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Southend West and Leigh (UK Parliament constituency)

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Coordinates:51°33′N0°40′E / 51.55°N 0.66°E /51.55; 0.66

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Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

Southend West and Leigh
Borough constituency for theHouse of Commons
Boundaries since
Boundary of Southend West and Leigh in the East of England
County	Essex
Electorate	76,824 (2023)^[1]
Major settlements	Southend-on-Sea,Leigh-on-Sea,Westcliff-on-Sea
Current constituency
Created	1950
Member of Parliament	David Burton-Sampson (Labour)
Seats	One
Created from	Southend

Southend West and Leigh is aconstituency^{[n 1]} in theHouse of Commons of theUK Parliament. In the2024 general election the seat was won byDavid Burton-Sampson forLabour.^[2] It was previously held byAnna Firth who won the2022 by-election,^[3] followingthe murder of theincumbent MP,David Amess.^[4]^{[n 2]}

Prior to the2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, coming into effect at the2024 general election, the constituency was known asSouthend West.^[5]

History

[edit]

The constituency was created for the1950 general election under theRepresentation of the People Act 1948, when the Parliamentary Borough ofSouthend-on-Sea was split in two.

Because four members of theGuinness family have held the seat (or its predecessor,Southend) it has been dubbed in political analyses in the media as "Guinness-on-Sea".^[6]

The seat had historically been seen by pundits as asafe Conservative seat and from its creation until 2019, the seat was held by theConservative Party, with majorities ranging from 5.7% during theLabour Landslide of 1997 to 43.4% in 1955.

The seat was represented byDavid Amess for 24 years, from 1997 to 15 October 2021, whenhe was murdered.^[4] Amess was previously the MP for Basildon from 1983. Aby-election was held to elect a replacement MP. In a similar vein to the subsequent by-election followingthe murder of Labour MP Jo Cox in 2016, all major contender parties stated they would not field candidates in opposition to the successful Conservative candidate,Anna Firth.^[7]

At the2024 general election it was won byLabour for the first time with a 35.6% share.^[8]^[9]

Boundaries and boundary changes

[edit]

1950–1955

[edit]

The County Borough of Southend-on-Sea wards of Chalkwell, Eastwood, Leigh, Milton, Prittlewell, St Clements, Victoria, and Westborough.^[10]

Formed primarily from western parts of the abolished Parliamentary Borough ofSouthend-on-Sea.

1955–1983

[edit]

The County Borough of Southend-on-Sea wards of Blenheim, Chalkwell, Eastwood, Leigh, Prittlewell, St Clement's, Southbourne, and Westborough.^[10]

Realignment of boundary withSouthend East.

1983–2010

[edit]

The Borough of Southend-on-Sea wards of Belfairs, Blenheim, Chalkwell, Eastwood, Leigh, Prittlewell, and Westborough.^[11]^[12]

Marginal changes following the redistribution of wards in theBorough of Southend-on-Sea.

2010–2024

[edit]

Map of boundaries 2010-2024

The Borough of Southend-on-Sea wards of Belfairs, Blenheim Park, Chalkwell, Eastwood Park, Leigh, Prittlewell, St Laurence, Westborough, and West Leigh.^[13]

Further marginal changes were due to a redistribution of local authority wards.

Current (Southend West and Leigh)

[edit]

Further to the2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the2024 general election, the constituency comprises the whole of the current Southend West seat with the addition of St Luke's ward fromRochford and Southend East.^[14]

The constituency comprises a small part of the west ofSouthend-on-Sea, and includesLeigh-on-Sea andWestcliff-on-Sea. It is bounded to the north and east byRochford and Southend East, to the north byRayleigh and Wickford, to the west byCastle Point, and to the south by the very end of theThames Estuary.

Members of Parliament

[edit]

Southend prior to 1950

	Member^[15]	Party
1950	SirHenry Channon	Conservative
1959 by-election	Paul Channon	Conservative
1997	SirDavid Amess	Conservative
2022 by-election	Anna Firth	Conservative
2024	David Burton-Sampson	Labour

Elections

[edit]

Elections in the 2020s

[edit]

General election 2024: Southend West and Leigh^[16]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	David Burton-Sampson	16,739	35.6	+6.6
	Conservative	Anna Firth	14,790	31.5	−27.6
	Reform UK	Peter Little	8,273	17.6	N/A
	Green	Tilly Hogrebe	3,262	6.9	N/A
	Liberal Democrats	Stephen Cummins	3,174	6.8	−3.8
	Confelicity	James Miller	262	0.6	N/A
	Independent	Tom Darwood	172	0.4	N/A
	Heritage	Lara Hurley	99	0.2	N/A
	Psychedelic Movement	Jason Pilley	99	0.2	N/A
	Independent	Robert Francis	98	0.2	N/A
Majority			1,949	4.1	N/A
Turnout			46,968	62.5	–4.4
Registered electors			75,154
	Labourgain fromConservative		Swing	17.1

