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Southeast Asians in the United Kingdom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

See also:British Asians,British East and Southeast Asian,Central Asians in the United Kingdom, andEast Asians in the United Kingdom
Ethnic group
Southeast Asians in the United Kingdom
Total population
England andWales only:
267,288 – 0.45% (2021)[1]Does not include any Southeast Asians who may be in the 'Other Ethnic Group' as provided by the Office for National Statistics for the 2021 census.
Regions with significant populations
London,Belfast,Liverpool,Manchester,Oxford,Cambridge,Glasgow,Edinburgh
Languages
Tagalog/Filipino – 60,899
Thai – 22,966
Vietnamese – 18,518
Malay – 8,014
Number of speakers in England and Wales as a main language, of all usual residents aged 3 and over, from the 2021 census.[2]
Religion
Buddhism,Christianity,Islam,Non-religious, others
Related ethnic groups
Asians
Part of a series on
British people
United Kingdom
Eastern European
Northern European
Southern European
Western European
Central Asian
East Asian
South Asian
Southeast Asian
West Asian
African
Caribbean
Northern American
South American
Oceanian

Southeast Asians have lived in the United Kingdom for several centuries, arriving from Southeast Asia and primarily originating from countries and territories such as thePhilippines,Malaysia,Indonesia,Burma,Singapore,Thailand andVietnam.

Population history

[edit]

Southeast Asian is not acategory used in official statistics in the United Kingdom,[3] but has been considered as a particular ethnic identity,[4][5][6] including by theForeign and Commonwealth Office,[7] and Southeast Asians have been studied academically as a distinct group.[8][9]

The country had a small population of Filipinos, Singaporeans and Malaysians until the late 20th century. The number started to grow in the 1970s after the passage of theCommonwealth Immigrants Act and itsamendment in 1968 which curtailed extensive rights to immigrate to the UK for Commonwealth citizens. This Act had the effect of more immigration from non-Commonwealth countries, such as thePhilippines.[citation needed]

The2001 UK census recorded 9,924 Burmese-born people residing in the United Kingdom.[10]

2021 Census

[edit]

Country of birth

[edit]

The figures below represent data collected for the2021 United Kingdom census with the country as a reported birthplace recorded (i.e. does not include British born people of Southeast Asian origin). The census in Scotland was delayed for a year and took place in 2022.[11]

State/Territory England
(2021)[12]
 Scotland
(2022)[13]
 Wales
(2021)[12]
Northern Ireland
(2021)[14]
 United Kingdom
(2021/22)
 Philippines149,4746,2455,5423,701164,962
 Malaysia59,6745,2951,83687167,676
 Singapore39,6373,7251,28736045,009
 Thailand47,5976,9482,112725
 Vietnam36,442772237
 Indonesia11,858320239
 Myanmar10,41021448
 Brunei4,35016324
 Cambodia1,5003327
Other Southeast Asia15,582108
Total376,52422,21412,3486,232417,318

Ethnic group

[edit]
Ethnic group[a] England
(2021)[15]
 Scotland
(2022)[16]
 Wales
(2021)[15]
Northern Ireland
(2021)[17]
 United Kingdom
(2021/22)[b]
Filipinos155,996To be published,
only 2011 figures
available[18]
6,1424,449166,587
Thai38,2791,68337340,335
Vietnamese36,64381511737,575
Malay12,40746614313,016
Burmese/Myanma7,338177187,533
Indonesian7,1451991247,468
Total257,808TBC9,4825,224272,514

In media

[edit]

In 2008,ABS-CBN reported that acting parts in theBritish film industry were rare for Southeast Asian British people.[19]

Subgroups

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Only Southeast Asians who identified under the broad 'Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh' category are included. Those who identified themselves under the 'Other ethnic group' are excluded.
  2. ^Excluding Scotland

References

[edit]
  1. ^"TS:002 Ethnic group (detailed)". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved30 January 2023.
  2. ^"TS024 - Main language (detailed)". Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics. Retrieved28 March 2023.
  3. ^Aspinall, Peter J. (2003). "Who is Asian? A category that remains contested in population and health research".Journal of Public Health Medicine.25 (2):91–97.doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdg021.JSTOR 45161903.PMID 12848395.
  4. ^Martin F Norden; Robert F Weir (2019).Pop culture matters : proceedings of the 39th Conference of the Northeast Popular Culture Association.Cambridge University Press. p. 195.ISBN 978-1-5275-3068-3.Prevailing racist codes – be they denigratingAfrican Americans in the United States, or Southeast Asians in Britain.
  5. ^Anna Triandafyllidou (2011).Handbook on tolerance and cultural diversity.European University Institute. p. 14.Indeed people of different ethnic backgrounds may share the same religion (e.g. southeast Asians in Britain, Moroccans andTurks in the Netherlands or in Germany).
  6. ^Raymond MacDonald; David J. Hargreaves; Dorothy Miell, eds. (2017).Handbook of Musical Identities.Oxford University Press. p. 535.ISBN 978-0-19-967948-5.While some ethnic minority groups may be related to recent or old migration waves (e.g.,Mexicans in the USA or South East Asians in the UK), others refer to populations that gained minority status over time (e.g., theAboriginal in Canada).
  7. ^"The South-East Asia Diaspora in the UK"(PDF).Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 2015.
  8. ^K. White; J.A. Lawrence (2018). "Racial/Ethnic Residential Segregation and Mental Health Outcomes". In Morgan M. Medlock; Derri Shtasel; Nhi-Ha T. Trinh; David R. Williams (eds.).Racism and Psychiatry: Contemporary Issues and Interventions (Current Clinical Psychiatry).Humana Press. p. 46.ISBN 978-3-319-90196-1.The evidence for associations between residential segregation ... amongAsian Americans is sparse, although studies of Southeast Asians in the UK are more common.
  9. ^David Matsumoto (2016). "Culture and Psychological Disorders".Culture and Psychology.Cengage. p. 307.ISBN 978-1-305-64895-1.A comparison ofwhite British and South-east Asian British adolescent females diagnosed with anorexia
  10. ^"Country-of-birth database"(XLS).Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved19 December 2016.
  11. ^McNeill, Kirsty (18 March 2021)."March 21st is Census day - but Scotland will have to wait". Coalition for Racial Equality and Rights. Retrieved26 March 2023.
  12. ^ab"Country of birth (extended)".www.ons.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved12 August 2023.
  13. ^"Table UV204 - Country of birth: Country by Country of Birth by Individuals". National Records of Scotland. Retrieved24 May 2024. 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Country of birth: UV204'
  14. ^"MS-A18: Country of birth - full detail".nisra.gov.uk. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Retrieved22 September 2023.
  15. ^ab"TS022: Ethnic group (detailed)". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved30 January 2023.
  16. ^"Table UV201 - Ethnic group: Country by Ethnic Group by Individuals". National Records of Scotland. Retrieved24 May 2024. > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Country of birth: UV204'
  17. ^"MS-B02 Ethnic group - full detail". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Retrieved30 November 2023.
  18. ^"Ethnic group (detailed)"(PDF). National Records of Scotland. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 23 December 2015.
  19. ^Gene Alcantara (27 January 2008)."Fil-Brit 'maid' in BBC comedy show explains why she did it".ABS-CBN Corporation.Acting jobs for southeast Asians in the United Kingdom (UK) are few and far between, so Filipino actors and actresses take what is offered when they come up.[dead link]

External links

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