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Southern Tsimshian dialect

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Tsimshian variety of British Columbia, Canada
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Southern Tsimshian
Sgüüx̣s,Sgüümk
Pronunciation[skiːxs]
Native toCanada
RegionnorthwestBritish Columbia
EthnicityTsimshian people
Extinct2013, with the death of Violet Neasloss[1][2]
Revival4 learners (2018)[1]
Tsimshianic
  • Maritime Tsimshian
    • Southern Tsimshian
Language codes
ISO 639-2tsi
ISO 639-3tsi (withCoast Tsimshian)
tsi-sou
Glottologsout2962
ELPSki:xs (Southern Tsimshian)
  Southern Tsimshian
PeopleTs’msyan
LanguageSgüüx̣s
CountryLa̱xyuubm Ts’msyen[3]

Southern Tsimshian,Sgüüx̣s[note 1] (pronounced:/skiːxs/[8]) orSgüümk,[6] is the southern dialect of theTsimshian language, spoken by theGitga'ata andKitasoo Tsimshians inKlemtu,B.C. It became extinct with the death of the last remaining speaker, Violet Neasloss.

Sgüüx̣s is close toCoast Tsimshian and has been described[9] as a highly conservative dialect, however the two may not have been mutually intelligible with Coast Tsimshian.[10] The nameSgüüx̣s means "the language beside."

SpecialistJohn Asher Dunn wrote several articles on the language,[11] from which the termSouthern Tsimshian arose.[12]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Also spelledSgüüxs,[4]SgüüXs,[5]Sgüüxs,[6] orSki:xs.[7]

Further reading

[edit]
  1. ^abDunlop, Britt; Gessner, Suzanne; Herbert, Tracey; Parker, Aliana (2018).Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages(PDF) (Report) (3rd ed.). First People's Cultural Council.
  2. ^"Culture".Spirit Bear Lodge. Retrieved2025-02-27.
  3. ^Armstrong, Chelsey Geralda; Lyons, Natasha; McAlvay, Alex C.; Ritchie, Patrick Morgan; Lepfsky, Dana; Blake, Michael (2023)."Historical ecology of forest garden management in Laxyuubm Ts'msyen and beyond".Ecosystems and People.19 (1).doi:10.1080/26395916.2022.2160823.
  4. ^Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, ed. (18 January 2018).The Oxford Handbook of Evidentiality. OUP Oxford.ISBN 9780191077401.
  5. ^Mithun, Marianne (4 November 1999).The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 9781107392809.
  6. ^abMargaret Seguin, ed. (1993).The Tsimshian: Images of the Past, Views for the Present. UBC Press.ISBN 9780774804738.
  7. ^Cataloguing the World's Endangered Languages. Taylor & Francis. 2 February 2018.ISBN 9781317413899.
  8. ^"The South Tsimshian Language".yldi.org. Retrieved23 September 2021.
  9. ^Mithun, Marianne (2001).The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. p. 525.ISBN 0-521-29875-X.
  10. ^Halpin, Marjorie; Seguin, Margaret (1990). "Tsimshian Peoples: Southern Tsimshian, Coast Tsimshian, Nishga, and Gitksan".Handbook of North American Indians(PDF). Vol. 7. p. 267.
  11. ^"South Tsimshian Bibliography".ydli.org. Retrieved21 January 2011.
  12. ^Menzies, Charles (2016).People of the Saltwater: An Ethnography of Git Lax M'oon. University of Nebraska Press.ISBN 9780803291706.

External links

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Chinookan
Coast Oregon
Plateau
Takelma
Kalapuyan
Maiduan
Tsimshianic
Wintuan
Yok-Utian
Yokuts
General Yokuts
Nim
Northern Yokuts
Utian
Miwok
Western
Eastern
Sierra Miwok
Ohlone
Northern
San Fransisco Bay
Southern
Italics indicateextinct languages
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