2022 Southend West by-election^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Anna Firth	12,792	86.1	+26.9
	Psychedelic Movement	Jason Pilley	512	3.4	N/A
	UKIP	Steve Laws	400	2.7	N/A
	English Democrat	Catherine Blaiklock	320	2.2	N/A
	Independent	Jayda Fransen	299	2.0	N/A
	Heritage	Ben Downton	236	1.6	N/A
	Freedom Alliance	Christopher Anderson	161	1.1	N/A
	English Constitution Party	Graham Moore	86	0.6	N/A
	No description	Olga Childs	52	0.3	N/A
Majority			12,280	82.7	+51.6
Turnout			15,942	24.0	−43.4
Rejected ballots			1,084
Registered electors			66,354
	Conservativehold		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 2010s

[edit]

2019 notional result^[21]
Party		Vote	%
	Conservative	30,367	59.1
	Labour	14,913	29.0
	Liberal Democrats	5,449	10.6
	Others	692	1.3

Turnout		51,421	66.9
Electorate		76,824

General election 2019: Southend West^[22]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	David Amess	27,555	59.2	+4.0
	Labour	Aston Line	13,096	28.1	−5.9
	Liberal Democrats	Nina Stimson	5,312	11.4	+6.9
	Independent	77 Joseph	574	1.2	N/A
Majority			14,459	31.1	+9.9
Turnout			46,537	67.4	−2.3
	Conservativehold		Swing	+4.9

General election 2017: Southend West^[23]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	David Amess	26,046	55.2	+5.4
	Labour	Julian Ware-Lane	16,046	34.0	+15.7
	Liberal Democrats	Lucy Salek	2,110	4.5	−4.8
	UKIP	John Stansfield	1,666	3.5	−14.0
	Green	Dominic Ellis	831	1.8	−2.9
	Southend Independent Association	Tino Callaghan	305	0.6	N/A
	Independent	Jason Pilley	187	0.4	N/A
Majority			10,000	21.2	−10.3
Turnout			47,191	69.7	+3.1
	Conservativehold		Swing	-5.2

Jack Monroe had previously been standing^[24] for theNational Health Action Party, before withdrawing their candidacy on 11 May 2017, citing death threats and concern for their health.^[25]^[26]

General election 2015: Southend West^[27]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	David Amess	22,175	49.8	+3.8
	Labour	Julian Ware-Lane	8,154	18.3	+4.9
	UKIP	Brian Otridge^[28]	7,803	17.5	+13.6
	Liberal Democrats	Paul Collins^[29]	4,129	9.3	−20.1
	Green	Jon Fuller^[30]	2,083	4.7	+3.2
	English Democrat	Jeremy Moss	165	0.4	−0.9
Majority			14,021	31.5	+14.8
Turnout			44,509	66.6	+1.5
	Conservativehold		Swing	-0.5

General election 2010: Southend West^[31]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	David Amess	20,086	46.1	−0.1
	Liberal Democrats	Peter Welch^[32]	12,816	29.4	+5.4
	Labour	Thomas Flynn^[33]	5,850	13.4	−9.2
	UKIP	Garry Cockrill^[34]	1,714	3.9	+0.5
	BNP	Tony Gladwin	1,333	3.1	N/A
	Green	Barry Bolton^[35]	644	1.5	N/A
	Independent	Vel (Marimutu Velmurgan)	617	1.4	N/A
	English Democrat	Terry Phillips^[36]	546	1.3	−0.5
Majority			7,270	16.7	−5.8
Turnout			43,606	65.1	+4.0
	Conservativehold		Swing	−2.8

Elections in the 2000s

[edit]

General election 2005: Southend West^[37]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	David Amess	18,408	46.2	−0.1
	Liberal Democrats	Peter Wexham	9,449	23.7	−1.2
	Labour	Jan Etienne	9,072	22.8	−2.3
	UKIP	Carole Sampson	1,349	3.4	−0.3
	Independent	Marimutu Velmurgan	745	1.9	N/A
	English Democrat	Jeremy Moss	701	1.8	N/A
	Max Power Party	Dan Anslow	106	0.3	N/A
Majority			8,959	22.5	+1.3
Turnout			39,830	61.9	+3.9
	Conservativehold		Swing	+0.5

General election 2001: Southend West^[38]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	David Amess	17,313	46.3	+7.5
	Labour	Paul Fisher	9,372	25.1	+2.3
	Liberal Democrats	Richard de Ste Croix	9,319	24.9	−8.2
	UKIP	Brian Lee	1,371	3.7	+2.3
Majority			7,941	21.2	+15.5
Turnout			37,375	58.0	−12.0
	Conservativehold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

