Southern orTavda Mansi is an extinctUralic language spoken inRussia in theSverdlovsk Oblast. Its main records come from an area isolated from the other Mansi varieties along the riverTavda.[4] Around 1900, about 200 speakers existed, but in the 1960s, it was spoken only by a few elderly speakers.[5] It has since then become extinct. It had strong Tatar lexical influence and displayed several archaisms such asvowel harmony, retention of/æː/ (elsewhere backed to/aː/ or diphthongized),/ɑː/ (elsewhere raised to/oː/)[6] and/tsʲ/ (elsewhere deaffricated to/sʲ/).[citation needed]
Russian researchers use the term "southerndialect" (Russian:южный диалект) to describe the Tavda language.[4]
Southern Mansi was formerly spoken along a range to both the west and east of theUral Mountains. Wordlists of Southern Mansi have been recorded across this area in the 18th century from the towns ofKungur,Verkhnyaya Tura andVerkhoturye and from settlements along theChusovaya River andTagil River.[7] Only the Tavda dialect was met and recorded (from three villages: Janychkova, Chandyri and Gorodok) on the expeditions of the Hungarian linguistBernát Munkácsi [hu] in 1888–1889 and the Finnish linguistArtturi Kannisto [fi] in 1901–1906. During 1960s expeditions by Hungarian linguists, it, too, was found to be moribund, and is presumed to have become extinct shortly afterwards.
Honti, László (1975).Das System der paradigmatischen Suffixmorpheme des wogulischen Dialektes an der Tavda.
Ромбандеева, Е. И. (1976)."Мансийский язык".Основы финно-угорского языкознания. Марийский, пермский и угорские языки (in Russian). Москва: Наука. pp. 229–239.
Gulya, János (1973).A vogul nyelvjárások fonematikus átírása. In: Posti, Lauri – Itkonen, Terho szerk.: FU-transkription yksinkertaistaminen (in Hungarian). Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura. pp. 229–239.
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