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Southern Borderlands dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dialect of Polish language
Southern Borderlands dialect
dialekt południowokresowy
Native toUkraine
Latin (Polish alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3
GlottologNone
IETFpl-UA
Map of borders of theSecond Polish Republic until 1939, and modern state ofPoland, including the area of the reach of the Southern Borderlands dialect.

Southern Borderlands dialect[a] is adialect of thePolish language, spoken by thePolish minority inUkraine. It is considered a branch of theLesser Poland dialect by Zofia Kurzowa.[1][2]

Phonology

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The main differences in pronunciation lie within the consonant system.

  1. Standard Polish/w/, spelled⟨ł⟩, is pronounced/ɫ/, and standard/l/ is palatalized, yielding/lʲ/, like in theNorthern Borderlands dialect.
  2. Standard Polish/x/, spelled⟨ch⟩, may be palatalized, yielding/xʲ/
  3. The Southern Borderlands dialect differentiates/ɦ/ and/x/, spelled respectively in Polish as⟨h⟩ and⟨ch⟩
  4. The standard Polishpalatalsibilants andaffricates,/ɕ/,/ʑ/,/t͡ɕ/, and/d͡ʑ/ (spelled⟨ś⟩,⟨ź⟩,⟨ć⟩, and⟨dź⟩ respectively) are pronounced/sʲ/,/zʲ/,/tʲ/, and/dʲ/.

Some speakers speak with an accent according to the pronunciation of Ukrainian cognates.

The phoneme charts are as follows:

Oral vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closeiɨu
Midɛɔ
Opena
Nasal vowels
FrontBack
Midɛ̃ɔ̃
LabialDental/
alveolar
Post-
alveolar
(Alveolo-)
palatal
VelarGlottal
plainpalatalized
Nasalmnɲŋ
Plosivevoicelesspt,k
voicedbd,ɡɡʲ
Affricatevoicelesst͡st͡ʂ
voicedd͡zd͡ʐ
Fricativevoicelessfs,ʂxɦ
voicedvz,ʐ
Tap/trillr
Approximant,ɫj

Citations

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Notes

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  1. ^Polish:dialekt południowokresowy

References

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  1. ^Zofia Kurzowa (2007). Szpiczakowska Monika, Skarżyński Mirosław (ed.).Ze studiów nad polszczyzną kresową (in Polish). Kraków: Universitas.ISBN 978-83-242-0683-4.
  2. ^Zofia Kurzowa (2006). Szpiczakowska Monika, Skarżyński Mirosław (ed.).Język polski Wileńszczyzny i kresów północno-wschodnich (in Polish). Kraków: Universitas.ISBN 83-242-0738-4.

Bibliography

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Official languages
Indigenous languages
Minority languages
Recognized
Unrecognized
Sign languages
Related
Greater Poland dialect group
Masovian dialect group
Lesser Poland dialect group
Goral ethnolect
Kresy dialects
Urban dialects
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