[edit]

General election 1997: Southend West^[39]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	David Amess	18,029	38.8	−15.9
	Liberal Democrats	Nina Stimson	15,414	33.1	+2.2
	Labour	Alan Harley	10,600	22.8	+10.5
	Referendum	Charles Webster	1,734	3.7	N/A
	UKIP	Brian Lee	636	1.4	N/A
	Natural Law	Peter Warburton	101	0.2	−0.1
Majority			2,615	5.7	−18.1
Turnout			46,514	70.0	−7.8
	Conservativehold		Swing

General election 1992: Southend West^[40]^[41]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Paul Channon	27,319	54.7	+0.3
	Liberal Democrats	Nina Stimson	15,417	30.9	−7.2
	Labour	Geoffrey Viney	6,139	12.3	+4.7
	Liberal	Alan Farmer	495	1.0	N/A
	Green	Chris Keene	451	0.9	N/A
	Natural Law	Peter Warburton	127	0.3	N/A
Majority			11,902	23.8	+7.5
Turnout			49,948	77.8	+2.5
	Conservativehold		Swing	+3.8

Elections in the 1980s

[edit]

General election 1987: Southend West^[42]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Paul Channon	28,003	54.4	−0.1
	Liberal	Gavin Grant	19,603	38.1	+0.2
	Labour Co-op	Angela Smith	3,899	7.6	+0.0
Majority			8,400	16.3	−0.3
Turnout			51,505	75.3	+3.6
	Conservativehold		Swing	-0.1

General election 1983: Southend West^[43]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Paul Channon	26,360	54.5	−3.2
	Liberal	Gavin Grant	18,327	37.9	+13.2
	Labour	Joy Nisbet	3,675	7.6	−8.7
Majority			8,033	16.6	−16.4
Turnout			48,362	71.7	−4.6
	Conservativehold		Swing	-8.2

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]

General election 1979: Southend West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Paul Channon	29,449	57.68
	Liberal	D Evans	12,585	24.65
	Labour	J Nisbet	8,341	16.34
	National Front	LJ McKeon	680	1.33	N/A
Majority			16,864	33.03
Turnout			51,055	76.25
	Conservativehold		Swing

General election October 1974: Southend West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Paul Channon	23,480	47.59
	Liberal	W Greaves	16,409	33.26
	Labour	AN Wright	9,451	19.15
Majority			7,071	14.33
Turnout			49,340	73.16
	Conservativehold		Swing

General election February 1974: Southend West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Paul Channon	25,040	46.68
	Liberal	W Greaves	19,885	37.07
	Labour	AN Wright	14,160	23.85
Majority			12,913	9.61
Turnout			59,085	77.23
	Conservativehold		Swing

General election 1970: Southend West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Paul Channon	29,304	60.05
	Labour	M Burstin	12,419	25.45
	Liberal	JH Barnett	7,077	14.50
Majority			16,885	34.60
Turnout			48,800	70.70
	Conservativehold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]

General election 1966: Southend West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Paul Channon	25,713	50.89
	Labour	M Burstin	13,856	27.42
	Liberal	Gurth Hoyer-Millar	10,958	21.69
Majority			11,857	23.47
Turnout			50,527	78.35
	Conservativehold		Swing

General election 1964: Southend West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Paul Channon	25,555	50.58
	Liberal	Gurth Hoyer-Millar	14,548	28.79
	Labour	Rex Winsbury	10,423	20.63
Majority			11,007	21.79
Turnout			50,526	78.78
	Conservativehold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

[edit]

General election 1959: Southend West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Paul Channon	27,612	58.2	−6.0
	Liberal	Heather Harvey	10,577	22.3	+7.3
	Labour	Anthony Pearson-Clarke	9,219	19.4	−1.4
Majority			17,035	35.9	−7.7
Turnout			47,408	77.7	+3.6
	Conservativehold		Swing

1959 Southend West by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Paul Channon	14,493	55.6	−8.6
	Liberal	Heather Harvey	6,314	24.2	+9.2
	Labour	Anthony Pearson-Clarke	5,280	20.2	−0.6
Majority			5,166	31.4	−12.0
Turnout			26,087
	Conservativehold		Swing

General election 1955: Southend West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Henry Channon	27,326	64.2	−4.9
	Labour	Victor G Marchesi	8,866	20.8	−10.1
	Liberal	Heather Harvey	6,375	15.0	N/A
Majority			18,460	43.4	+5.2
Turnout			42,567	74.1	−4.9
	Conservativehold		Swing

