 32 seconds[1][2]
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftCrew Dragon Freedom
Spacecraft typeCrew Dragon
ManufacturerSpaceX
Launch mass12,519 kg (27,600 lb)
Landing mass9,616 kg (21,200 lb)
Crew
Crew size4
Members
ExpeditionExpedition 67/68
Start of mission
Launch dateApril 27, 2022, 07:52:55 (2022-04-27UTC07:52:55Z) UTC (3:52:55 am EDT)[3]
RocketFalcon 9 Block 5B1067-4
Launch siteKennedy,LC‑39A
End of mission
Recovered byMV Megan
Landing dateOctober 14, 2022, 20:55:27 (2022-10-14UTC20:55:28Z) UTC (4:55:27 pm EDT)
Landing siteAtlantic Ocean, nearJacksonville, Florida[4]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Inclination51.64°
Docking withISS
Docking portHarmony zenith
Docking dateApril 27, 2022, 23:37 UTC
Undocking dateOctober 14, 2022, 16:05 UTC[5]
Time docked169 days, 16 hours, 28 minutes

NASA (left), SpaceX (middle), and ESA (right) mission patches

From left:Hines,Cristoforetti,Watkins andLindgren

SpaceX Crew-4 was theCrew Dragon's fourthNASACommercial Crew operational flight, and its seventh overall crewed orbital flight. The mission launched on April 27, 2022, at 07:52UTC[6] before docking with theInternational Space Station (ISS) at 23:37 UTC. It followed shortly after the privateAxiom 1 mission to the ISS earlier in the month utilizing SpaceX hardware. Three American (NASA)astronauts and oneEuropean (ESA) astronaut were on board the mission.[7][8][9]

Crew-4 was themaiden flight of theCrew Dragon spacecraft namedFreedom, named such by the crew because it "celebrates a fundamentalhuman right, and the industry and innovation that emanate from the unencumbered human spirit".[10] Thebooster used on this mission was the B1067, which makes it the first Commercial Crew mission to use a booster on its fourth flight (it previously was used to launchSpaceX Crew-3 in 2021).[11]

Crew

[edit]

NASA astronautsKjell Lindgren andRobert Hines were announced on February 12, 2021, to the crew.[7][8]Samantha Cristoforetti was named the commander of Expedition 68 on May 28, 2021.[12]Jessica Watkins was namedmission specialist on November 16, 2021.[13] Cristoforetti was later removed as commander of Expedition 68 due to the shortening of the Crew-4 mission.[14]

Prime crew
PositionAstronaut
CommanderKjell N. Lindgren,NASA
Expedition 67/68
Second spaceflight
PilotRobert Hines,NASA
Expedition 67/68
First spaceflight
Mission specialistSamantha Cristoforetti,ESA
Expedition 67/68
Second spaceflight
Mission specialistJessica Watkins,NASA
Expedition 67/68
First spaceflight
Backup crew
Position[15]Astronaut
CommanderSteve Bowen,NASA

Mission

[edit]

The mission duration was 170 days.[4] TheEuropean part of the mission was calledMinerva,[16] named after theRoman goddess of wisdom,[17] and it was European astronaut Cristoforetti's second mission to the ISS.

Gallery

[edit]
SpaceX Crew-4
  • Crew-4 astronauts before flight
    Crew-4 astronauts before flight
  • ISS configuration during Crew-4
    ISS configuration during Crew-4
  • Crew-4 and Starliner OFT-2 docked to the ISS
    Crew-4 andStarliner OFT-2 docked to the ISS
  • Freedom after reentry and splashdown
    Freedom after reentry and splashdown

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Sheetz, Michael (April 27, 2022)."SpaceX launches Crew-4 mission for NASA, has now sent 26 astronauts to space in under two years".CNBC. RetrievedApril 27, 2022.
  2. ^NASA (2022)."Crew-4 Mission Overview"(PDF).NASA. p. 1. RetrievedApril 27, 2022.Crew-4 is scheduled for a long duration stay of up to six months aboard station conducting science and maintenance before returning to Earth in the fall of 2022.
  3. ^Garcia, Mark (April 27, 2022)."SpaceX Crew-4 Launches to Join Station Crew Tonight".NASA. RetrievedApril 28, 2022.
  4. ^abGarcia, Mark (October 14, 2022)."SpaceX Crew-4 Returns with Splashdown on Florida's Atlantic Coast".NASA. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2023.
  5. ^Wall, Mike (October 14, 2022)."SpaceX's Crew-4 mission leaves space station and heads for home".space.com. RetrievedOctober 14, 2022.Crew-4's Dragon capsule, named Freedom, undocked from the International Space Station (ISS) on Friday (Oct. 14) at 12:05 p.m. EDT (1605 GMT)
  6. ^Griffin, Amanda (April 22, 2022)."NASA and SpaceX Adjust Agency's Crew-4 Launch Date".NASA. RetrievedApril 23, 2022.
  7. ^abFinch, Joshua (April 25, 2022)."Coverage Updated for NASA's SpaceX Crew-4 Briefing, Events, Broadcast".nasa.gov. NASA. RetrievedApril 27, 2022.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  8. ^abHowell, Elizabeth (February 23, 2021)."These 2 NASA astronauts will fly on SpaceX's Crew-4 mission to the International Space Station in 2022". Space.com. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2021.
  9. ^Ellis, Kathleen (March 18, 2022)."NASA, SpaceX Adjust Target Launch Date for Crew-4 Mission".nasa.gov. NASA. RetrievedMarch 18, 2022.
  10. ^Klotz, Irene (October 6, 2021)."Forum - Crew-4". NASASpaceFlight.com. p. 2. RetrievedOctober 30, 2021.
  11. ^@jeff_foust (January 19, 2022)."Steve Stich says the Crew-4 flight will be the first commercial crew mission using a booster on its fourth flight" (Tweet). RetrievedJanuary 19, 2022 – viaTwitter.
  12. ^"Commanding role for ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti". ESA. May 28, 2021. RetrievedMay 28, 2021.
  13. ^"NASA Assigns Astronaut Jessica Watkins to NASA's SpaceX Crew-4 Mission". NASA. November 16, 2021. RetrievedNovember 16, 2021.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  14. ^"Revised flight plan brings change for Samantha". ESA. March 2, 2021. RetrievedApril 6, 2021.
  15. ^"Stephen G. Bowen (Captain, USN, Ret.) NASA Astronaut". NASA. April 26, 2021. RetrievedMay 28, 2021.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  16. ^"Minerva: ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti's second mission to the International Space Station".esa.int. ESA. RetrievedMarch 18, 2022.
  17. ^"Minerva patch explained".European Space Agency. March 3, 2022. RetrievedApril 28, 2022.Inspired by the Roman goddess of wisdom, the handicrafts and the arts, the name Minerva is a homage to the competence and sophisticated craftmanship of the men and women all over the world who make human spaceflight possible.
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