General election 1951: Southend West^[44]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Henry Channon	39,287	69.1	+11.7
	Labour	Henry N Lyall	17,352	30.9	+5.0
Majority			21,755	38.2	+6.7
Turnout			56,639	79.0	−4.1
	Conservativehold		Swing

General election 1950: Southend West^[45]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Henry Channon	34,100	57.4
	Labour Co-op	Eric Hutchison	15,345	25.9
	Liberal	John Scott	9,907	16.7
Majority			18,746	31.5
Turnout			59,352	83.1
	Conservativewin (new seat)

Notes

[edit]

^Aborough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
^As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by thefirst past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

[edit]

^"The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – Eastern". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved27 June 2024.
^"Southend West and Leigh – General election results 2024". BBC News. Retrieved5 July 2024.
^"Southend West by-election: Anna Firth wins seat for the Conservative Party". BBC News. 4 February 2022. Retrieved4 February 2022.
^^a ^b"Sir David Amess MP dead after stabbing in Leigh church".Echo. 15 October 2021. Retrieved15 October 2021.
^"Eastern | Boundary Commission for England".Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved20 June 2023.
^Roth, Andrew (31 January 2007)."Lord Kelvedon".The Guardian. London. Retrieved23 May 2010.
^"Labour, Lib Dems and Greens won't stand candidates in Southend West by-election". ITV News. 18 October 2021. Retrieved30 October 2021.
^"Labour wins Southend East and Southend West seats".Southend Echo. 5 July 2024. Retrieved6 July 2024.
^"Southend West and Leigh – General election results 2024". BBC News. Retrieved5 July 2024.
^^a ^bCraig, Fred W. S. (1972).Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications.ISBN 0900178094.OCLC 539011.
^"The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983".Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved8 September 2019.
^"The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995".Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved8 September 2019.
^"The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007".Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved8 September 2019.
^"The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule I Part 2 Eastern region.
^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 4)
^"Statement of Persons Nominated, Notice of Poll and Situation of Polling Stations, Southend West and Leigh".Southend-on-Sea City Council. 7 June 2024. Retrieved8 June 2024.
^"Statement of persons nominated, notice of poll and situation in polling stations".Southend Council. 11 January 2022. Retrieved11 January 2022.
^"Southend West by-election live updates: Residents vote to elect MP after Sir David Amess' death".Essex Live.The turnout for the Southend West by election was 24.03 per cent of an electorate of 66,354
^@BritainElects (4 February 2022)."Southend West parliamentary by-election, result" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
^"Election Results Southend West by-election 2022". 4 February 2022. Retrieved4 February 2022.
^"Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019".Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News.UK Parliament. Retrieved11 July 2024.
^"Southend West Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Retrieved19 November 2019.
^"General Election 2017".Southend Council. Retrieved18 June 2017.
^"Jack Monroe announced as snap General Election candidate". BBC News. 29 April 2017. Retrieved29 April 2017.
^"Jack Monroe pulls out of general election campaign after death threats".PinkNews. Retrieved12 May 2017.
^"Jack Monroe abandons bid to become an MP".The Guardian. Press Association. 11 May 2017. Retrieved12 May 2017.
^"Election Data 2015".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved17 October 2015.
^"Southend West".UK Polling Report.
^"Paul Collins PPC page". Liberal Democrats. Archived fromthe original on 21 January 2015. Retrieved21 January 2015.
^"Green Party announces its candidates for the East of England's seaside towns".Eastern Region Green Party. 25 November 2014.
^"Election Data 2010".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved17 October 2015.
^"Rochford and Southend East & Southend West". Liberal Democrats. Archived fromthe original on 10 November 2009. Retrieved1 February 2010.
^"Prospective Parliamentary Candidates". Labour Party. Archived fromthe original on 2 April 2010. Retrieved1 February 2010.
^"Eastern Counties Region". UKIP. Archived fromthe original on 2 August 2009. Retrieved8 February 2010.
^"Green Party Parliamentary Candidate". Green Party. Archived fromthe original on 11 May 2010. Retrieved7 April 2010.
^"General Election Candidates". English Democrats. Archived fromthe original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved1 February 2010.
^"Election Data 2005".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
^"Election Data 2001".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
^"Election Data 1997".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
^"Election Data 1992".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
^"UK General Election results April 1992".Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved6 December 2010.
^"Election Data 1987".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
^"Election Data 1983".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
^The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.
^The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1950.

External links

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Southend West Liberal Democrat Prospective MP
Southend West UKIP Prospective MP
Southend Liberal Democrats
Southend West Conservatives
Southend West UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) atMapIt UK
Southend West UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) atMapIt UK
Southend West and Leigh UK Parliament constituency (boundaries from June 2024) atMapIt UK

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